Osatha chitsamba chilichonse Maluwa: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Maloto aliyense wapabanja wakunja kwatawuni dera kapena kanyumba munthu - kukhazikitsa kuzungulira chitsime ukufalikira mu nsanje onse oyandikana nawo. Zingakhale zabwino kukatenga pa yomweyo perennials ngati kuti zingasangalatse limamasula kuchokera April oyambirira yophukira mochedwa. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yokongola ya mabedi maluwa ndi munda osatha chitsamba chilichonse maluwa. Ndi yabwino ndi yoti zovuta. Ndipo, mosakayika, wokongola kwambiri.

Kodi kudzala chitsamba maluwa

Ambiri kudabwa kuti gawo chifukwa anazolowera kuti maluwa aliyense anabzala flowerbeds. Koma stereotype izi. Chitsamba maluwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito zambiri ambiri. Osatha maluwa zomera ntchito ngati malire pa njira munda. Awa, kupanga hedgerows, makamaka milandu anthu pamene muyenera kubisa pabwalo zanu pa maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, ndi mpanda wogontha, ndi kusokoneza Kuyang'ana kwa malo, ndi maganizo a makamu.

Fashion makhalidwe a zaka zaposachedwapa - kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda kapangidwe mixborders wa conifers, maluwa ndi maluwa osatha ndi annuals zokongola. Otchedwa malire wosanganiza ndi mabedi a magulu a zomera za pamwamba osiyana, kupanga kapena yamawangamawanga yaikulu ya mtundu. Zomera amasankhidwa kuti aliyense nyengo ali Luso ake kukongoletsa. Bwino anabzala osatha chitsamba chilichonse maluwa kupereka Mixborders chithumwa wapadera, monga pamene ankatsatira mzake seamlessly, popanda adetsa ndi kupondereza anzathu.

Species ndi mitundu ya maluwa ndi mitundu otchuka. peony treelike

Peonies moyenerera kulamulira pa mabedi m'munda. Bright ndi zokongola, ali woyera zosiyanasiyana sukulu. Zosiyanasiyana peonies anawagawa m'magulu 2:

• busa, ndi zofewa zimayambira Mphukira ya tubers;
• Mtengo peonies - zitsamba, zake makungwa kuti.

Tree peonies - maluwa abwino chitsamba chilichonse kwa munda. Iwo ndi amphamvu kuwala bulauni zimayambira, amene osati opulumutsidwa itatha maluwa, komanso kukula chaka. Wamkulu chitsamba amakhala mawonekedwe hemispherical, ndi wandiweyani, openwork, dvazhdyperistoy masamba. Maluwa yaikulu awiri (12 mpaka 20 cm) anakonza pa malekezero a zimayambira pa. Malinga zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu: wophweka, theka-awiri ndi iwiri.

Conventionally, mitundu ya maluwa pions mtengo m'magulu 3:

1. Sino-European. Izi mitundu ndi maluwa lalikulu awiri kuti pachimake kumapeto kugwa pansi kulemera yake. Mitundu mitundu - kuchokera wotumbululuka pinki kuti fuchsia yowala.
2. Japanese. Nawa anasonkhanitsa maluwa chitsamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kalasi kuyang'ana mosavuta ngati maluwa ndi zikuuluka pa mapesi a.
3. Zophatikiza. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu anachokera ku chikasu ndipo peony Paeonia delavayi. A wojambula wotchuka kwambiri ndi maluwa lalikulu chikasu.

Kudzala onse a maluwa ndi peonies m'dzinja. Mabedi dzuwa anasankha malo okwera. Adalipo nthaka - loam. nthaka Clayey wothira mchenga ndi dothi. peony chitsamba akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo.

Kutsirira ikuchitika nthawi 2 mwezi. Pansi pa chitsamba kuthira malita 7 madzi. Mu August, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndipo kenako anasiya palimodzi. Pamakama ndi zofunika kuchotsa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka ndi kuphimbira. Wofalitsa ikuchitika ndi kugawa tchire wokongola kapena cuttings. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu bwino kubisa nthambi spruce ndi masamba.

mitundu Astilbe ndi mitundu

Izo zikuwoneka zodabwitsa m'munda chitsamba Astilbe amene amakonda tsankho mthunzi ndi chinyezi. Kwa minda woyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Astilbe chinensis. The mamita chitsamba 1 wamtali masamba pinnatisected elongated. M'mbali mwa masamba pang'ono serrated. Chinese Astilbe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, amene anaikira mu zobiriwira inflorescences apical. The mitundu ya mtundu uwu wa wotumbululuka Lilac kuti wofiirira-pinki.
2. Astilba Japanese. Low chitsamba (40 cm), ndi pinnatisected zovuta masamba mtundu mdima. inflorescences Paniculate asonkha maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera.
3. Astilba Davide. Mwapamwamba kutsitsi maluwa a mitundu (1.5 m). Mu mawonekedwe zakutchire pa dera la Mongolia ndi China. Wodzaza tchire, masamba iwo yowala ndi feathery. Large inflorescences, chekeni kuchokera pinki kuti wofiirira.
4. Arends Astilbe. Izi ndi gulu la mitundu hybrid pamaziko a Astilbe Davide. Tchire peduncles mkulu wa Madontho zosiyanasiyana. Ofunika kwa kukongoletsa ndi maluwa nthawi.

Pamene chodzala Astilbe ayenera kukhala mtunda wa pafupifupi 50 cm mitundu wamtali, mpaka 30 cm - kwa sukulu otsika. Asanadzalemo nthaka pansi maluwa chitsamba chilichonse, zithunzi zimene kuyang'ana kwambiri yowala ndi yokongola, kompositi komanso chawola manyowa. Zomera amakonda kuthirira ndi mulching. M'nyengo yozizira, bwino pogona, chifukwa nyengo kasupe akutsikira Astilbe akhoza kutayika. Kugawa zimafalitsidwa zomera zitsamba, masamba kapena mbewu.

Funk

Dzina chachiwiri - khamu hybrid Halcyon. Izi yokongola deciduous osatha chitsamba maluwa. Mbali mtundu - sing'anga-kakulidwe, woyambira, masamba petiolate ndi buluu wobiriwira mtundu. Maluwa - mabelu nyuzi woboola pakati pa inflorescences racemose. Aliyense kukula maluwa si oposa 5 cm mtundu -. Lavender buluu. Flower mapesi wamtali ndi leafless.

Magwiridwe ali pachimake kuyambira m'ma kwa chilimwe. Iye amakonda mthunzi ndi mthunzi tsankho. Kumapangitsanso makhalidwe kukongoletsa a (tsamba kukula ndi mtundu) amafuna chinyezi zambiri. Chosowa chinyezi Funk mdima nsonga tsamba.

Duwa sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta. Muyenera nthawi moisten nthaka, manyowa ndi kuthera mulching. M'dzinja ndi nakonza zikumera ndi kuchotsa masamba zouma ndi zimayambira. Popeza mitundu ya Hardy, pogona kwa dzinja chomera Sikuti.

Chitsamba chilichonse Maluwa. Kubzala ndi Care

Chitsamba chilichonse ananyamuka - chomera otchuka nthawi zonse. Kamakupatsani chithumwa munda wapadera, mabedi maluwa ndi mipando munda. Chomera ingaoneke monga chitsamba tingachipeze powerenga wamtali, mmene wokondeka maluwa a greenery zoopsa ukufalikira mathithi. Chitsamba chilichonse duwa ndi wokongola mawonetseredwe zake zonse.

Rose chitsamba anabzala mu nthaka yachonde, amene wapangidwa ndi nthaka m'munda, peat ndi fupa chakudya zowonjezera. Kukula kwa dzenje kubzala kusintha kwa kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa mbewu. Komanso mizu alibe zosinthira ndi kukulunga, mizu ya malangizo - kumunsi. dziko ladzala wogawana, nkhosa zambiri dzenje safuna. The topsheet pang'ono anamasuka ndi zochuluka madzi. Anaika pamwamba wosanjikiza peat. Pamene maluwa ndi okulirapo pang'ono, muyenera kugwira ridging ndi mulching.

Maonekedwe chitsamba maluwa nthawi zimatengera mtundu wa kumusamalira. Spring ali kwenikweni anakhala kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi zosafunika ndi ofooka. mpheto Izi anachita pambuyo pang'ono kutupa masamba pa chitsamba. M'nyengo yozizira, duwalo chitsamba ayenera kutetezedwa. Ku chitsamba anayang'ana zobiriwira ndi wokongola, adzauma masamba ndi masamba awo achotsedwa. Pamafunika madzi zolimbitsa, koma madzi otentha.

Chitsamba chilichonse Maluwa. Species ndi mitundu

Maluwa - maluwa wapadera chitsamba, mayina ndi mitundu ya ndiwo yosiyanasiyana. Pakuti mayiko, iwo anawagawa m'magulu angapo mitundu:

1. Park. gulu ili, wopangidwa mwa mitundu ndi mitundu ya nakulitsa chilombo ananyamuka. Ndi wamakhalidwe chisamaliro paki mawonekedwe wandiweyani ananyamuka tchire kufalikira kwa 1.5 mamita mu msinkhu. tchire awa ukufalikira pafupi mwezi, chiyambi cha maluwa limapezeka mu June. maluwa mtundu gulu osiyanasiyana: oyera, pinki, wofiirira ndi zina zotero.
2. Chitsamba. gulu ili mwachangu kudzadza gulu la zomera. Kutalika kwa chitsamba akhoza upambana 2 m Maluwa (chitsamba chilichonse maluwa.) - theka-awiri Terry ndi mawonekedwe. Mtundu osiyanasiyana ndi yosiyanasiyana.
3. Polyanthus. Izi otsika-kukula zitsamba ndi maluwa zobiriwira. Flower mawonekedwe - Terry ndi theka zonse bloomed. Nsombazi chifukwa cha yaitali profuse maluwa kuchokera June kuti yophukira mochedwa. Polyanthus maluwa osanunkhiza.
4. Floribunda. Gulu hybrid, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha polyanthas mtanda kuswana ndi mitundu hybrid tiyi. Gulu anatengera makhalidwe abwino a makolo a. zitsamba Hardy, maluwa mosalekeza, ndi yaikulu mtundu phale maluwa awiri ndi wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi.

Ngati tikulingalira chitsamba chilichonse maluwa munda, maluwa osatha tinganene kuti cholinga woyenera kwambiri. Iwo ali oyenera ngati chokongoletsera palokha, ndipo mbali ya malo zikuchokera. Chotero yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mitundu, mwinanso angapezeke.

zaka zambiri carnations

Garden chrysanthemum ntchito malire, mabedi maluwa ndi malire. Dzina lolondola - "Dianthus" omwe anamasuliridwa ngati "duwa la Mulungu." Chrysanthemum wa banja Caryophyllaceae. mitundu Wild angapezeke mu Europe ndi North America. Chitsamba kutalika kwa masentimita 10 ndi 55 mtundu wa maluwa. Woyera, wofiira, otentha pinki wofiirira kapena wofiira. Mtundu kumatenga miyezi 3-4.

Carnations amakonda dzuwa ndi poluzatenennye malo. ankafika malo ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo ndi drafts. Flower sakonda madzi kwambiri. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ya m'munda ikhakhondeswa.

phlox

Bright chokongoletsera mabedi ambiri ku kasupe oyambirira kugwa mochedwa ndi chitsamba chilichonse maluwa, osatha, dzina - phlox. Izi chinyezi-wachikondi zomera ndi nthambi mizu adventitious kuti sindimakonda umakhala pafupi pansi. Choncho, kulenga mkulu phlox maluwa bedi, otchedwa zadothi pilo. Ikani ankafika awo ayenera kukhala dzuwa, mu zikafika poipa, zimakhala zosavuta penumbra. Pa izi zimatengera kakakulu inflorescences. Mitundu yonse ya phlox zimafunika kuthilira ndi feteleza. Onetsetsani kuchita tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwa topsoil. Ndi zomera yozizira pogona.

mitundu yonse ambiri a anapanga m'magulu 4:

• utsi zomera wamtali (kuchokera pa 90 mpaka 180 cm);
• zochepa zomera mkulu chitsamba chilichonse (40 70 cm);
• zomera otsika chitsamba (25-30 cm);
• kukwera, ndi zokwawa mitundu.

Phlox m'munda osati zikuwoneka bwino, komanso zabwino kwambiri fungo.

Lilac

Anthu akhala anazolowera tchire Lilac m'mapaki malo. Koma likukhalira, izi mtundu wa zitsamba oposa 30 mitundu. N'lofala kwambiri pa malo - Syringa vulgaris, ametusito, Lilac Himalaya ndi Chihangare woyera zosiyanasiyana - ndi zokometsera wa Brest, Galina Ulanova ndi Vestal. Osiyana mitundu ya lilacs pachimake pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. kusamalidwa wa makhalidwe amenewa maluwa maluwa ndi sitingafunikire kutero. Mwachidule zambiri kuthirira ndi mulching ndi peat. Pa chaka chachiwiri ndi chachitatu pansi tchire kuti fetereza.

hydrangea

Mu August, minda okutidwa ndi thovu woyera wa ukufalikira hydrangeas. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala mtengo hydrangea. Kutalika kwa chitsamba mwina upambana 2.5 m. Maluwa Small ali anasonkhana ku mipira waukulu inflorescences. Ngakhale makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa, hydrangea wodzichepetsa. Iye si mantha nyengo frosty. Pamafunika nthawi zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira ndi kudulira. Ikulu opanda chisanu woyera kukongola kuti ziwalo zonse za zomera ndi poyizoni. Care ayenera kumwedwa.

Gaillardia

Yaitali Gaillardia wa banja Asteraceae. Ndi chilala zosagwira chitsamba maluwa limodzi inflorescence-madengu. Mmphepete maluwa madengu a ofiira ndi wofiirira, apakatikati - lalanje kapena mdima wofiira. Perennials mwina mtanga yosavuta, theka-awiri ndi Terry mitundu. Gaillardia ichokere pamalo owala. Kuthirira maluwa chitsamba chilichonse chofunika chokha pa nyengo youma. Ena kusiya - Garter ndi kuchotsa adzauma mbali. Kubalana - kudziona kufesa, mbewu ndi kugawa chitsamba.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala mu kumbuyo paradaiso yanu, onetsetsani kubzala maluwa chitsamba, osatha. Mayina a zomera zambiri ntchito kulenga munda malo, imene yatchedwa m'nkhani ino, koma mndandanda zambiri, kuyambira chikhalidwe wapereka osiyanasiyana yaikulu mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa.