Mapayi ndi chiwindi (monga mwa nthawi Soviet): a maphikidwe bwino

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala kumizidwa mu anaiwalika Soviet nthawi, koma anasiya kwambiri kukumbukira nostalgic ana a m'badwo umenewo. Imodzi ya mphindi awa anali ana yowala ndi yokazinga nthuza ndi chiwindi. Pa nthawi ina, mikate awa anali kudya lonse Soviet rebyatnya, cholizira phwetekere madzi ndi moto malirime. Ngati inu munayamba ankafuna kusewera mu khitchini anu kukoma ubwana Soviet, timapereka inu ochepa maphikidwe yosavuta.

Amasakaniza ndi mtanda

Kukonzekera mapayi duwa ndi zokoma ndi chiwindi yokazinga Soviet, muyenera: magalamu 500-600 ufa (mkulu kalasi), magalamu asanu a yisiti atsopano (yogwira), supuni awiri a shuga, supuni ya tiyi ya mchere, chikho chimodzi (200 ml) wa madzi, magalamu 20 a masamba mafuta.

Amasakaniza ndi kudzazidwa a chiwindi

Pakuti kudzazidwa ndi Pakufunika onse zakudya limba, ndipo masamba, zonunkhira, zitsamba. Nyama kudzazidwa kwa mapayi ndi chiwindi - ndi mapapo ng'ombe, chiwindi (ng'ombe kapena nyama yamwana wang'ombe), mtima. Chinsinsi muyezo akuyitana magalamu 300 lililonse mankhwala nyama.

Monga masamba, pali zambiri ntchito pa mfundo ya "ankachita masewera ndi". Amene sakonda kwambiri wa anyezi, ena amakonda tisamaganizire kaloti. Koma Chinsinsi tingachipeze powerenga ayenera kupezeka: ya parsley muzu, lina lalikulu karoti, 4-5 mababu.

Zonunkhira: mchere, nthaka wakuda tsabola, tsabola wakuda, Bay tsamba, clove.

Pakuti Frying 0.6-0.8 ml ya mafuta.

Zoyenerera cookware

A wambirimbiri kwambiri ntchito chimakwirira processing ndi yokonza zinyalala - kudzaza. Mapayi ndi chiwindi, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, m'pofunika kukonzekera mu chochuluka. Kukonzekera muyenera: zisanu lita mphika (kuphikira zinyalala), Frying (Frying patties) ndi hasher.

kukonzekera kudzazidwa

Kukonzekera za kudzazidwa kwa mapayi ndi chiwindi - njira zipatso ndithu, voliyumu ndi nthawi yambiri. Choncho muyenera kuyamba ndi chiwindi a. Zigawo za kudzazidwa wokonzedwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kukonzekera mapayi lamanja ndi chiwindi, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, m'pofunika wiritsani mtima ndi mapapo, ndi chiwindi - mphodza mu poto.

Musanayambe wiritsani zam'mimba, iwo ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. The madzi, amene yophika chiwindi, ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa muzu wa parsley, anyezi wonse, karoti, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ikuluikulu. Poyamba, onse kuphika pa moto mkulu. Kamodzi madzi zithupsa, kuunikako moto, chotsani chithovu chifukwa ndi kuphika pa otsika. Zoyerekeza kuphika nthawi leaver - maola awiri.

Add mchere ndi Bay tsamba kukhala yekha pa mapeto a kuphika. Pambuyo mapapo ndi chiwindi ndi wokonzeka, madzi sayenera anatsanulira. Tiyeni zinyalala kenako kufika akuti ndi oyang'anira zophika odziwa. Choncho, mapayi ndi chiwindi yokazinga Soviet kuzimitsa juicier ndi kudutsa ndi oonetsera nyama.

Pankhani yokonza chiwindi, izo aikidwa mu poto kuthira madzi ndi limatha mkati ola. Pambuyo wozimitsa chiwindi Kadulidwa. Mu osiyana Frying poto Frying anyezi finely akanadulidwa. Kuti izo anawonjezera kuti chiwindi kokha pamene kwathunthu browned anyezi.

Pambuyo mwai izi byproducts onse anadutsa nyama chopukusira. Anyezi ndi finely akanadulidwa ntchito wothandizira khitchini. Kuwonjezera mchere, nthaka allspice.

kuphika mtanda

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kukonzekera mapayi lamanja ndi chiwindi, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, m'pofunika ntchito kokha moyo yisiti kwa mtanda. Pamaso kuphika mtanda iwo linatha mu madzi ofunda ndi kuika mu malo otentha mpaka "kapu." Pamene yisiti kundipatsa, zosakaniza zina zonse mtanda mix. Phala chifukwa anawonjezera yisiti. Final n'kuukanda.

Pofuna kuti mtanda chasanduka zobiriwira ndi wolemera, ayenera bwino akanikizire pansi pa kukweza. Ndi bwino ngati buku lonse la kuyesedwa, inu kugawanitsa m'magulu atatu ofanana ndi kuziika mu mbale osiyana. Atangomva mtanda likutuluka, tiyenera obmyat, pochitika pamodzi nthawi pang'ono ndi banja - kudutsa. Izi zachitika nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pankhaniyi, inu kukwaniritsa angwiro, monga "anthu" maulendo canteens lapansi.

kupanga patty

amayi ambiri omwe anakumana ndi vuto mtanda kukakamira kuti manja anu ndi tebulo pamwamba. Popewa izi, ntchito masamba mafuta. Mafuta ndi gome, ndi manja ake ndi mafuta. Popeza mtanda ndi ofewa, sadzapitiriza kukhala pa manja kapena padziko ntchito. Kodi kuphika mapayi ndi chiwindi ngati simunakhale kuyesa ubwenzi wapadera? Vutolo kuthetsedwa. Tsatirani malangizo - ndi bwino.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kugawanitsa aliyense alipo mayeso mbali zitatu kwa anayi. Kuchokera ku mbali zonse za maonekedwe a mpira zolimba. Kuchokera mpira uwu ndipo kupanga patty. Kulumikiza patties akhoza amangosankha: .. Pigtail mawonekedwe, kutsina m'mbali, etc. The mtanda mphesa zouma ndi chiwindi ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi ovomerezeka. Usaope kuchita chinachake cholakwika, inu nthawi zonse peremesit chidutswa ndi kupanga chitumbuwa kachiwiri.

An nsonga zofunika: musaike kudzazidwa kwambiri. Yokazinga chitumbuwa mosavuta osokoneza pa kuphika.

mapayi kuphika

Yokazinga mapayi ndi chiwindi, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, mu mafuta. Tengani lalikulu Frying poto kapena saucepan, kutsanulira pali ndithu wambirimbiri masamba mafuta ndi kudikira mpaka zithupsa. Mu otentha mafuta chitumbuwa kuomba pang'onopang'ono mwachangu mbali zonse mpaka golide bulauni zokoma.

Kumbukirani, onetsetsani kuti amuchotsepo mafuta owonjezera. Kumchotsa ndi matawulo patty pepala kapena zimakhala. Mapayi ndi chiwindi, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, ayenera yokazinga koma osati wochuluka. Kumbukirani ubwana, manja, ndiye alibe owonongedwa ndi "masharubu" mafuta si adzagwa.

mapayi Orsk

Wotchuka mu Union anali mikate ya m'dera Orenburg. Pa nthawi imene iwo anagulitsidwa ku zitini zazikulu. Ntchito yokonza makina wapadera, kotero mikate analandira mawonekedwe abwino, ndi m'mphepete yosalala.

kukonzekera kwawo Chinsinsi chake chagona pa stuffing lapansi. Kukonzekera nthaka si ntchito kapena nyama yamwana wang'ombe zinyalala, ndi nkhuku. Kukonzekera muyenera: muyeso umodzi wa zinyalala nkhuku (m'mimba, chiwindi, impso, mtima), asanu lalikulu anyezi, mchere ndi tsabola (kulawa).

The ndondomeko kuphika ndi chimodzimodzi monga Chinsinsi choyamba. Kamodzi mtanda ndi pang'ono madzi. Izo ziyenera kufalitsa mu dzanja ndi kupanga mtundu wa mkate. Ngakhale mpukutu Sikuti, amene amapulumutsa nthawi. Pakati chotero pellet aikidwa stuffing, chitumbuwa pafupi pa konsekonse. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kusankha yaing'ono soseji patty kapena soseji. Adagulung'undisa kangapo ndi manja ake ngati amapotoza chinachake. Choncho Patty tisakhalenso ofanana mapayi anthu chiwindi, monga mwa nthawi Soviet linakonzedwa mu Orenburg ndi Orsk otchedwa pa dziko lonse.

Mfundo kuphika zinyalala ochokera kwa akatswiri

ophika Professional akulangizidwa kukonzekera pang'ono mosiyana kubudula. Ntchito osati chochokera ndi anyezi, komanso adyo. Akatswiri amanena kuti Chiwindi patties Chinsinsi omwe sakhala ndi Kuwonjezera wa adyo, simukhala kotero onunkhira ndi chokoma.

Onse a ndondomeko ndi chimodzimodzi tafotokozazi. Yekha ndi pamene inu kale kubudula yophika ndi kuuluka mu nyama chopukusira, chifukwa mince ayenera mwachangu mu poto ndi Kuwonjezera mafuta onunkhira. Choncho kudzaza adzakhala onunkhira ndi supple m'kati wanyamula nthuza ndi.

patties chiwindi angathe kukonzekera osati mu poto Frying, kwambiri yokazinga, komanso mu uvuni. Ngati mukufuna kudya zochepa yokazinga ndi kupewa monga mafuta mu kuphika, njira ndi uvuni - wangwiro. Mwa njira, ngati inu kuphika mikate mu uvuni, kuphika angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati yisiti mtanda komanso podzitukumula. Koma kumbukirani, zidzakhala ano, koma osati Soviet Baibulo.