Kodi khansa ya ubongo imachiritsidwa? Limbani moyo!

Khansara - mawu awa akuwoneka ngati chiganizo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba atamva matenda oopsa, wodwalayo amaganiza kuti moyo watha kale. Koma munthu aliyense ali ndi kuthekera kwa kuyembekezera zabwino, ndipo akuyang'ana yankho la funso: kodi khansa ya ubongo ndi yotere? Kodi n'zotheka kukhalabe ndi matendawa?

Kodi khansa ya ubongo imapezeka bwanji?

Chotupa cha ubongo ndi chiwopsezo chomwe chingakhale ndi etiology yosiyana ndi yosiyana mu kalasi: kukhala wamkulu ndi wachiwiri.

Ziphuphu Zofunikira

Ziphuphu zazikulu zimachitika mu ubongo wokha, ndipo sizitsutsana ndi ziwalo zina.

Mafupa amtunduwu amasiyana mosiyana ndi gawo limodzi la ubongo, pamene sagwilitsa zida zowonjezereka, osapereka metastases ndipo samafalikira kudzera mu thupi la munthu.

Ubongo wa chotupacho umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa mitengo. Ndipo, monga lamulo, zizindikiro zimadalira malo. Kotero, izo zikhoza kuwonetsedwa mwa kuukira mutu, kupweteka kwa khunyu, kumva kutayika kapena masomphenya.

Kawirikawiri, zotupa zoterezi zimachitika mosayembekezereka ndipo zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi panthawi yofufuzidwa pa tomograph ya magnetic resonance.

Nthawi zina, kuchotsa chotupa sikutheka. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi zofunikira za ubongo. Kawirikawiri atachotsedwa, matendawa amabwereranso. Kenaka chitani mankhwala a radiation kapena resection.

Zovuta zosautsa

Chotupa cha mtundu uwu chikhoza kufalikira kumatenda abwino omwe ali pafupi ndikuwawononga. Mu khansa ya ubongo, matendawa amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa osati ubongo, komanso ziwalo zina ndi maselo ena a thupi.

Ziphuphu zoopsa zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimawoneka m'magulu omaliza, pamene kuchotsedwa kwawo sikutheka. Kodi khansa ya ubongo imachiritsidwa ? Mwinamwake, ndi kuzindikira koyambirira ndi kuchiza nthawi.

Ziphuphu zapakati

Chotupa chachiwiri chimatchedwa kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa kuchokera ku ziwalo zina zokhudzidwa. Kawiri kawiri kuposa chiyambi, pali khansa yachiŵiri ya ubongo. Zomwe zimakhala ndi izi zimadalira momwe mastases amawonongera ubongo.

Monga lamulo, metastases imaloŵa mu ubongo ngati ali ndi bere, khungu, impso, khansa yamapapo.

Kodi khansa ya ubongo imachiritsidwa mu njira yachiwiri? Ndi mwayi woterewu ndi wosayenerera, chifukwa metastases atha kale.

Mitundu ya ziphuphu za ubongo

Malingana ndi malo, zigawo zotsatilazi za ma sooplasms zilipo:

1. Glioma . Chotupachi chimayamba kuchokera ku maselo a ubongo. Chotupa choterocho chiri ndi magawo anayi ndipo ndi ofala kwambiri mwa amuna ndi ana. Gliomas ndi oligodendroglioma, epindimoma komanso osakaniza glioma.
2. Meningioma ndizoopsa kwambiri.
3. Medulloblastoma ndi njira yoipa ya mazira, omwe ana amawonekera poyera.
4. Lymphoma ya pakatikati ya mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi yokongola kwambiri ya zamaliseche zakuda, zomwe zimakhudza thupi la mimba.
5. Chotupa chapachirombo - adenoma. Chotupa chokhala ndi khalidwe labwino.
6. Kutupa kwa thupi la pineal, epiphysis. Mphuno yoipa kwambiri, yomwe imadzimva yokha pokhapokha mu magawo anayi, pamene sikutheka kugwira ntchito ya resection. Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza khansara ya ubongo mu njira imeneyi? Mpata wochira ndi ochepa.
7. Hemangioblastoma - zotupa za mitsempha ya mitsempha yokhala ndi mafinya oopsa.
8. Neurinoma - kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yowopsya yokhala ndi chotupa chothetsa.
9. Mimba ya msana.

Zifukwa za khansa ya ubongo

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansara ya ubongo sizinakhazikitsidwe pakalipano, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Paulo. Amuna amadwala nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi.
2. Mbadwo. Kawirikawiri, ubongo wa ubongo ukhoza kuwonetsedwa mwa anthu kwa zaka 65. Ndi khalidwe lomwe ana omwe ali pangozi ali napansi pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
3. Chikhalidwe. Poyerekeza ndi ena, oimira mpikisano wa ku Ulaya ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi khansa kawiri konse. Mwachitsanzo, glioma ndizochitikira anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera.
4. State of health. Chifukwa chofunikira chopezeka ndi khansa ya ubongo ndi matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi. Mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka HIV, kapangidwe ka thupi ndi minofu, pambuyo pa chemotherapy.
5. Mankhwala. Anthu ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale owopsa amavutika ndi zotupa za ubongo nthawi zambiri.
6. Ukhondo. Kuopsa kwa kudwala kumawonjezeka ngati mmodzi mwa achibale ake ali ndi khansa ya ubongo.
7. Chilengedwe ndi mazira. Anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo za radioactive amagwera m'gulu loopseza maopaleshoni. Posachedwapa ofufuza anapeza kuti kukula kwa ziwalo za ubongo kungakhudzidwe ndi zipangizo zam'nyumba komanso pafupi ndi magetsi amphamvu, chifukwa zimapanga mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zingasinthe mawonekedwe a maselo.

Koma mafoni ndi mafoni am'manja amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka ndipo samakhudza kapangidwe ka nkhani ya imvi.

Kodi khansara ya ubongo ndi yotani?

Kodi khansa ya ubongo imawoneka bwanji ndipo imadziwonetsera bwanji? Zizindikiro za khansa ya ubongo zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira malo a chotupacho. Pachiyambi (focal) zizindikiro za matendawa, ubongo wa ubongo umapanikizidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kumalo osokoneza bongo.

Pamene chotupacho chikapitirira, pali chizindikiro chachikulu cha ubongo, momwe mankhwala amadzimadzi amathyoledwa ndipo kupanikizika kwapachiyambi kumatuluka.

Zizindikiro Zogwirizana

Tisiyanitsani zilonda zotsatirazi, zomwe zimadalira momwe mungakhazikitsire:

1. Matenda a magalimoto monga mawonekedwe a ziwalo ndi paresis. Pali kuchepa kwa zochitika za minofu, kuphwanya kwa miyendo.
2. Kusokonezeka kwa kukhudzidwa. Mwa munthu, imachepetsanso kapena imatheratu. Sagwirizana ndi zochitika zakunja: kuzizira, kupweteka kapena kugwira. Kaŵirikaŵiri pali kuphwanya kukhoza kuzindikira momwe malo ammimba amaimira thupi.
3. Kulankhulana ndi kuzindikira kumvetsera. Zimapezeka pamene mitsempha yokhudzidwa imakhudzidwa.
4. Matenda a khunyu amatha kugwidwa. Kuwonetseredwa ndi nsomba zamakono zokhutira mu chiberekero cha khungu.
5. Kuwonongeka kowonetsa. Pamene mukufalikira chotupa cha mitsempha ya optic kapena malo omwe ali pafupi ndi kutayika pang'ono, pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa masomphenya kumachitika.
6. Chiwawa. Kusakhalapo kapena kupezeka kwapadera kwakulankhulana.
7. Kusiyanitsa kwa mahomoni.
8. Matenda a zamasamba: kutopa, kutopa nthawizonse, chizungulire, kupanikizika ndi kusinthasintha.
9. Matenda oyanjanitsa. Pamene cerebellum imakhudza mkhalidwe, wodwala sangathe kupanga kayendetsedwe kabwino.
10. Chikumbukiro chimasweka, kukwiya kumawoneka, khalidwe limasintha. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kusokonezeka kwathunthu mu nthawi ndi kutayika kwa umunthu wake kumachitika.

Zizindikiro zambiri za ubongo

Zizindikiro zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kufinya chifuwa cha ubongo.

1. Mutu. Zimakhala zamuyaya komanso zowonjezereka.
2. Nsowa ndi kusanza zimazunza wodwala mosalekeza, chifukwa kumakhala kosalekeza pakati pa ubongo pakati pa ubongo.
3. Chizungulire chimapezeka pa vuto la chifuwa pa cerebellum.

Kuchiza kwa khansa ya ubongo

Odwala onse, omwe akudwala matendawa, akufunsidwa kuti: Kodi khansa ya ubongo imachiritsidwa? Chithandizo choyenerera chimatanthauzira zovuta zamakono zamakono zamakono. Osati nthawi zonse, mwatsoka, ndizochiritsidwa. Zonse zimadalira kukula kwa kansa ya ubongo ndi mtundu wake.

Kuchiza kwachidziwitso

Magulu awa a mankhwalawa amachepetsa kwambiri mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, koma osachotsa chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa.

1. Zosintha.
2. Glucocortorteroidsids amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ubongo.
3. Mankhwala otsutsana ndi zotupa amathandizira kupumula kwa ululu.
4. Mankhwalawa amatha kupweteka kwambiri, kusanza ndi kusokonezeka maganizo.
5. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni

Imeneyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera khansa. Dokotala wa neurosurgeon amasangalala ndi chotupacho m'matenda abwino. Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza khansa ya ubongo? Chirichonse chimadalira pa malo ndi siteji ya chotupacho. Mwachidziwitso, opaleshoniyi ikugwira ntchito pokhapokha mu gawo limodzi. M'madera otsatirawa, matendawa ndi osiyana. Makamaka, radiotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchiza ma ARV

Kodi khansa ya ubongo imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana? Ndipotu, pambuyo pa zonse, mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kuti asiye kukula kwa maselo. Iyenso imachitidwa operekera chisanafike ndi pambuyo pake.

Chemotherapy

Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati chotupacho chili ndi sitepe yotsiriza ndipo sichitha. Mlingo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala enieni kwa wodwala aliyense amawerengedwa payekha.

Zolemba

Kodi khansa ya ubongo imachiritsidwa? Iwo amachiritsidwa, koma podziwa nthawi yake. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, kuchira kumachitika 60-80%. Ngati munthu abwera mochedwa, mwayi wochira ndi wosachepera 30%.