Njira Physico-mankhwala kusanthula

The kusanthula physico-mankhwala ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira, omwe makamaka magulu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi thandizo lawo, kuphunzira ikuchitika Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe makhalidwe a zinthu ndi zipangizo. Thupi ndi mankhwala njira kafukufuku ntchito Laboratories zosiyanasiyana mu maonekedwe a njira, kuti ali, zikalata njira zooneka kunja ndi kubweretsa aligorivimu kapena malangizo. Komanso, kupeza zotsatira ndi lolondola kuperekedwa, zinthu akonzedwa (kuphatikizapo malangizo zipangizo chingwe) umene Ndondomeko zimachitika zolakwa (njakata), zigawo zake mwadongosolo ndi mwachisawawa.

Thupi ndi mankhwala njira - yofunika zikuluzikulu za umagwirira mawunikidwe. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala kusintha kapena kuvunda kwa nyemba mayeso (aliquot), ndende ya chigawo anakhumba, Kupha chikoka kusokoneza zinthu ndi zina zotero. njira Analytical akhoza kugawidwa mu chakale zoimbidwa. njira chakale (kudziwika monga 'kusanthula yonyowa ") ntchito yabwino (fungo, mtundu, mpweya, kupatukana mpweya kapena kusungunula) ndi kusanthula kachulukidwe (muyeso wa misa kapena buku). Ambiri a iwo unachokera mu nyengo kuchokera 17 mpaka cha m'ma 19 ndipo adakali ntchito pa nthawi imene tilinazo pakhomo chikukwanira.

Kodi zolondola physico-mankhwala kusanthula njira zachokera maphunziro malangizo. Pankhaniyi ikuchitika mwa zipangizo kuyeza zedi thupi monga mayamwidwe kuwala, kuwala, panopa, kusiyana kuthekera, madutsidwe magetsi, cheza kwambiri, ndiponso ena. Nthawi zina amaganiza kuyambirira chitsanzo kukonzekera (nyemba) ndi distillation fractional, kupatukana m'zigawo hromatografichekoy mzati, electrophoresis ndi zina zotero.

njira kusanthula Physico-mankhwala chagwiritsidwa kulikonse. Thanzi, zachilengedwe, zachipatala, mankhwala ndi chakudya Laboratories. Akuluakulu Supervisory ndi maphunziro azamalamulo. The sayansi ndi mafakitale zolinga. Iwo zochokera zopangira khalidwe kuwunikira zitsanzo wapakatikati wa mankhwala atha ndipo katundu mu mankhwala, petrochemical ndi mafuta kuyenga. Ngati kusanthula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakale njira mawunikidwe akhoza ogwira ndi Choyenereza otsika (Tinthu 2 mpaka 4 chifukwa ETCS), ndipo nthawi zambiri zinali zokwanira sekondale kapena sekondale maphunziro apadera, maphunziro zoimbidwa ndi akatswiri ndi Choyenereza apamwamba (Tinthu 5-6) ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Mu maphunziro tingachipeze powerenga monga njira muyeso zambiri ntchito mawunikidwe bwino ndi ooneka enieni Glassware (zonenepa ndi flasks, pipettes, burettes). njira kusanthula Physico-mankhwala idzagwiritsa ntchito photocolorimeter, refractometers, spectrophotometers, chromatographs, spectrometers misa, ndi zina zotero. Ambiri a iwo zili ndi makompyuta, potero kuchepetsa okwana ndi yogwira nthawi yoganizira, consumables (pepala, etc.), yafupika udindo wa chinthu anthu, motero minimizes chiopsezo chotenga zotsatira zolakwika.

Physico-mankhwala kusanthula njira zachokera ntchito zitsanzo atsopano, ngakhale mtengo awo okwezeka, n'zotheka kuchepetsa zina mtengo wa ulamuliro mawunikidwe kuti kumachitika chifukwa kuchepetsa kwambiri kusanthula nthawi. Izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa chitsanzo cha njira chromatographic. Analysis pa zitsanzo akulu chofunika pambuyo chizindikiro fixation chowunikira pa tchati kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kuchotsa chida tchati;
• wina chizindikiro (kuoneka pachimake chokhala kansalu), logwirizana ndi chigawo chimodzi enaake, pawiri amadziŵika ndi kuchoka nthawi ndime ya;
• kuwerengetsa m'dera lililonse pachimake pamene m'dera la makona (a wolamulira kuyeza kutalika ndipo m'lifupi pa m'ma kutalika kwa magnifier a);
• kuwerengetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zili;
• kukonza chifukwa mayeso protocol kapena nkhani ina.

Pankhani ya koromatogarafe ano, chowunikira mbendera ndi outputted kamodzi pa kompyuta, ntchito zonsezo pamwamba kuletsedwa, chifukwa anachita basi, pafupifupi yomweyo. Koma si waphindu pokhapokha pamene ntchito njira zamakono thupi ndi mankhwala kusanthula. Zotsatira Choncho analandira amadziwitsidwa anatumiza msanga osati Nawonso achichepere kachitidwe kasamalidwe zasayansi mudziwe (LIMS), komanso gulu la Nawonso achichepere ndi pa amazilamulira chapakati ndondomeko.