Mbiri ya Siriya ndi Lebanon mu 1878,

Yomenyele ufulu wadziko ku Syria ndi Lebanon mbiri wakhala kwenikweni ndi kuponderezedwa Turkey: yoyamba kumenyana ndi wamagazi boma Abdul Hamida II, ndiye Turkey Young ndi kupondereza bourgeoisie chauvinist. Apa gululi makhalidwe kwakukulukulu bourgeois-eni malo. bourgeoisie Arab, ndi landlords owolowa manja ndi luntha bourgeois anali osakhutira ndi goli Turkey wa feudalism, retarding chitukuko ubale capitalist ndi chikhalidwe dziko mu dziko Arab. Adafuna kusiya wa Ottoman. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chiyembekezo ichi ngakhale mu maonekedwe chachilengulengu anasonyeza pulogalamu ya Arab anthu chinsinsi anakhazikitsidwa mu Beirut mu 1878 za 1878 Iye analowa mbiri ya Siriya ndi Lebanon. Mu timapepala ta awo anaitana anthu kuti amenyane wa nkhaza wa Turkey ndi European kuvutitsidwa a ufulu ku Suriya, pamodzi ndi Lebanon. Koma izi stirrings loyamba la Arab gulu limene anthu anatuluka pa malamulo Turkey Midhat mwamsanga kufota pamene zulyuma mode.
Pa kudzutsidwa ntchito Asia wa Arab mabungwe bourgeois-dziko nakhalanso choyamba mu malo a emigrant ku Egypt, France, America, ndiyeno pambuyo Young Turk zisinthe mu Ottoman. mabungwe Emigre anali mokomera secession ku mayiko Arab ndi Turkey kwa wodziimira Arab boma bourgeois-eni malo. Mkati, Ottoman Ufumu Arab malamulo gulu kukangana kwa kudziyimira pawokha a zigawo Arab, oletsedwa kupatukana wawo wonse.
Young Turk utasintha poyamba moni ndi changu misa Arab ndi bourgeoisie ndi anzeru bourgeois. mitundu Arab amayembekezera kuti zisinthe adzawabwezeretsa Kumasuka. Koma mfundo chauvinistic ya Young Turkey wa bourgeoisie anabweretsa anthu Arab wosasangalala. Turkey Young kuti osati anasunga dongosolo lakale kuponderezana ang'onoang'ono ndi dziko. Iwo anathamangitsa mabungwe Arab, mokakamiza anapatsa Turkey chinenero mu sukulu ndi mabungwe a maiko Arab anaopseza kuti mayiko Arab ndi mayiko a ku Turkey chifukwa mitundu Arab kulankhula Turkey. Lamulo reactionary ya Young Turk assimilators anakankhira atsogoleri Arab bourgeois wa rapprochement ndi chipani cha ufulu ndi mgwirizano.
Mbiri ya Siriya ndi Lebanon mu 1878 unathandiza kwambiri m'mayiko amenewa.