England Ndalama mbiri, zikuchitika, dzina

British ndalama dziko pachabe ankaona kuti khola kwambiri mu dziko. Dziko salandira mayunitsi ena wina osati GBP. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mbiri ya zikamera wa ndalama, phindu lake panthawi ndi maina ena zotheka.

nkhani

Pamene England ali ndalama? Mbiri yawo zimachokera ku Anglo-Saxon, pamene unit ndalama anali khobidi, omwe anali kale ntchito mu Ufumu wa Roma. A mapaundi kulemera kuyeza wagawo anali kuti ali wokha mazana awiri makumi khobiri. Kenako m'malo khobidi chabwino.

Kalekale England anayamba ndalama timbewu a siliva woyengetsa, yomwe alibe zosafunika. Yakhala muyezo onse timbewu boma. Koma m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi atumwi, pamene Henry II anakhala mfumu ya England, anaganiza kupulumutsa ena chuma boma. Ndalama anali zinapangidwa ku siliva 925, zomwe zili za 7,8% zosafunika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndalama England (chithunzi ndalama pansipa) anagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kotala zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndalama siliva pafupifupi palibe zoti akhala kupezeka.

Komabe, kale kuti mmbuyo anali golide khobiri. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma cinai anali m'malo ndi siliva. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi nthawi khobidi siliva anayamba depreciate.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuculuka kwambiri mtengo wa mapaundi chabwino. Koma ndalama England mtengo wochepa ndime M'malo mwake, anataya patsogolo awo. M'zaka za zana lotsatira Scottish ukugwira kwa mapaundi British. Koma pambuyo zaka mapaundi Scottish anali kucheza ndi kufalitsidwa. Mu Britain, kungoti anakhala nduna ntchito mapaundi.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 17-18 m'dziko panali chiwiya golide, ndipo panali kusowa lalikulu la siliva. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti amalonda yachilendo anabweretsa kuno "chauve lucre." Imeneyi inali nthawi yoyamba UK wagwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuchokera izo m'zinenero.

Bank ya England linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mochedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo apangidwa ndi banki mu Scotland. Pamodzi, anayamba apereke pepala ndalama, amene anali woyamba kwa England. ndalama panopa England, zolemba chithunzi anapereka m'munsimu, zinayambira mu nthawi iyi.

A Patapita nthawi, mapaundi anayamba kufalitsa padziko lonse, monga United Kingdom wakhala Britain ndipo anayamba kufunafuna ankawalamulira. Apa ndipo anayamba kuwonekera ndalama English. The mapaundi wofanana, mawu okhawo a ine nditaima pamaso pake. Iye anali Australia, wa ku Kupro, ndi zina zotero. Gawo, madera anali kukhala, pa nthawi zina mu woyendera nthambi chabwino.

Mu 1944, pakati United States ndi Britain anasaina mgwilizano umene unakhazikitsidwa nzeru ndalama dziko. kilogalamu imodzi anali ofanana ndi madola anayi. Pangano limeneli ankatchedwa Bretton Woods. Koma patapita zaka 10 wa ndalama British zidagwa 3 zina. Dola wakhala ndalama amphamvu.

udindo panopa

Tsopano mapaundi anazindikira ndalama zimene dziko la United Ufumu. mapaundi zana lili makobidi, amene amapangidwa mtengo mwadzina 50, 25, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1 khobiri. Mapaundi ali ankatsogoleranso mu ndalama. Chomwecho chipembedzo ndi chikalata chipembedzo 50, 20, 10, ndi lbs 5. Mbali imodzi ya bilu ayenera muli fano la Elizabeth II. Pa zina zambiri izo zikusonyeza mmodzi wa otchuka umunthu mbiri ya England. Northern Ireland ndipo Scotland banknotes kapangidwe zosiyaniranatu ntchito Albion.

England ndalama si bata kwathunthu zachuma, zochita zawo zonse kumatengera zifukwa zingapo.

maina masiyanidwe

Nthawi zambiri, pamene tikukamba za English ndalama, timagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mapaundi". Koma anthu ena, izo amalowa stupor, chifukwa iwo amaganiza kuti mapaundi chabwino - yekha dzina lolondola wa wagawo ndi. Ndipotu, chirichonse kotero: "mapaundi" - dzina zolemba lovomerezeka ndi mapepala. mawu "mapaundi" Ngakhale British ntchito nthawi zambiri. "Chabwino" amagwiritsidwanso amagwiritsa ntchito mawu. Ndipo ndi bwino kuti kulibe.

Pomaliza

Motero, ndalama ya England, chithunzi chimene apatsidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi wogulira kuposa dola. Komabe, iwo ndi chuma osati mayunitsi wosasunthika kuti mobwerezabwereza anatsimikizira mu njira ya mbiri yawo.