Kubalana wa chrysanthemums: njira zosiyana, mbali, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kumezetsanitsa

Chrysanthemum - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri duwa kuti amapezeka pafupifupi munda iliyonse. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX izo zinali mu Russia ndi zinatchuka kwambiri. Dziko chrysanthemums - China. The Chinese ankakhulupirira kuti pamakhala woyera wa maluwa amapereka moyo wautali ndi kudya nawo.

Zomera ndi undemanding mu chisamaliro. Panthawi yake kutsirira, nthawi zooneka chitsamba - ichi ndi ntchito yochepa kuti tiyenera kugwira mitundu yonyezimira ya maluwa chrysanthemums nthawi yaitali kusangalatsa inu. Kubalana wa chrysanthemums - losavuta ndondomeko zimene kusamalira ngakhale mitundu woyamba. maluwa kuswana njira: mbewu, nagawira chitsamba, cuttings.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Mbeu akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi maluwa osatha ndi pachaka. kupanga mabowo kapena grooves, amene bwino kukhetsa madzi ofunda khumi lachiwiri la May. Orchid mbewu zidutswa 2-3 kufalitsa mdzenje, n'kuwaza nthaka ndi madzi kachiwiri. Pamaso zikamera wa bedi yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena mfundo. Masiku 10 zomera kudyetsedwa fetereza "abwino".

Pamene mphukira woyamba, ndi kufika msinkhu wa 10 cm, iwo thinned. Pa poyambira kusiya chimodzi chokha yolimba kwambiri mbewu. Pachimake chrysanthemum kuyamba mu zoyambirira za August.

Wofalitsa kudzera mbande

Mwina kuswana chrysanthemums ndipo kudzera mbande. Chifukwa chaichi, mbewu zofesedwa mabokosi yaing'ono, anaika pa pansi limene ngalande wosanjikiza mchenga.

Film yokutidwa chidebe ndi kusungidwa ndi mpweya kutentha 25 ° C. Patatha milungu iwiri mphukira adzawonekera, amene ayenera pang'onopang'ono musaumitse, kuchotsa filimu woyamba, ndipo kenako maola awiri, ndi zina zotero. Madzi mbande amphamvu pambuyo mapangidwe 3-4 masamba iwo. zomera Young kukula pang'onopang'ono kufika 20 cm mu msinkhu pokhapokha masabata asanu pa 18 ° C.

Bzalani chodzala malo okhazikika analengedwa mu mochedwa May. Malo kudziko ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo ndi bwino linawala. Kuyambira feteleza kuti humus bwino. Clay kapena dothi la mchenga ayenera bwino ndi feteleza organic.

Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba

Kubalana chrysanthemums ndi kugawa chitsamba anagwira m'chaka pambuyo chisanu. Sankhani chitsamba kwambiri athanzi ndi amphamvu ndi ntchito secateurs moonadi. Mbande chifukwa obzalidwa bedi maluwa yomweyo mpaka kalekale. Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba, ndi zofunika kuchita pa zaka ziwiri. Ngati ndondomeko zimenezi kamodzikamodzi, chitsamba adzakhala wofooka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

Kubalana wa chrysanthemums, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo kumezetsanitsa

Pa maluwa chrysanthemums kuyamba ntchito kukonzekera kwa kafalitsidwe. Sankhani wamphamvu ndi wathanzi zomera ndi kuzilemba izo. Atangotsala pang'ono frosts ndi tchire awa kachiwiri mosamala akaonetsetse, odulidwa, kukumba ndi kumuika mu miphika. Kusungidwa mu chipinda ozizira pa kutentha osati kuposa +6 ° C.

Nthawi kafalitsidwe wa chrysanthemums zimadalira nthawi ya maluwa:

• oyambirira - February;
• Middle - March;
• Patapita - oyambirira April.

masiku 20, mbewu kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings zochuluka madzi ndi anasamutsa mu chipinda ofunda. Kuti tizikonda kukula kwa wobiriwira misa ndi regrowth mofulumira cuttings wa mbewu zofunika manyowa ndi feteleza asafe.

Pamene chomera unakhazikitsidwa masamba asanu kapena asanu, inu mukhoza kuyamba cuttings. Zake ndi cuttings zofewa kwambiri yomweyo anataya. Dulani phesi 10 cm yaitali lakuthwa mpeni. Pamaso kukwera masamba m'munsi ndi kutsazikana.

Cuttings obzalidwa muli duwa kapena greenhouses yaing'ono. C. M'lifupi pakati pa zomera sayenera kuposa 2 cm yabwino kutentha kwa rooting -. 18 20 ° C.

Kumayambiriro May zomera okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu bedi maluwa ndi malo okhazikika.

Kubalana wa chrysanthemums, makamaka kafalitsidwe

Features kuti a kumtengowo chrysanthemum akhoza kukhala nyengo zitatu: chilimwe, masika ndi autumn.

Chilimwe njira kumezetsanitsa mophweka kwambiri ndipo amafuna palibe luso. Sankhani mphukira zamphamvu kutalika chapamwamba zosaposa 15 cm. Anadzala chomera m'malo a mdima, ndi zochuluka madzi. masiku 14-16 kuyamba kukula chrysanthemums.

Mu kasupe tichotseretu wa cuttings amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri. Ndi nthawi chisomo pamene mukhoza kuyamba kuswana chrysanthemums.

Pamene mochedwa yophukira cuttings zomera maluwa zilipo m'chaka. Posankha chitsamba-mowa, kumene lonse la mbali nthaka ayenera kudula, iwo anachoka mu nthaka kwa masabata awiri. Kenako anakumba kuziika mu mphika. C и следить за тем, чтобы земля не пересыхала. Khalani mbewu pa malo ozizira pa kutentha +7 ° C ndi kuonetsetsa kuti m'dziko sakutero youma.

Ngati mbewu pambuyo kukumba kunditumiza ku kutentha ndi mphukira adzaoneka patapita nthawi yochepa. Kubalana wa chrysanthemums m'dzinja ayenera kukhala, pamene msinkhu wawo akayamba 8 cm. Scion otkovyrivayut muzu, imbaenda 100% mlingo kupulumuka kwa zomera.

Kubalana wa bouquets

Kufalitsa kwa maluwa chrysanthemum lophweka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, maluwa ataima woumba ndi, chinazilala. Kenako, kuchotsedwa masamba onse, ndi kutsina kunja kunsonga. woumba kusintha madzi ndi kuyembekezera mizu ndi kuziika mu mphika kapena flowerbed.

A zouma chrysanthemum ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono angathe amatengedwa ndi mbewu. Anapatsidwa mbande wabwino masika.

Kubalana wa chrysanthemums, njira ndi mbali ya zomwe tafotokozazi, kuchita zosavuta, koma m'tsogolo m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kupanga masamba tchire ayenera tsiku yayifupi ndi aatali usiku;
• zomera zikule ndi mapangidwe masamba ayenera tsiku kuwala yaitali;
• mu madambo aakulu zomera nthaka ndi wopyapyala ndi zazikulu;
• tchire ayenera kulimira ndi kumasula nthaka pansi iwo kamodzi mu masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri;
• kangapo pa nyengo kupanga feteleza.

Atalingaliranso makhalidwe a mbewu iliyonse njira kuswana ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuyeseza, mukhoza azikongoletsa minda zobiriwira ndi zokongola tchire chrysanthemums kuti zingasangalatse diso mpaka m'dzinja mochedwa.