Herpes mtundu 6 - zomwe HIV izi ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo?

Ambiri a ife tiri ndi maganizo oti "nsungu" amagwirizana ndi zidzolo pa milomo ndipo sakupereka izo zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, banja la mavairasi achuluka kwambiri ndipo obisika. Pakali pano, asayansi ndi za zana mitundu ya nsungu, parasitic ku zamoyo zina. Munthu wotereyu ' "atatu a iwo, kuphatikizapo nsungu mtundu 6. HIV kwa moyo uno anthu 9 pa 10 pa dziko lathuli, koma limapezeka makamaka ana.

banja la mavairasi "anthu" nsungu

Onse eyiti mavairasi nsungu zodabwitsa zofanana mu maonekedwe. Nthawi zina ngakhale pansi simungathe kutiona ndi zovuta kuzindikira. Kuonetsetsa iwo mu magulu osiyana mungathe ayankhe yekha kuti antigens zina zomanga thupi virion, otchedwa antigenic katundu mapulotini, komanso pa mlingo wa homology (kufanana) ya DNA awo. Akatswiri ena ndi wolemekezeka gulu la mavairasi a nsungu pa kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chipolopolo yotereyi. Komabe, njira imeneyi si wolondola mwamtheradi. Anthu nsungu HIV mtundu 6, mwa zina, ali subtypes awiri, ndipo B. Chifukwa cha DNA awo ndi 95% zofanana, poyamba anali kutsimikiza kuti mitundu ya mtundu womwewo, koma mu 2012, kuzindikiridwa ngati osiyana mitundu. Komanso 5% dissimilarity mu DNA, iwo ndi zina zambiri zosiyana, makamaka, mawonetseredwe matenda. Komabe, mu Laboratories mukazindikira iwo kovuta.

mtundu A

Lero tikudziwa, 6 mtundu A nsungu imatengedwa ndi neurovirulence, kutanthauza zambiri kumaonekera amene ali ndi matenda a ulusi mitsempha, monga ofoola ziwalo. matenda mwamtheradi osalumikidwa ndi m'badwo munthu. Iye anakomana naye pafupipafupi womwewo ndi okalamba ndi achinyamata. Pali milandu kudziwika ofoola ziwalo ngakhale makanda. Mmodzi wa zimayambitsa matenda lotchedwa nsungu HIV matenda 6a mitsempha ubongo ndi msana zimakhala chingwe. Komabe, pali zifukwa zina zosagwirizana ndi nsungu. Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda zimadalira malo a matenda, siteji ya matenda, komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti nsungu HIV 6a ndi ambiri mwa anthu ndi HIV. Zasayansi, anapeza kuti macaques matupi iye kwambiri timapitiriza chitukuko cha matenda AIDS. Kachilombo ka HIV sangalowerere maselo wathanzi, koma iwo anakakhala nsungu HIV mtundu 6a ndi chinabweretsa iwo. Mbali imeneyi lalandiridwa asayansi kukhala njira ya chithandizo cha AIDS.

kutayipa B

Herpes mtundu 6 anaphunzira kwambiri zambiri. Malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro ambiri anakhazikitsa kuti chifukwa cha matenda monga roseola. Limatchedwanso chimodzi matenda psevdokrasnuhoy kapena exanthema. matenda imapezeka ana, ndipo nthawi zambiri ana osaposera zaka ziwiri zakubadwa. Akuluakulu, thupi limapanga asanazolowere mavairasi. Anthu, kachilombo akuyamba kuchita ndi zinthu za m'thupi, ndi kumenyana ndi magazi pakhungu, kuwononga minofu. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda - malungo popanda zizindikiro zilizonse za chimfine. Kwa ana ena akafika madigiri 40 ndipo pamwamba. Nthawi zina matenda lymph mfundo kukulitsa amapezeka. Pa tsiku 3 kapena 4 pa nsana, pamimba ndi chifuwa totupa a mtundu ofiira kapena pinki, wopanda atamukakamiza. Pasanapite nthawi ya totupa kufalikira ku madera ena a thupi. Kuyabwa ndi ululu palibe, kutentha akutsikira. A tsiku Patapita maola osachepera ochepa totupa chitadutsa, wosasiya kufufuza.

6 mtundu wa nsungu akuluakulu

Nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi nsungu HIV 6b amapezeka mwana. Akuluakulu, ndi pano mu boma wofooka, koma m'mikhalidwe ena, ntchito yake anayambiranso. Makamaka pambuyo limba kupatsidwa zina odwala ena akhoza kuona mavuto monga encephalitis kapena pneumonitis. Encephalitis - kutukusira kwa ubongo. Pneumonitis - kugonjetsedwa kwa mpanda wa alveoli mu mapapo, zikhale zovuta mpweya. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti kachilombo 6b, mafupa yimitsira, zikubweretsa kufupika kwa mpweya, magazi m'thupi ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti kachilombo izi ndi udindo kuchititsa kutopa, akuwonetseredwa mu kufooka, mphwayi, maganizo. Herpes mtundu 6 kugwirizana ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi tilinazo mkulu opha tizilombo, zotupa khansa ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, zonse izi silinakwaniritsidwe momveka zatsimikiziridwa.

Limagwirira cha zochita za HIV

Herpes simplex HIV mtundu 6 Khungu wandiweyani maselo a. The chigawo chachikulu iwo - mapuloteni CD46, anapeza padziko pafupifupi onse maselo. Choncho, HIV mofulumira ndi mosavuta "Thetsa" mu thupi. Mu thupi la munthu, izo amayesetsa kudutsa mu maselo CD4 +, amene amasiyanitsa mu T-lymphocytes. Recent akhoza kupondereza ayankhe m'thupi. Mavairasi, pogwiritsa ntchito chuma ichi kupangira fenotayipi wa T-lymphocytes ndi chimango kuti CD46 mapuloteni. Chifukwa mapuloteni zimathandiza maselo onse kupatula maselo ofiira, n'zosavuta kulingalira kuti pali kuthekera kwa nsungu HIV m'thupi. Choyamba anapeza mu 1986, odwala wamkulu ndi HIV. Patapita zaka zingapo wa akutali wake ndi ana akuvutika roseola. Pambuyo mndandanda wa maphunziro a nsungu HIV-6 a mtundu amatha kudziwa anthu pa paliponse pafupifupi dziko lililonse.

Njira kachilombo

Popeza nsungu mtundu 6 alipo mu anthu ambiri m'dzikoli ndi kachilombo uninfected iwo mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Chiyambi (kwa mwezi wachitatu wa moyo), pamene mwana thupi kusiya kugwira ntchito mankhwala akupha amayi. A ochepa a ana kachilombo pobadwa, ngati mayi wa ana akhanda anagwira HIV mu miyezi yomaliza ya mimba. Ngati makolo a mwanayo ndi nsungu, iwo akhoza kupatsira mwana mwachindunji kukhudzana naye. Amadziwika kuti nsungu 6 kupezeka malovu. Choncho, chophweka njira ya matenda - airborne. Mukhoza kupatsira mwana, nampsopsonetsa Iye kapena kulankhula naye, adatsamira pa nkhope yake. Kufala kwa kachilombo mu mkaka wa m'mawere si zotheka.

Komanso, 6 nsungu akhoza kuchoka wodwalayo thanzi la munthu mwachindunji kwa magazi. Milandu pamene matenda zinachitika jekeseni kapena ulendo mtima zida unsterile.

matenda HIV

Mwatsoka, kudziwa molondola kudziwa gulu la HIV ndi zovuta pa matenda chachikulu. Ngakhale kovuta kudziwa kuti pa siteji kulalikira. Kudziwa njira zake zasayansi. Njira kudziwa chiwerengero, malingana ndi zizindikiro za matenda. iwo onse wiritsani pansi ku immunological ndi, amuzolengedwa ndi maphunziro microbiological.

Mwachitsanzo, iwo ntchito myocardium, zimene zingachititse kuti imfa. Anapeza kuti kumachititsanso nsungu HIV mtundu 6. Zizindikiro Choncho kwina, mosiyana myocarditis chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Mu matenda munatuluka HIV chizindikiritso mu toyesa biopsy otengedwa minofu mtima, kapena magazi. Pamene zokayikitsa zotsatira za kafukufuku zina. Ngati pneumonitis HIV anatsimikiza mu sputum ndi seramu, ndi chifukwa cha kopanda linakhalapo atha kutumikira ngati deta pachifuwa X-ray. Chiwindi chifukwa cha mavairasi ndi kuganizira chiwindi biopsy ndi magazi seramu. Pamene zosiyanasiyana zotupa ndi kukulitsa lymph mfundo imachitika polojekiti ndi serological mayesero apadera komanso magazi PCR. Kuyeza kumeneku chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu reactivation a HIV ndi mawonekedwe ake anafooka.

chithandizo

Kwathunthu lichotse nsungu HIV la mtundu uliwonse ndi zosatheka. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za nsungu mtundu 6. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ndi kuteteza zikamera wa musabise ndi kukhalabe HIV ndi boma kulalikira. Njira ndi chithandizo kumatengera mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda. Ngati roseola ichi, mndandanda mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa sanagaŵiridwe. Ngati mwana ali ndi malungo, wapatsidwa antipyretics monga ibuprofen kapena paracetamol ndi kumamwa kowirikiza zakumwa. Ana immunosuppressed zina zotchulidwa "Foscarnet" kapena "Acyclovir". Kukonza yamasika panopa imatengedwa osati kwambiri, choncho anayamba m'malo "ganciclovir". chachikulu kwambiri opanda roseola ndi kuti nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chikuku zabwinobwino komanso mankhwala oyenerera, koma iwo mwamtheradi safuna.

kupewa

Monga mukuonera, ndi nsungu HIV ndi zosasangalatsa ndithu. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi zabwino - thupi angathe kubala chitetezo chokwanira motsutsa izo. Chitetezo ku HIV amatuluka mu masiku oyambirira angapo pambuyo matenda. M'tsogolo, chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana, koma iwo alipo mu thupi kalekale. Iwo amatha kuletsa nsungu mtundu 6. Zizindikiro za HSV reactivation zimachitika pamene munthu ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi vuto kapena thupi kufooketsa matenda ena. Choncho waukulu muyeso njira limathandizana ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Njira iyi, ndipo moyo moyenera ndi chakudya chamagulu, ndi maofesi vitamini. Mfundo ina yofunika zopewera ndi ukhondo.