Mbali Kulankhula mu Russian

Ophunzira nthawi zambiri kudzifunsa kuti; ". Angati mbali ya kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha" Yankhani bwino si zotheka: pali sukulu zosiyanasiyana zimene zochokera njira zosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa chiwerengero osiyana siyana izi. Mwachitsanzo, morphological njira AK Polivanova - NN Durnovo limakupatsani dzina asanu. AM Peshkovski allocates okwana asanu.

Ambiri, akatswiri a zinenero ndikukhulupirira kuti funso chiwerengero cha mbali ya kulankhula ndi wamuyaya. Asayansi ambiri kumizidwa mu chinenero zambiri iwo kudzifunsa kuti: "Kodi mtundu wa zizindikiro kukhala yofunika kwambiri kuti gulu la magawo izi." Pali maganizo ambiri, koma palibe ndi zina.

Ambiri ndi gulu la lagona pa magawo morphological ndi syntactic. Amavomereza monga maziko sukulu wodziwa chinenero. Mphamvu ya Philology kuphunzira njira zonse funso limeneli, timudziwe bwino ntchito zonse zinenero odzipereka kwa iye. The maphunziro a mawu m'chinenero Russian atsimikiziridwa zochokera morphological, galamala, maudindo awo syntactic. Ndi magawo awa ndi ndiwo amapanga gulu.

mbali zonse za mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha anawagawa m'magulu. wolemekezeka:

• chidwi (palokha) mbali ya kulankhula ;

• utumiki;

• interjections.

Ngokwanira (iwo akutchedwa notional) mbali ya kulankhula Chirasha yodziwika ndi mtengo yake, mosalekeza / zimasintha zinthu kalembedwe. Iwo amayankha mafunso ena ndi kulankhula katundu T. E. Kodi ntchito popereka mauthenga. gulu ili ndi zigawo zonse za kulankhula, kupatulapo mawu ntchito ndi interjections.

Ku ofesi ya mawu amene alibe makhalidwe nominative si wodzilamulira mu mawu lexical. ntchito yawo - kusonyeza zamalankhulidwe ndi syntactic ubale pakati pa mawu notional, mamembala kapena mbali chiganizocho. Izi kalembedwe chinenero njira monga mabungwe, prepositions, particles. Yotsirizira m'pofunika kusintha uthenga kamvekedwe, kapena mapangidwe angapo mitundu ya mawu.

Zofunikira (neznamenatelnye) mbali ya kulankhula Chirasha ntchito pafupipafupi kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.

Potsiriza, palinso interjections. Iwo ankangomva kuti afotokoze maganizo kapena mtima kwa onomatopoeia, alibe zizindikiro zawo kapena wodzikuza. Kusiyanitsa palokha interjections (O! O! O! Opa!) Slovopodrazhaniya (nsalu-nsalu! Crowing!), Substantivized (amene anabwera kuchokera ku malo ena) mawu kapena inteja mawu (Awa Wah! Zinasintha Atate!).

mbali yofunika ya kulankhula Chirasha anawagawa mwadzina ndi mawu.

m'kaundula:

• chachikazi. (Amayi, abambo, krovinushka chisembwere, zambiri, chete, kulima.). makhalidwe awo nthawi zonse: mpikisano, declination ake abwino ndiponso zamoyo / zopanda moyo zinthu. Zomwe si okhazikika monga: chiwerengero (mmodzi, ambiri), luso kusintha pa milandu.

• Adjectives (wofiira, wamphamvu, wolimba mtima, etc.). Tisonyezeni zizindikiro lokha okhazikika Mbali: akhoza kukhala mwina Mkhalidwe kapena wachibale kapena kulamula.

• The numeral. Akusonyeza nambala kapena chifukwa chiwerengero. Malinga angakhale kachulukidwe (zisanu, mazana atatu ndi makumi) kapena ndondomeko (wachiwiri eyiti zana).

• Adverb. M'pofunika kufala kwa khalidwe kapena mkhalidwe kanthu (kutali kwa nthawi yaitali, kulima.). Zilibe makhalidwe osakhazikika ndi sanasinthe.

• The puronauni. Omwe zilibe kanthu, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa dzina lirilonse (mbali ya mawu, izo amaimira). (Ine, mwinamwake wina, winawake, aliyense, etc.). Kukha akuti akupitiriza.

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti gawo wapakamwa wa kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha akhoza anagonjera mwachindunji kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi Matupi awo: participle, gerund. Ena sukulu philological tikambirane magulu awa palokha (palokha) mbali ya kulankhula, ena amawaona kuti ndi osiyana, njira yapadera mneni.

• amatanthauza amachitila mneni (kuthamanga, kuyimba, utoto). Zizindikiro zake okhazikika - mawonekedwe (anaimba-kuimba) zisadzachitikenso (anatsuka wosambitsidwa-), tinganene (mphamvu / kulephera kuphatikiza ndi nauni mu za accusative) conjugation.

• Mgwirizano. Kodi kukhala kaya chomveka (Thamanga kuti utoto, utoto), kapena ndi kungokhala chete (kukopedwa, kutchulidwa).

• gerundive. Ichi ndi chizindikiro zizindikiro. Kodi sidzasinthika, nthawi zonse anafotokoza kuti mkhalidwe chifukwa zimatanthauza kanthu zina ndi (kapena nkhani). (Ndipita kuimba. Iye akuthamanga, kulumpha).