Pamene kudzala manyowa wobiriwira m'mundamu? Best manyowa obiriwira kwa munda

chakuti nthaka kwa nthawi yaitali sangachoke lotseguka, koma mukudziwa makolo athu. Proverb "Kumbani mu Mapila ndi rye - kutenga yokolola chachikulu" pali zifukwa zomveka. Alimi Odziwa bwino kuti kumanzere "maliseche" ngakhale kwa masabata angapo, nthaka umayamba kusintha matabwa ake si zabwino ndi osauka. m'madera poyera pasanapite nthawi "anthu" namsongole, kukokera kunja nthaka timadziti lomaliza. Kupewa vuto limeneli, "maliseche" ziwembu ndi ziwembu katemela nthawi wapadera chomera otchedwa wobiriwira manyowa. Pali mitundu ingapo.

Gwiritsani zikhalidwe wothandiza

Green manyowa munda zingabzalidwe monga makamaka m'madera poyera m'dziko, ndipo chikhalidwe ofanana. Mbali awo ndi osiyana ndi kwambiri bwino anayamba mizu. Kudziwa mmene opindulitsa pa nthaka. Ozama kwambiri mu nthaka, mizu ya manyowa obiriwira osati kumasula izo, koma asonkhanitsidwa m'mwamba mu zigawo za mmusi za mchere wofunika. Komanso, zomera zosiyanasiyana za kumalimbitsa mwakhama pansi mpweya ndi mchenga ndi zizipita ku chiwonongeko. Green misa manyowa wobiriwira mu kamphindi ena tadulidwa ndi m'manda mu nthaka. M'tsogolo, kuti likhale labwino kwambiri gwero chakudya cha zomera m'munda. Choncho ubwino ntchito zikhalidwe izi wothandiza akhoza kwambiri.

Best manyowa obiriwira kwa munda

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha nthaka m'minda ndi mbewu kubzala mbewu zotsatirazi:

• lupins;

• Phacelia;

• kugwiriridwa;

• kugwiriridwa;

• buckwheat;

• oilseed radish;

• rye.

pamene kudzala

Kawirikawiri afesedwa manyowa obiriwira m'munda m'dzinja - pambuyo yokolola. Pre-malo ndi kutsukidwa namsongole, kumasula ndi mosamala limagwirizana. Ngati n'koyenera, chikhalidwe ndi zomera wothandiza masika. Komabe, pamene chifesedwa mu May ayenera anasankha oyambirira kukhwima mitundu ya mbewu. Mbande mu nkhani iyi aikidwa mwachindunji mu kubzala wa manyowa wobiriwira.

lupine

chomera mwina zabwino manyowa wobiriwira m'munda. Adzaupereka kwa banja legume. zimasiyanitsa ake chochitika chofunika si wandiweyani, komanso dongosolo yaitali mizu. Popeza kuti lupine n'zofunika kwambiri kuposa zina zambiri manyowa obiriwira kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi mbali zofunika kufufuza monga asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, zinaonetsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, mizu ya manyowa obiriwira kupeza zakudya zawo ndi mozama kwambiri, popanda okhudza zigawo chapamwamba.

Nthawi zambiri, lupine anabzala mu nthaka masika oyambirira. Pre pa malo anasankha pansi chomera, kuchita transheyki osaya ndi mosamala kuwaponya ndi madzi. Ndiye iwo seeded zinthu kubzala. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ya lupine ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm, pakati pa zomera payekha - 7 cm.

milungu isanu ndi itatu mutabzala udzu Ndimatchetcha ndi m'manda mu nthaka pa 6-8 cm. Dziwani nthawi ya opaleshoni n'kosavuta. Lupine ayenera kuonekera masamba.

siderate Phacelia

Kodi zomera zina zabwino wobiriwira manyowa munda? Mu malo yachiwiri itatha lupine mu kutchuka ndi kuti mtundu uwu wa chikhalidwe Phacelia. mwayi waukulu imatengedwa kuti ikukula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudziunjikira kuchuluka yaikulu misa wobiriwira. Komanso, manyowa ichi wobiriwira wofunika kwa kuphweka. Kuonjezera miyala osauka ndi dothi mchenga Phacelia kupsa mwangwiro basi.

Mbewu zimenezi zingakhale nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Nthangala Phacelia ochepa, ndipo kotero iwo chisanadze wothira mchenga. Kuya akadakwanitsira zakuthupi kubzala embedment - 2-3 cm, ndi mlingo wa otaya - 150-200 ga pa sq.m. Kutchetcha phacelia pafupi fupi miyezi iwiri pambuyo kufesa pa maluwa lolemera.

Kodi kudzala colza ndi kugwiririra

Izi manyowa wobiriwira m'munda a banja kabichi. Monga improver dothi bwino m'chilimwe kugwiririra ndi oilseed kugwiriridwa awaone, iwo anabzala pamaso yozizira. Childs, mbewu izi sekondale ntchito mu magawo mbatata ndi minda tirigu. Ubwino waukulu monga colza precocity ndi luso kutukuka mu dothi pang'ono acidic ndi madzi. Akazi mofulumira kwambiri kupeza zobiriwira ndi wandiweyani wobiriwira misa.

Bzalani manyowa wobiriwira mu August kapena September. Pre-grooves mu nthaka kupanga akuya 1.5-2 masentimita mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera 15 masentimita seeding colza ndi kugwiririra - .. 150-200 c. pa zana.

buckwheat manyowa obiriwira

chowonjezera Izi ndi zomera zambiri wamkulu pansi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. ubwino waukulu monga chakuti kwathunthu uphwetsa nthaka, misa wobiriwira kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi kufufuza zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Komanso, buckwheat ndi chimodzi mwa akatswiri kukula. Pamaso ndikutchetcha manyowa obiriwira ali nthawi kumanga kwambiri a msinkhu wobiriwira wa theka mita, ndi mizu ya mpaka 1.5 m. Komanso, zomera amakula bwino dothi osauka kwambiri ndi acidic ndi bwino limaleka namsongole, kuphatikizapo wheatgrass. Mu horticulture komanso kumathandiza wireworms.

Mlingo wa ntchito mbewu buckwheat pa kubzala - 600 ga pa sq.m. Ndi bwino osati kubzala mpaka May, chifukwa mbewu thermophilic. Kubzala ikuchitika mizere buckwheat ndi m'lifupi masentimita 15. Mbeu mmanda m'nthaka pa masentimita 2-3. Kutchetcha buckwheat pamaso maluwa. Green misa mbali Chinawonjezeka dropwise mu nthaka akuya masentimita 15, pang'ono kumanzere padziko.

Gwiritsani ntchito rye manyowa obiriwira

Izi kumalimbitsa chomera pansi lipindulitsa pa munda, horticultural ndi ulimi mbewu ngati micronutrients monga asafe ndi potaziyamu. Monga rye angagwiritsidwe ntchito konzanso m'dziko pambuyo kachilombo nematode mbatata.

Ngati eni malo akufunafuna yabwino yozizira manyowa obiriwira kwa munda, zomera akhoza kukhala pafupifupi abwino. Rye chifesedwa kuyambira m'ma August kwa September oyambirira. Mlingo wa ntchito mbewu - pafupifupi 600 ga pa sq.m.

Siderate oilseed radish

Izi siderate angathe kuonjezera ngati muzu wonenepa kapena misa wobiriwira. Ubwino waukulu wa oilseed radish imatengedwa kuti ndi bwino kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi feteleza asafe. Komanso akhoza kuletsa chitukuko cha dziko mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Bzalani manyowa obiriwira kawirikawiri kumayambiriro August. Mowa mbewu zake ayenera kukhala mozungulira 30-40 magalamu pa 10 m2. Kuya akadakwanitsira chisindikizo - 2-3 cm.

Nthawi zambiri oilseed radish anabzala munda ngati manyowa obiriwira osakaniza ndi masika Wicca kapena nyemba zina. Pankhaniyi, kudzikundikira asafe mu dothi kwambiri zedi.

Malamulo yaikulu ya ankafika wobiriwira manyowa

Onse manyowa obiriwira, monga tafotokozazi, zambiri anabzala m'mizere. Koma mungagwiritse ntchito ina, njira yabwino. Pankhaniyi, mbewu chabe wothira mchenga mu 1x1 makulidwe ndi kutaya pa munda. Komabe, njira imeneyi kubzala yunifolomu sizikanakhoza kuchitika. manyowa Green kukula m'tsogolo ngakhale ndi pamphasa wandiweyani, pa munda ndi mbewu anayamba kugwa ayenera kukumana ndi mafupa okhaokha. Anthu amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa obiriwira kwa munda, mwa zina, adzakhala ndi kukonzekera ena osakhala nsalu chophimba zakuthupi. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, spruce nthambi. Pa chatsekedwa mbewu gawo iwo amamizidwa kutetezedwa mbalame, omwe si nthawi zonse mantha kuzidya.

malamulo kusankha

Monga manyowa wobiriwira akhoza kukhala oyenera chikhalidwe. Komabe, posankha ayenera kutsatira ulamuliro wina yosavuta. Anabzala pa siderates Gawo precursors mbewu m'munda wa banja ndi iwo ndikoletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kugwirira kapena buckwheat simungakhoze kubzala kumene kenako chidzakula zikumera kapena Beets. Monga chimanga manyowa wobiriwira m'munda ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dothi lolemera Cleckley kuti tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwawo.

Musagwiritse ntchito chimodzimodzi manyowa wobiriwira mu chaka m'dera chaka. Bwezerani chonde bwino ngati n'kotheka, monga akakwera zikhalidwe izi. Ndipo, ndithudi, sakhoza anasiya zomera wothandiza pa ziwembu kwa maluwa. Young manyowa obiriwira bwino beveled, ndi misa zawo wobiriwira wolemera mu mitundu yonse ya mchere.

Choncho, ife tinapeza kuti ndinu manyowa wobiriwira m'munda. Pamene chodzala zomera, ndi zimene mitundu kusankha bwino, ngati inu tsopano mukudziwa. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu kumathandiza kwambiri kusintha kapangidwe nthaka, kutetezera namsongole ndi kuchita zambiri oyenera kulima mbewu m'munda. Komabe, ngati mwatsatanetsatane za luso ndegeyo.