Mchere wa Poland: chuma cha charo

Poland - ndi Eastern Europe States, ambiri limene lili m'malire a ku Central Plain European. Ena a dera wotanganidwa ndi m'madera a mapiri. Dziko wolemera zosiyanasiyana mchere. chuma Kodi ndi mmene akugwiritsira zosowa chuma dziko?

m'matangadza a dziko

Mchere kulola Poland kuthandiza chuma cha dziko pa mlingo mkulu. Kwa nthawi yaitali Poland anali wotchuka ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya Amber. Inachitika ku dera Polish otchedwa Amber Route, omwe umachokera ku Adriatic ku Baltic. Major mchere mu khala ndi kuperekedwa Poland, chitsulo ndi mkuwa, siliva, tini, nthaka, ndi madipoziti mchere thanthwe, sulfure ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana yaiwisi yopanga zomangira.

Masiku ano Poland ndi dziko kutsogolera yopanga mchere izi. Amalima wambirimbiri malonda Amber. M'matangadza akuti ndi akatswiri 12 chikwi. Matani. Ogwira ntchito m'migodi ku Poland anayamba kuzungulira 3500 BC. Mu Middle Ages ankaimba lalikulu udindo umenewu patsogolo, monga m'zigawo za mchere. Koma kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 18 anayamba kufunafuna wofunika kwambiri kwa migodi ya malasha.

Features za mpumulo wa Poland ndi mchere

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri m'dzikoli ndi lathyathyathya. Plain, anapanga pano mu nthawi ya m'badwo ayezi, chifukwa cha 75% ya m'gawo lake. Mu Ice Age inakhalapo ndi thandizo la Poland. Ndi mchere, ndiwo malo madipoziti awo pakati inakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ino. Mu kunsi kwa nsanja East European, limene Poland ndi m'matangadza wa miyala wofiira. Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa nsanja ndi wambirimbiri malasha ndi mafuta nkhokwe. Mu ngalande pa nsonga mapiri, mukhoza zambiri nyanja. Pa kum'mwera ndi mapiri - Sudety. Apa wolemera mkuwa, faifi tambala ndi malata. Kum'mawa pali Carpathian Mapiri.

Poland Mchere: malasha

Total kotunga mabeseni malasha Poland pafupifupi 45 Bln. Tonnes. Koma Poland sikokwanira mafuta ndi gasi chuma. N'chifukwa chake amitundu chuma kuti kunja ochokera m'mayiko ena zina. M'zaka zaposachedwapa kukukhala kupanga otchuka mphamvu ku magwero osiyanasiyana zongowonjezwdwa. Ngati khala migodi adzapitiriza pa mayendedwe chomwecho, m'matangadza ake adzatha kukwaniritsa zofuna za dziko zaka pafupifupi 500. Izi ndi zina 2 zambiri poyerekezera ndi mayiko ena. Koma m'matangadza wokwanira ngakhale kwa nthawi yotalikirapo, chifukwa khala zambiri m'malo ndi mchere mu chuma Polish - gasi. Mpweya ndi otetezeka ndi nkhani chilengedwe. Malinga ndi lipoti la boma ku Poland ndi 242 miyala ya gasi.

Phindu la chuma malasha

Komabe, lignite ndi khala ndipo tsopano wofunika kwambiri kwa chuma Polish. M'chaka mu Poland limapanga 100 miliyoni matani malasha. Komanso, ndipamene maziko a mphamvu yambiri. Ubwino chachikulu cha ntchito ndi kuti zachilengedwe mchere ndi angakwanitse ndipo nthawi yomweyo yosafuna.

Waukulu miyala ya mchere ili mu Silesia. Malo aakulu kwambiri a m'zigawo za malasha ndi lignite - ndi Lublin Malasha beseni. M'dziko lonselo, ambiri madipoziti a bulauni malasha. Malinga Zoneneratu, kuchuluka ndi biliyoni 42. The chiwerengero chachikulu cha madipoziti ili m'chigawo chapakati kumadzulo kwa Poland.

Gasi, mafuta

Mmodzi wa mchere zikuluzikulu Poland ndi gasi. Mafuta ndiponso gasi amapangidwa m'madera a kummawa. Mu 2016 watsopano munda mpweya yaikulu anapeza m'dera la Western-Pomerania. buku ake ndi 1 biliyoni kiyubiki mamita. Ndiyamika gawo lino okwana mafuta kupanga mu Poland zingawonjezere ndi kiyubiki mamita 25 miliyoni. latsopano bwino akuya pafupifupi 3000 m. lapachaka mowa mafuta Poland ndi biliyoni 15 kiyubiki mamita.

Woyamba mafuta bwino mu Poland inayambanso mu 1854. Panopa 92 kudziwika minda mafuta.

m'zigawo za mchere

Wapatali chuma cha dziko ndi thanthwe mchere. nkhokwe zake Akatswiri pafupifupi matani oposa biliyoni 80. Mmodzi wa zokopa wotchuka alendo ndi wanga mchere wotchedwa "Wieliczka". mgodi ili pafupi Kraków m'tauni yaing'ono ya Wieliczka. Padangokhala zaka zambiri zapitazo, mu mzinda uno anali nyanja. Ndipo madipoziti mchere anapanga pano mwachibadwa. Salt migodi anayambira apa m'zaka XIII. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XV mabomba anayamba kutsegula kwa ambiri alendo. Popeza 1978, mgodi "Wieliczka" anaphatikizidwa UNESCO World Heritage List.

nkhokwe zina

Komanso mu Poland pali zinthu wachuma wa madzi geothermal. Mawu amenewa amaimira madzi matenthedwe kuti akuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi, kutentha awo ndi madigiri oposa 20. M'dziko lonselo pali zambiri mchere akasupe, amene machiritso katundu. madzi Geothermal ntchito spas ndi malo osambira kusambira, mankhwala a amphuno ndi ingestion.

Wina mchere wofunika Poland ndi mkuwa. Nawa waukulu ku Ulaya konse nkhokwe ya chitsulo ichi. Mu Poland limapanga 3% ya kupanga dziko zamkuwa. Komanso, anayamba dziko kupanga nthaka ndi ores patsogolo. Olemera dziko ndi miyala ya magnetite-ilmenite miyala ndi nkhokwe barite.