Pansinusitis - ndichiyani? Zoyambitsa ndi njira mulingo woyenera wa mankhwala

Muli matenda angapo ofanana ndi zizindikiro ndi ofanana: sinusitis (kuphatikizapo sinusitis) pansinusitis ndi fuluwenza. Ngakhale pa m'ndandanda ayenera osachepera kulankhula pansinusitis, muyenera kukhala bwino zimene zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda, choncho zadzidzidzi, pofuna kuwasiyanitsa ndi matenda ena.

Sinuses, sinusitis ndi pansinusitis. Ndi chiyani icho?

Sinuses - ichi mpweya odzazidwa cavities ili pamwamba, pansi ndi kumbuyo maso. Onsewo olumikiza m'mphuno ndi sinuses paranasal ali amatchedwanso (sinuses). Kusiyanitsa sinuses ethmoid, maxillary, mazunzo ndi tapered. sinuses izi zili awiriawiri.

M'mimbamo maxillary pansi cheekbones, mazunzo - pamwamba maso pa mphumi, V -, motero, sphenoid, ndi sinuses ethmoid m'gulu danga chopanda kanthu pakati pa amphuno fupa ndi maso.

Sinusitis - kutukusira ndi mkwiyo pa chimodzi kapena zingapo m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno. Matendawa ankaona kuti zofala zambiri n'kukhala pansinusitis. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi kutupa ndi mkwiyo pa nthawi yomweyo mu sinuses onse. Pansinusitis ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri zofuna mankhwala mwamsanga.

zifukwa

Pansinusitis zambiri akufotokozera chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa, tizilombo mafangasi kapena chifuwa. sinuses onse kukhala matenda ndi kuvutika pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kuchepa amphamvu chitetezo chokwanira. okhumudwa amatchedwa "pachimake pansinusitis", koma nthawi zina, matenda angakhale aakulu. Kutupa mu Zikatero, kumatenga miyezi kapena zaka ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa ndi mankhwala matenda.

Toyambitsa matenda, kudutsa mu nkusani mwa mphuno. Pansinusitu zambiri yoyamba matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti. Komanso, chifukwa cha matenda akhoza kukhala:

• kusambira mu madzi a matope;
• matenda perikoronarita chifukwa;
• mkwiyo wa sinuses chifukwa fumbi, mpweya, fodya, etc.

Matenda pansinusitis zambiri ukapezeka chifukwa kupindika wa m'mphuno septum kapena tizilombo ting'onoting'ono maonekedwe.

zizindikiro

Popeza matenda ndi sinusitis wamba, kufalitsa kwa sinuses zonse, zizindikiro za matenda pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Njirazi ndi monga:

• malungo;
• mutu;
• wandiweyani m'mphuno kumaliseche chikasu ndi / kapena zobiriwira;
• m'mphuno kuchulukana;
• kutupa nkhope;
• kutsokomola;
• kwa dzino;
• ululu khutu;
• zilonda zapakhosi;
• ndikumverera kutopa,
• halitosis.

Ululu komanso nkhawa chifukwa cha pansinusitom, kuonekera kwambiri kwambiri kuposa wina mu kutupa m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno.

matenda ndi zovuta, ngati nthenda kufalikira ku ubongo chifukwa moyandikana anatomical kuti sinuses lapansi.

chithandizo

Sayenera saganizira pachimake pansinusitis - ayenera kuyamba chithandizo cha matenda posachedwapa pambuyo anapeza zizindikiro woyamba. Kuti matenda zolondola dokotala mankhwala angapo maphunziro, kuphatikizapo kulingalira X-ray ntchito CT, Kujambula kapena X-ray wa sinuses lapansi. Kudziwika ndi chizindikiritso cha tizilomboto adzakhala kusankha katswiri bwino mankhwala-mankhwala.

Kobwereza pansinusitis - ndichiyani? Ndi matenda aakulu chifukwa cha polyp m'dera mphuno kapena ndi septum adasokera. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza opaleshoni mphuno yomwe polyp atachotsedwa kapena kutikonza mawonekedwe a m'mphuno septum. Cholinga cha ntchito - kubwezeretsa outflow wabwinobwino wa ntchofu ku m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal.

Pamene dokotala diagnoses pansinusitis mankhwala zotchulidwa mankhwala nthawi zambiri wodzilemekeza ndi malangizo otsatirawa.

1. Pamene kutupa m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno zoipa yaitali mu chipinda ozizira ndi mpweya youma.
2. M'pofunika kusunga chinyezi mu nyumba pa mlingo wa 40-50%, makamaka mu chipinda.
3. Mu pansinusitis pachimake ayenera kupewa kusambira oyendayenda pandege.

azitsamba kunyumba

Popeza matenda imatengedwa lalikulu kwambiri sinusitis wamba, choyamba ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala antifungal. Komabe, kuwonjezera mankhwala ochiritsira, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi ena njira kunyumba kulimbana matenda

1. Nthunzi inhalation - njira zothandiza kuthetsa sinuses m'mphuno. nthunzi kumathandiza kuda wandiweyani ntchofu ku cavities chofuna.
2. M'pofunikanso kutsatira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Izo ziyenera kudyedwa mmene ndingathere zipatso zosiyanasiyana, masamba ndi zakudya zina wathanzi wolemera mu mavitamini ndi zofunika zakudya.
3. M'pofunika kumwa madzi ambiri, monga thins ntchofu. Kumathandiza otentha mankhwala teas.
4. Rinsing ndi m'mphuno saline njira mwaluso amathandiza kuchiza pansinusitis. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi njira saline, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa mankhwala kapena kukonzekera kunyumba: chakwanira kawetedwe kotala supuni ya tiyi ya mchere mu kapu ya madzi.