Lingaliro ndi mitundu ya nkhani zachuma

The nkhani zachuma ndi ya njira ya gulu la ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi chuma zikuchitika mmadera: yopanga chuma ndi kugawa awo, mowa, ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe za boma ndi zina zotero. Ndiyeno mtundu wa nkhani zachuma kumatsimikizika ndi chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a njira ya ulimi, kuwombola, kugawa ndi mowa m'dziko lapansi. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu anthu akutionetsa zosiyanasiyana za kasamalidwe. Komabe, ambiri, mitundu yonse ya nkhani zachuma m'mbiri ya anthu, asayansi amakono anawagawira mu options zinayi zikuluzikulu. Tiyeni tione iwo.

Mitundu ya zamalonda: chuma miyambo

Ichi ndi mbiri oyambirira ndi ambiri wosazindikira mtundu wa kasamalidwe. Chotero anthu amadera taboo, ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo kuti miyambo ndi kutumikira mafunso ofunika zachuma: kodi ndi kuchuluka kwa kubala, amene, amene ndi mmene kuchita ulimi, ndilo dongosolo la Kukwezeleza ndi malamulo, momwe mukufuna kugawira chomaliza mankhwala anthu a anthu. chuma amenewa limodzi ndi chachikale chinkawavuta, luso m'mbuyo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchito yamanja, anthu ndiwofatsa poyerekezera ndi zaluso iliyonse. Kuwonjezera zitsanzo, mtundu wa kasamalidwe alipo mu mayiko ambiri masiku ano underdeveloped.

mtundu Administrative-lamulo la nkhani zachuma

Izi njira yagwiridwira kotala loyamba la XX m'ma makampani lopondereza boma ndiponso mayiko zokomera. Mfundo yaikulu ya chuma awa ndi nationalization njira zonse za ulimi ndi dongosolo la zachuma: zomera, mafakitale, mabanki ndi zina zotero. Motero, boma afika manja awo mphamvu zao pa kasamalidwe zachuma: mitengo, perekani msika, kukula malipiro, muyezo wa chitukuko cha Boma chuma ndi zina zotero. Chirichonse chiri pansi pa ulamuliro wa zofuna boma.

Mitundu ya zamalonda: ufulu msika

Economic chitukuko cha dziko anazindikira mwa masoka njira. Direct kulamulira deralo zilipo. The State amakhala ndi mwayi wokwanira kwa eni payekha. Komabe, amaika njira zotsalira za lamulo chuma, monga mfundo zachuma. Mu njira ufulu msika ndiponso ufulu wa mpikisano ufulu zambiri kukhala ndi chitsitsimutso cha ntchito zachuma. Koma nthawi yomweyo komanso zikamera wa zimphona monopolistic ndi kudzitengera anayamba a msika, ndi phukusi la moyo zandale ndiponso dziko.

dongosolo obwerawa zachuma

mtundu uwu kuyambira kumanzere ndi mitundu yapita awiri, ndipo ena amapita kwawo. M'mayiko zotsogola lero, dongosolo losakanizika ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana: US, Japan ndipo ambiri m'mayiko European Union. Kunoko machitidwe a msika ufulu. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, ntchito zipatso zake, akuzisunga popezera mpata chidwi boma. Choncho ankawachotsera zovuta awiri a dongosolo m'mbuyomu.