Mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar": ndemanga. Kodi kusiyanitsa ndi yabodza?

Konyaki - ndi chimodzi mwa zakumwa amphamvu mowa. kwawo amaona kuti France. Tsopano amadziwika lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za zopangidwa ya chakumwa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi burande "Kizlyar". Kodi lilipo? mowa kumabweretsa wamkulu burande distillery. Iwo lili m'dera la Russia.

Mbiri ya ulimi wa mowa wamphesa

Kizlyar burande kudziwika monga malo Russia. Ndi apa kuti kupanga izi kachasu mowa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1885. Koma zoyenera kuti mazana angapo asanatulukire malo awa anali wotchuka mphesa vodika fakitale "Kizlyarkoy". Iye ankaona kholo la mowa wamphesa tsopano otchuka.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19-20th. Kizlyar mbewu wokwatibwa ndi David Sarajishvili. Pansi pa dzina la izi Chijojiya bizinesi luso ndi winemaker patsogolo ulimi wa 1917 ndi kutulutsa burande. chakumwa si Russia komanso kunja kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Ine ndiri khumi masatifiketi osiyana ndi mendulo.

mphamvu Soviet

Mwatsoka, pamene kuli mbewu kuchokera 1917 mpaka 1947 pafupifupi mbiri si magetsi. Ndi osadziwika pamene ndi amene anaganiza kuti abwezeretse kupanga mowa wamphesa. Komabe, kuyambira 1947 chomera anayamba wozungulira watsopano wa mbiri yake. chaka kuti anayamba chikalata 5 nyenyezi mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar", mu 1951 - 4-nyenyezi, ndipo mu 1952 - 3-nyenyezi. Kwa kupanga mowa ntchito charante stills, anaika mu masitolo, amene anapita ngakhale Davide Sarajishvili.

Mu 1955 adaona kuwala kwa mowa wamphesa KV. Zinali chakumwa choyamba kuwasindikiza. akuti ankatsutsa anali zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kenako, mowa wamphesa umenewu wakhala zinachitika wa mtundu wotchuka "Lezginka".

Mogwirizana ndi chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 40 mphamvu Soviet ndi chosaiwalika kuti agwirizane Kizlyar ku Dagestan linatulutsidwa konyaki gulu KVVK "Ufulu-Dagestan".

Patapita zaka ziwiri, kumwa latsopano. Iwo anakhala mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar" wapolisi amene mowa kukhudzana anali zaka zosachepera khumi. Ndiye ndondomeko anali pang'ono wosakwiya. Only mu 1967, kumwa latsopano. Anakhala konyaki gulu Os "Dagestan". 1976 zinthu zinasintha mbewu. chaka chino analengedwa yopanga atsopano, amene anatsegula ziyembekezo kwambiri. Ndiye mowa wamphesa "Russia" analengedwa. Komabe, chitukuko amakampani zoti nthawi patsogolo, kenako kulimbana chilengedwe ndi uchidakwa ndi kuledzera.

Kale mu 1985, mbewu anasiya processing mphesa, ndipo mpaka 1999 vinyo shopu wakhala ndinayima. Ndi nthawi pamene dziko anayamba kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, fakitare anali mu mkhalidwe chitayiko. Mu nthawi zovuta mtsogoleri wake anali Vladimir Grigor'yants. Munthu uyu, ali ndi tsogolo chodabwitsa, akhoza osati kubwezeretsa kupanga komanso kotsogolera ku chitukuko. Zonse zinayamba ndi kukonza madenga. Kamodzi kubwezeretsedwa mbiya. Mu 1999, pa mlingo wokweretsa, yomwe sinali mu Russia, pang'ono vinyo shopu. Ndipo kuyambira zakumwa nthawi, imene inatulutsidwa mu Kizlyar, anapambana masatifiketi ambiri, kupindulira pa zisudzo zosiyanasiyana ndi tastings. Komanso, adabwera naye kwa Mlengi wake siliva ndi golide mendulo oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, komanso Cup oposa khumi Grand Prix.

ndondomeko

Yopangidwa burande "Kizlyar" prosaic ndithu. Poyamba, zopangira akulowa vinyo shopu, kulowa analimbitsa thanki konkire. Yotsatira, anawamvera mu shopu hardware. Apa, vinyo zakuthupi pansi pa distillation awiri. Izi zimachitika ndi thandizo mayunitsi awiri distillation ntchito mosalekeza. The kuyambira chuma pambuyo distillation woyamba ndi mowa yosakongola. Inafotokozanso kachiwiri otchezedwa, kulekanitsa ku tuzigawo twa atatu - mutu, pakati, umene uli mowa burande, ndi mchira.

Mu siteji yotsatira zomera akupanga nawo. Apa akulowa burande mowa, linga limene lili osiyanasiyana madigiri makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu ziwiri. Mu liwiro shopu shutter ndipo inu mukhoza kuona mbali zonse za sayansi ya ulimi wa mizimu, umene uli burande "Kizlyar". Avereji kachigawo kuwapeza vinyo, zaka mu mbiya thundu, ndi enamel pa makontena a thundu matabwa (zibonga). Koma zoyenera kuti yotsirizira ntchito yokhayo three- wamba, yachinai ndi nyenyezi zisanu mowa wamphesa.

Okalamba ndondomeko chotengera mu muli a alcohols amachitidwa pa kutentha osiyanasiyana madigiri khumi ndi makumi awiri zisanu. Chinyezi wachibale Pankhaniyi peresenti 75-90, ndipo breathability ndi mabuku asanu pa tsiku. Mu ndondomeko ya ukalamba migolo ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pa sitepe iliyonse m'menemo aikidwa alcohols kuwonjezeka alumali moyo.

Akamaliza njira imeneyi, mankhwala chifukwa akulowa aziphatikiza mbewu. Pali anawonjezera kuti mowa yolusa mtundu madzi ndi madzi. Choncho okonzeka analinso kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakuti brandies wamba, ndi miyezi itatu. Chakumwa Gulu HF "mpumulo" kwa miyezi sikisi. Konyaki wapolisi ndipo KVVK mpaka kudzazidwa ndi mu muli a chaka chimodzi. Pokhapokha kuti mankhwala wagulitsidwa.

Russian mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar" wopangidwa ndi kulamulira zonse quality, yomwe ikuchitika pa magawo onse a ndondomekoyi. Kulawa winematerials pansi pambuyo - alcohols. ulamuliro Quality umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa burande yotsirizidwa. Pa tsoka lililonse mapeto chipani alcohols analandira wapatsidwa technologist mkulu wa mbewu. Bukuli lili anayerekezera, ndi deta imalandira gululi. Chief technologist kusankha kaya kusiya mowa kusasitsa zina, kaya kumgwira ntchito zina kapena nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kwa analinso, ndipo chotero pa msika.

The peculiarity wa mbewu wotchuka chakumwa

Chifukwa wotchuka Russian mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar"? kumwa The chinsinsi cha kupambana lagona pa msonkhano kukalamba. Ndi apa kuti burande tsogolo kusungidwa mu mbiya, amene ndi mtengo Caucasus zaka zakubadwa holm thundu. Amakhulupirira kuti okha nkhaniyi akhoza kupuma moyo mu chakumwa lotsatira ndi kuupereka ndi njira yodabwitsa oonetsera kwambiri. Migolo ndi mtengo zachilengedwe, musalole mowa asanduke nthunzi. Digiri kuchuluka kuchepetsa kumwa amatchedwa "angelo 'gawo".

mtundu uliwonse wa Kizlyar konyaki ndi m'chipani weniweni. A osiyanasiyana wolemera oonetsera kusangalatsa ogula ake mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar". Feedback anthu amene ayesa izo kamodzi, akusonyeza pamaso pa nyimbo mu maluwa chakumwa steppe ndi zipatso kum'mwera, zitsamba phiri ndi madzi chamgwiro ku zinthu zachilengedwe.

Konyaki woyererako zofiirira ndi Amber zazikulu. Chakumwa kulawa mphamvu, ali ndi khalidwe osiyana. Osiyana mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar" ndipo mapeto ake yaitali, imene imasonyeza kamvekedwe ka thundu wolemekezeka ndipo zosiyanasiyana zokometsera. Childs, chakumwa lili 40% mowa ndi magalamu 12 a shuga pa decimeter kiyubiki.

kumwa burande

chakumwa amatha kusangalatsa kudya. N'chifukwa chake chimadyedwa pamaso chakudya. Sikuti kumwa burande pa chakudya. Apo ayi simupeza kumverera kwa kukoma kwake. Muyenera kutsegula botolo theka la ola pamaso kumwa chakumwa ndipo alibe kuononga icho ku mapeto a phwando. Pankhaniyi, mowa wamphesa kukoma kufalikira mu chipinda. Amene amakonda kumwa mowa, kudya, tikulimbikitsidwa chidutswa cha Nsombazi ndi mandimu kapena kagawo la ndimu ndi shuga.

chakumwa The umaperekedwa kwa gome mu magalasi ochepa a galasi woonda. Postprandial burande bwino ndi zipatso kapena khofi wakuda.

Maonekedwe a fakes

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti Russian pamsika mowa yabodza ndi onyenga ali mkati magawo fifite buku okwana anagulitsa mu dziko mowa. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti zimenezi ndi chifukwa lamulo la Mikhail Gorbachev kuti dismantle ndi distilleries, lofalitsidwa mu 1985. Komabe, kuyambira 1990, mphamvu yopanga kwa kupanga mankhwala okhala ndi mowa anayamba kuchira. A boma chambiri mowa linathetsedwa mu 1991. Ndi pamene Russia, chinapululutsa kusalankhula otaya zakumwa achinyengo. Choyamba counterfeiting ambuye anasolola mowa wamphesa. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri mowa wamphamvu, koma anawonjezera kuti mowa - madzi, tiyi wamphamvu kapena khofi, osati kusiyana kwambiri.

Ambiri mwa mabotolo onyenga n'zofanana kwambiri ndi mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kusiyanitsa iwo kuchokera pa zinthu za zopangidwa lonse mu maonekedwe kwa ogula pafupifupi sakanakhoza. Adulteration anatsimikiza ndi zikuchokera mu mabotolo. Awa "burande" akuphatikizapo aldehydes ndi methanol, ndi mafuta fusel, kuchuluka kwa zomwe ndi malire.

Panopa vuto mu Russia chasintha kwa bwino. Komabe malamulo antikontrafaktny silinakwaniritsidwe kutengera ndi Mlengi simungathe kuteteza chakumwa wanu. Pali njira imodzi yokha kuchokera - kwa ogula kuti kuganizira kugula.

kugwirizana

Ngati mwaganiza kugula mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar" kusiyanitsa zabodza kuchokera pachiyambi? Mwachindunji mu sitolo afunika tione kugwirizana kwa chakumwa, amene ayenera kukhala wochuluka wakuda. Kudziwa index ayenera botolo anazondoketsedwa. The zakumwa khalidwe pansi adzagwa ikulu blob, kapena pa galasi adzatsala kuda madzi akungotuluka. Ndipo chochita pamene botolo ladzala ndi Mlomo chiyani? M'pofunika kuyang'ana thovu. Zikuoneka kuti kugwirizana tilongosolere ku chiyambi, ngati pambuyo muziwerenga botolo yomweyo anayamba kukwera thovu lalikulu, kenako yaing'ono.

Ngati inu kugula mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar" kusiyanitsa ndi yabodza? The chakumwa choyambirira chimaonekera. Iye analibe precipitate ndi zosafunika. Pamene turbidity a mowa wamphesa sangathe ntchito.

botolo

Zomera panopa ku Kizlyar manufactures zopangidwa ku muli ndi buku la malita 0.5. Ichi ndi botolo ndi tingachipeze powerenga mawonekedwe konyaki imene galasi motere zolemba pa mizere. Muli nawo mawonekedwe a yamphamvu ndi, truncated downwards ntchito mphesa mowa wamphamvu. Osiyana mtundu wa botolo ntchito ndi burande ndi. Pa pansi pa mawu akuti "CCH" izo zili. Pamwamba ndi medallion limene m'munsi mwa zomera limasonyeza chaka - '1885.

mtengo wa

chakumwa mtengo uli mmodzi wa akugwirizana ndi kuzindikira konyaki pachiyambi "Kizlyar". Chinyengo m'masitolo anagulitsa mkati 170-250 rubles. The chakumwa oyambirira zodula ndi 70-130 rubles. Choncho, burande "Nyenyezi atatu" omwe anapangidwa pa zomera Kizlyar, anagulitsa pa mtengo wa rubles 350 400.

"Lezginka"

Kizlyar konyaki fakitale ali lonse assortment mndandanda. Mmodzi wa zakumwa wotchuka kwambiri ndi burande "Lezginka".

Kizlyar ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Chinsinsi wake, umene anayamba mu 1963. konyaki ili gulu HF. Pamene munakonza alcohols chakumwa muli kuchedwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mowa wamphesa "Lezginka" yodziwika ndi kukoma kwake wofatsa zosangalatsa zimene pali vanila ndi malankhulidwe zamaluwa ndi maluwa zovuta. chakumwa mdima Amber mtundu kukhala gloss. Mowa wamphesa "Lezginka" anali membala kupikisana ambiri padziko lonse, amene anapambana mendulo (3 golide, siliva 9, 2 mkuwa).

"Kizlyar"

Chiphunzitso cha mtundu uwu analenga mu 1959. chakumwa "Kizlyar" (wapolisi) - Russian mowa wamphesa, umatulutsa mowa zochita, Tingafinye amene si pasanathe zaka khumi. mtundu uwu amakhala ndi wosakhwima maluwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi velvety yosalala kukoma. chakumwa mtundu - mdima Amber.

Mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar" ndi mphoto wokwera pakati burande a gulu CS. Mu 1969 ku Budapest, ankamukonda Grand Prix. Ndipo pamene nawo zisudzo ena padziko lonse, iye anali kupereka 11 golide, 7 siliva ndi 3 mendulo zamkuwa.

"Dagestan"

Anthu ambiri mwa makasitomala nawo ndi mowa wamphesa "Kizlyar". Reviews amasonyeza kukoma kwake extractive ndi maluwa zovuta zomwe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chokoleti ndi vanila malankhulidwe.

Burande "Dagestan" (Kizlyar) mu chiphunzitso chake lili anasankha ethyl alcohols. Zopezera zotchezera awo mkuwa ntchito njira sgonki awiri. Akuti padzuwa la alcohols si pasanathe zaka khumi ndi zitatu.

Timamwa analengedwa mu 1968 ulemu chifukwa cha tsiku la makumi asanu ya Republic of Dagestan. Pa mpikisano mayiko konyaki anali kupereka 9 golide, 8 siliva ndi 3 mendulo zamkuwa.

"Nyenyezi Kizlyar"

chakumwa amapangidwa alcohols wapamwamba kwambiri. "Nyenyezi Kizlyar" - burande, kolimbikira chachimuna amakambirana kuti zikulumikizana ndi malankhulidwe kuwala kwa vanila. Ichi ndi chenicheni Russian burande, ndi osachepera nyenyezi zisanu. Maziko kupanga ake ndi mphesa woyera, amene Akusonkhanitsa October nandipatsa kupeza yowala alcohols pafupifupi kukhudzana nthawi imene ndi zaka 5-6.