Super ndege. Kuwala Russian Helicopters. Kuwala Helicopters mu dziko. The lightest Mipikisano cholinga ndege

Lolemera Helicopters nkhondowo tinapangidwa mayendedwe a anthu, manja ndi ntchito zake. Iwo ndi malo aakulu, liwilo. Koma zolinga wamba sali oyenera: waukulu kwambiri, mtengo ndi zovuta ntchito ndi kusamalira. Ngakhale pamene Cold nkhondo, opanga yachilendo ayamba kumanga kuwala Helicopters mu Russia ndi choncho anapita ena kuchedwa.

Development wa Helicopters kuwala Russia

makampani m'banja amakhala otsika alendo m'dziko la ndege za helikoputala kuwala. Koma atagwira "Helicopters la Russia" sakugwirizana ndi udindo uwu ndi kuvumbitsira njira yogwira kusintha. Asilikali kuwala ndege Ka-226, amene anali zithandize India, n'kukhala wamba, ndipo kale malamulo koyamba kwa Ka-226T. The kudzachitika wolemera Unyinji wa makilogalamu 3600 pa makina chotero. "Gazpromavia" analamula magalimoto 18 apolisi maukonde mpweya. Iwo anapempha kusinthidwa osiyana wa Ka-226TG kwa ntchito Pamakhala mavuto nyengo ya Far North. Ka-226TG kuwuluka mu mdima ndi chifunga, liri ndi mafuta m'galimoto zina kumawonjezera ndege mtunda popanda refueling.

Tomilino ataima zomera ndi mphamvu magalimoto 20 pa chaka. AW139 wayikidwa kumasula ndi 6.4 matani ndege, anaikira mayendedwe a anthu. Iwo anakonza m'tsogolo kupereka Helicopters amenewa kudutsa Russia ndi mayiko CIS.

Komanso, "Helicopters Russian" kupitiriza mgwirizano wachangu AgustaWestland, lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha ndege ya. Kuwala Helicopters wa dziko sadzapitiriza kukhala popanda mbendera Russian mabungwe awo.

ANSAT

Partnership ndi makampani akunja - ndizabwino, koma ine ndikanafuna kuti kuwala kwake kwake Helicopters Russian. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi "ANSAT" (ku Chitata amatanthauza "zosavuta"). Izi opepuka wosiyanasiyana ndege, cholinga pabwalo pa JSC "Kazan ndege Bzalani".

Woyamba "ANSAT" unayambitsidwa mu ndege mu 1999. Ngakhale dzina, mbiri ya chitukuko si yapafupi. Izi Russia yoyamba ndege okonzeka ndi kulamulira magetsi akumidzi. Pambuyo amasulidwe angapo makina omwe amaperekedwa ku Unduna wa Kumenyana ndi Korea South, ndi kuti kumene ngoziyi inkachitika, zimene zinachititsa kuti imfa ya katswiri woyendetsa. chifukwa anazindikira EDSU. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, okonza akhala anagwira ntchito kusintha dongosolo, Baibulo wamba anamasulidwa ndi dongosolo hydromechanical ulamuliro - "ANSAT-1m". Police ndi utumiki nkhalango kugwiritsa ntchito "ANSAT" zosowa zawo. A kusinthidwa wapadera Korea "ANSAT-K" anatulutsidwa kuti ndi Korea.

The ndege ali awiri turboshaft injini ndi munthu pazipita zofunika kulemera matani 3.3, ndi kulemera yake, 1-1.3 m, 9 akhoza kunyamula anthu. umisiri wamakono ndi zipangizo ntchito kuti lithandizire pa ntchito yomanga, kuphatikizapo gulu. Ngakhale onse, mu 2018 Unduna wa silikhali akufuna kugula mpaka 40 Helicopters izi, ndi mtengo avareji rubles miliyoni 101,4 ..

Komabe, sikuti kuli nkhondo komanso galimotolo zoyendera utsogoleri Baibulo anthu opulumutsidwawo, mankhwala ndi utumwi maphunziro. Ndi zonse kuwala wosiyanasiyana ndege.

"Berkut"

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mwa ogulitsa otchuka Helicopters kuwala American kampani «Robinson ndege», koma okmpaniya zoweta "Berkut Aero" Ltd. ati kusuntha mtsogoleri wawo mwana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono masiku ano zipangizo, kamangidwe njira zina kuyatsa wosiyanasiyana ndege "Berkut" mu nthawi 2 mtengo kuposa analogues yachilendo. The zomera Togliatti amatha kupanga 15 Helicopters pamwezi.

Iwo ubwera mu Mabaibulo awiri ndi injini osiyana pa 147 HP ndi 150 HP, ali rotors awiri. njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuchepetsa awiri a zomangira ndi kutalika kwa galimoto chifukwa cha palibe mchira ozungulira. Ngakhale coaxial ndege N'chapafupi kuti kusamalira ndipo zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yoipa, koma iye ali pakati yokoka ali ankatembenukira m'mwamba ndi kuchuluka kutalika kwa makina.

Flight osiyanasiyana Russian "Berkut pamwamba kufala mzere" ndi 600, ndi "Berkut VL-M" - 850 Km. Kuvula pa liwiro la 5,8-6,2 m / s. Makina ndege denga ndi 3,000 mamita Kunenepa a ndege kanthu semitones pansipa (ndi lightest Russian ndege) kuti tikafike bwino imathamanga -. Ku 170 Km / h. Iwo akhoza kumwedwa onse zosakhudzana ndi kupulumutsidwa, ndi apolisi m'deralo.

Ndege zosangalatsa kwambiri

Pali Helicopters, ngati analenga okha zosangalatsa. Ndi ndege lightest mu dziko. Iwo mfundo imeneyi anali ndiAmene AirScooter II. Izi ndi zovuta umodzi ndege kuchokera ku zipangizo mkulu-mphamvu.

Iwo anayesera kupanga ndikosavuta ndi mwachilengedwe ntchito. Iye ali awiri zomangira coaxial kuti kutembenukira mbali zosiyana ndi ali ndi udindo zochotsa ndi machenjerero. M'malo galimotoyo othamanga kapena zoyandama awiri ntchito moti kupanga ankafika otetezedwa pa madzi ndi pa dziko.

Zinayi sitiroko injini mwapadera anayamba kwa AirScooter II. Kudzanja lamanja la thanki woyendetsa mafuta ndi malita 18,9, amene amalola kuuluka kwa maola 2 pa mamita 15 kuchoka pansi. Ngakhale kuti ndege analengedwera kwa masewera kwambiri, n'zotheka ntchito yobereka la yachangu mail, ndikulondera ndi anaziika, ndipo adzakhala chidwi alenje.

The ndege Chophweka

Ndi kutchula Japanese Gen-H-4 ofunika. Izi ndege wamba amene anapanga ndege koyamba mu 2000. Iwo ali kapangidwe zophweka kwambiri ndi ulamuliro. Pamene angagwiritse njira coaxial chiwembu wononga anali ankayendetsa injini aang'onoang'ono anayi. Malinga ndiAmene, mu malangizo ake kuti asonkhane zawo kwa theka la ola.

Izi mwana zouluka ali odzichepetsa koma zokwanira ntchito miyeso awo. katundu mphamvu ya makilogalamu 86, mkulu kudenga kutalika -. mamita 3,000 Ngakhale kukwera pa izo chotero kutalika cinthu coipa. Munthu yolemera makilogalamu 79 adzatha kuuluka kwa ola limodzi pa liwiro la 88 Km / h, ndiye kufunika imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta. Kapangidwe kwambiri akulemera makilogalamu 70 - ndi ndege lightest!

Mwanthabwala Gen-H-4 amatchedwa "zouluka chopondapo." Ndipotu ndi mpando ndi mawilo zimene anali Ufumuyo injini anayi sitiroko ndi masamba 4-mita pamwamba. Motors onse paokha ndi mzake, ndi kulephera kwa lamanja la onse chodziwikiratu. Izi nthenga-kuwala ndege ungasunge ndi atatu, ndipo ankafika pa awiri. Mulimonsemo, pali m'gulu parachuti.

Ndege pa mtengo wa makina

Mu m'badwo uno wa luso mkulu pali lingaliro kuti akonze galimoto zouluka ndalama zake zosaposa galimoto, ndi kuphunzitsa zidzakhala zosavuta. Pakadali pano, mabomba awiri okha kubwera tsidya lino. American AirScooter mtengo ndi madola sauzande 50, ndi Japanese wapamwamba ndege Gen-H-4 - .. madola 30 chikwi, ndi woyendetsa angathandize kwa masiku angapo.