Mapraseologisms ndi mawu oti "ntchito" ndi tanthauzo lake

Si chinsinsi kwa wina aliyense kuti Chirasha chiri ndi zolemba zambiri. Mawu ena otsimikizika omwe amadziwika lero, anawuka mazana angapo apitawo, ena anawonekera mu Russia posachedwapa. Mwachitsanzo, zambiri zofotokozera magawo ndi mawu akuti "ntchito" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku. Kodi tanthauzo la zilankhulozi, ndikuti zinachokera kuti? Zomwezi zimathandiza kwa anthu omwe akuyesera kufalitsa mawu awo.

Mapraseologisms ndi mawu akuti "ntchito": Ntchito ya Sisyphean

Kukumbukira mawu otetezeka omwe ali ndi mawu awa, ndizoyamba kuti atembenukire ku misadventures yolemekezeka ya King Sisyphus. Tanthauzo la mawu ofanana ndi mawu akuti "ntchito" nthawi zambiri limakhudzana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya chiyambi chake. Wolamulira wa ku Korinto Sisyphus - mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri a nthano zakale zachigiriki. Mfumuyo inadzitchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa makhalidwe amenewa anali ochenjera komanso ochenjera. Nthawi zambiri adapusitsa milungu ya Olimpiki, poyesa kuthetsa moyo wake wadziko lapansi wosasinthasintha, mobwerezabwereza ananyenga imfa. Zinali chifukwa cha Sisyphus kuti mawu otchukawa anawonekera ndi mawu akuti "ntchito", yomwe inatha kukhala yofunikira masiku athu ano.

Kotero, kodi kuwonetsa kolimba kwa "ntchito ya Sisyphean" kumatanthauzanji? Pamene bingu la Zeus linadwala ndi Sisyphus yemwe sanamulemekeze, yemwe adadziyika yekha pamwamba pa okhala pa phiri la Olympus. Monga chilango, adatsutsa iye kuzunzidwa kosatha ku gehena. Mfumu ya ku Korinto inakakamizidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti akoke mwala waukulu pamtunda. Sisyphus atangofika pamwamba, katundu wake adagwa m'manja mwake ndipo adathamangira pansi. Ntchito yolemetsa, yopanda phindu - izi ndizo tanthauzo kuyambira kale lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu akuti "ntchito ya Sisyphean".

Ntchito ya Martyshkin

Palinso mawu ena otchuka omwe ali ndi mawu akuti "ntchito", omwe anthu ambiri amakonda kuyankhula. Mawu ogwira ntchito akuti "Martyshkin ntchito" ndi ofunika kale ndi mfundo yakuti wolembayo amadziwika bwino, kuposa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mofananamo, mawu ofotokoza bwino ali ndi olemba awiri kamodzi. Ulemu woumbidwa kwake ndi mbali ina ya fabulist Ivan Krylov, yemwe analemba ntchito zodabwitsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo nthano yakuti "The Monkey."

Nkhondo yayikulu ya njokayo ndi Mbulu wansanje, yemwe sanakonde kuti akutamanda wina osati iye. Poyesera kuyamikiridwa ndi odutsa, iye anayesa kufotokoza ntchito yamkuntho, kwa maola angapo akukoka chipika chopanda ntchito. Zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti mawu akuti "marmoskin labor" amatanthauzira ntchito yopanda phindu, yomwe palibe imene ikusowa. Komabe, sanali mlembi wa fano "The Monkey" yomwe inayambitsa izo, koma wolemba mabuku Pisarev, kufotokozera kuyesa kopanda pake.

Hercules amagwira ntchito

Inde, palinso mawu ena ogwira mtima omwe ali ndi mawu akuti "ntchito", omwe amadziwika ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kunena mawu otsimikiza akuti "Hercules ntchito". Mosiyana ndi ziganizo ziwiri zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, mwambo umenewu mwachikhalidwe umakhala ndi cholinga chenicheni, nthawi zina zingakhale zodabwitsa.

Monga momwe amadziwira ku nthano zakale zachi Greek, Hercules (Hercules) ndi mwana wamwamuna osati wa mkazi wachifumu Alcmene, komanso mulungu wamphamvu kwambiri Zeus. Titan anali wakufa, koma anapatsidwa mphamvu yodabwitsa yochokera kwa atate ake, omwe adamulola kuti agwire dziko lapansi ndi zochitika zake khumi ndi ziwiri.

Choncho, mawu akuti "Hercules kugwira ntchito" (kapena "Hercules kugwira ntchito") akusonyeza kuti munthu anakumana ndi nkhani yomwe inkawoneka yosatheka, imasonyeza kuyesayesa kodabwitsa (makhalidwe ndi thupi). Kuonjezera apo, kamangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kufotokozera kugwira ntchito mwakhama, komanso ngati nthabwala, ngati wina akunyengerera kwambiri zofunikira zawo.

Ntchito za Titans

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chili ndi mawu oyambirira omwe ali ndi mawu oti "ntchito"? Anthu ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ngati "antchito". Kukangana kwa akatswiri a zilankhulo omwe amachokera kumayambiriro. Ambiri ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti zinachokera ku chilankhulo cha "Hercules kugwira", motero, chimapereka tanthauzo lofanana.

Palinso lingaliro lina, losavomerezeka, lomwe likunena kuti mawu akuti "Ntchito ya Titans" inachokera ku chiyankhulo cha "Ntchito ya Sisyphean". Ngati muyang'ana chiphunzitso ichi, tanthauzo lake ndi ntchito yopanda phindu, yolemetsa.

Ntchito chimanga

Zambiri zamagulu amodzi ndi mawu akuti "ntchito" ali ndi chiyambi cha anthu, mwazinthu zina, wolemba wawo sanathe kukhazikitsa mpaka pano. Kwa gulu ili, ndithudi, ndilo lofala lomwe amalankhula "chimanga". Sizobisika kuti zovuta zimakhala zochepa, ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono omwe amaoneka pa manja otopa. Nthawi zina zimagwedeza dzanja la munthu kumvetsa kuti ayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Szosadabwitsa kuti ena a joker ankaganiza kuti apange mawu ofanana ndi mawu oti "ntchito", momwe chimanga chimatchulidwa (zotsatira za ntchito). "Chimanga chimagwira ntchito" chimatchedwa chifuwa chachikulu. Mosiyana ndi zovuta zenizeni, mungathe kuzipeza popanda khama, mumangodya kwambiri ndikusunthira pang'ono.

Malemba osakhalapo

Kawirikawiri palinso zomangamanga zomangika m'mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku, momwe mawu akuti "ntchito" amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. "Phraseology," m'Chisipanishi sichipezeka, koma okondedwa ndi anthu ambiri: "Zimakhala zosavuta kukweza mapazi ake." Ndipotu, chiwonetserochi chokhazikika chimawoneka ngati "simungathe kudula mapazi".

Pali zikhulupiliro zingapo za mawuwa pamwambapa. Kotero iwo amanena za munthu yemwe amapita pang'onopang'ono, pamene iye amafunika kuti azifulumira chifukwa chimodzi. Komanso, mawuwa amakumbukiridwa akamayankhula za momwe wina amatha kuthamanga kuchoka ku kutopa, akudwala. Pomalizira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera za thanzi la okalamba, nthawi zambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta.

Timadzilemba tokha

Kufika ndi mawu ofanana ndi mawu oti "ntchito" ndi ntchito yomwe anthu ambiri omwe akuphunzira Chirasha (ophunzira, ophunzira, alendo, ndi zina zotero) angathe kuthana nazo. Kuthamanga mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "manja". Si chinsinsi kwa aliyense yemwe mungagwire ntchito mwa kupukuta manja anu, kapena "pambuyo pa manja". Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "ntchito" ndi "kugwira ntchito", mukhoza kumaliza ntchitoyi.

Kodi chiganizo cha "kugwira ntchito, kupukuta manja", ndi manja ati omwe ali ndi ntchito? Zovala zazimayi ndi za amuna ku Russia mwachibadwa zinali ndi manja ambiri. Inde, zinali zovuta kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku zovala zotere, kotero musanayambe kugwira ntchito manja osokoneza atakulungidwa kotero kuti wogwira ntchito asasokonezedwe ndi iwo. Chifukwa chake, mawu ofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene munthu amagwira ntchito mwakhama, osasunga mphamvu zake.

Mutha kunena kuti "gwiritsani ntchito manja." Ziri zoonekeratu kuti tanthauzo losiyana ndilo likugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mawu. Kotero iwo amati, pamene munthu achita ntchito mosasamala, iye amachita izo mopanda chifundo. Momwe mungapangire phraseology ndi mawu oti "ntchito", kutenga maziko ena omanga? Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti "ntchito yovuta" m'malo mwa "ntchito yovuta" (ntchito yovuta). Kapena kulowetsani mawu oti "ntchito" mu chilankhulo cholankhula "ntchito ya Penelope", pofotokoza ntchito yosatha. Ndi za mkazi wa Odysseus, yemwe, poyembekezera kubwerera kwa mwamuna wake, anakana suti wambiri, akulonjeza kuti adzayang'anitsitsa zopereka zawo za ukwati pamene amaliza kuthamanga. Inde, kanemayo inafalikira usiku uliwonse, m'mawa ntchitoyo inayamba mwatsopano.

Malo otchuka a aphorisms

Choyambirira ndi chowala sizingakhale chabe phraseology ndi mawu oti "ntchito". Zomwe zimakhudzidwa nazo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, "ntchito imatha, koma ulesi umawononga mofulumira kwambiri" - wokondedwa wanu aphorism ndi chipatso cha kupangidwa kwa Purezidenti Franklin Roosevelt.

Lingaliro lomwelo ponena za ntchito monga pulezidenti wongotchulidwa, linatsatiridwa ndi wojambula wotchuka Leonardo da Vinci, amene zojambulajambula lero zimakondwera ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Momwemonso, yomwe inalowa mwa anthu kuchokera ku dzanja lake lamanja, imati "chimwemwe chimakhala cha anthu okhawo amene amagwira ntchito mwakhama."

Miyambo

Pokumbukira mawu ochititsa chidwi ofotokozera ndi mawu akuti "ntchito" ndi tanthauzo lake, musanyalanyaze miyambi ya anthu. Pafupi aliyense wokhala m'dziko lathu ngakhale ali mwana amadziwa kuti "popanda zovuta simudzapeza nsomba yochokera ku dziwe." Tsatanetsatane wa mwambi uwu ndiwonekeratu - sikutheka kuthetsa izi kapena zochitikazo ndikusangalala ndi zipatso zake, popanda kupanga zochepa.

Miyambo, komanso mau akuti phraseological ndi mawu akuti "ntchito", ndi chisonyezero cha nzeru za anthu, kupitilira zochitika pamoyo zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa ndi mibadwo yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mungakumbukire mawu otsatirawa: "yesani munthu molingana ndi ntchito yake", "kuwonongeka kwaulesi, ndi zakudya zogwirira ntchito"

Chochititsa chidwi

Zokambirana zowonjezereka, kufotokoza ntchito ya munthu, sipangakhale mawu oti "ntchito". Zitsanzo za ziganizo zofotokozera, njira imodzi kapena zina zoperekedwa kuntchito, zikhoza kubweretsedwa mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kukumbukira mawu otchuka akuti "kumenya mabotolo".

Ntchito yomanga mawu yapitirirabe kuyambira nthawi imene oimira anthu wamba amagwiritsa ntchito zikho za nkhuni pa nthawi ya chakudya. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa unadalira mwa luso la wopanga, zina zinayenda bwino, ena sanatero. Otsatirawo ankakhulupirira kokha ntchito yovuta - kuchotsa churok, yokonzedwa kuti zikhale zikopa, zomwe zimatchedwa "buckushi". Ntchitoyi inkawoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa zosavuta, ngakhale mwana akhoza kuthana nayo. Choncho, "kugunda zidebe" kumatanthauza nthawi yosasamala.

Mawu akuti "kupota ngati gologolo mu gudumu" amagwirizananso ndi ntchito, ngakhale kuti iyi si mawu ofanana ndi mawu akuti "ntchito". Zitsanzo zingathe kukumbukiridwa ndipo ena, mwachitsanzo, "kuthamangitsa wokonza", "mosavuta kuthamanga mpiru."