Petsamo-Kirkenes ntchito tsiku, zotsatira, zithunzi

Petsamo-Kirkenes ntchito mu 1944 inali yofunika njira kwa Soviet High Lamulo panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Cholinga cha mkanganowo kumasulidwa ku German utakhala Arctic.

Petsamo-Kirkenes ntchito: chithunzi, mwachidule

The kumenyana asilikali Soviet analola osati kumaliza athamangitsidwe wa Aisiraeli ku dziko. Nkhondo kunathandiza kwambiri pa muyezo wa mphamvu kumpoto kwa Ulaya. asilikali Soviet anayenera kulowa mu Petsamo ndi Luostari, kumene 19 Mountain Corps wa Wehrmacht, kenako mwatsatane pa Kirkenes.

Mayikidwe a magulu ankhondo

Pa gawo panali 20 migodi asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi msilikali-General Lothar Rendulic 19 kuphiri Jaeger case, amene ankapita ndi General Ferdinand Jodl. mphamvu German anali kuperekedwa magulu 3 ndi 4 magulu, 53 chikwi. Cel., oposa 750 mfuti mortars. Monga mbali ya asilikali Nazi analipo ndipo ndege (mayunitsi 160). 19 thupi anali mu chitetezo kwambiri magawo pankhani zovuta mtunda. Asilikali anaima ku mapiri miyala pafupi nyanja ndi fjords. asilikali Soviet kuyamba mphamvu Karelian kutsogolo. Lamulo mankhwala a onse anagwira Meretskov. Monga mbali ya asilikali a Soviet pano 14 ankhondo, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi mkulu-General Shcherbakov. Amaphatikiza:

1. magulu mfuti (8).
2. Self-injini zida zankhondo maalumali (2).
3. Brigade 2 zomangamanga, thanki 1, 5 mfuti.
4. Mtondo ndi zida zankhondo maalumali (21).
5. A gulu la launchers roketi.

chiwerengero cha asilikali Russian anali 97 chikwi. Anthu. Pa kutaya asilikali izo zinaliri mu mortars 2112 ndi mfuti 107 akasinja ndi mfuti kudziletsa injini. Mpweya, asilikali anakhalabe ndege 689. Petsamo-Kirkenes ntchito amanyansidwa chinachitika ndi nawo kumpoto zombo, pansi asilikali Golovko. Amakhala 2 brigades anapezeka sitima Corps, sitima ndi panyanja mayunitsi ndege (276 ndege). Patsogolo asilikali zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo lolemera, pankhani imeneyi, General Meretskov anapempha KV akasinja.

Petsamo-Kirkenes opareshoni (lalifupi)

Malinga ndi dongosolo, kuyembekezera mlungu woyamba wa ntchito workaround kwambiri, kutsina kumpoto ndi makamu kum'mwera Germany amene anatsogolera mu Rheine B. Zapadnaya Litsa. M'mawu ena, magulu Soviet anali kupanga tingachipeze powerenga "kukatentha". Malinga ndi azambiriyakale, Petsamo-Kirkenes opareshoni (tsiku kuyamba - October 7) zinakonzedwa mchikakamizo cha Leningrad ndi Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Pa gulu la asilikali Soviet a nkhondo Wehrmacht wopereka achoke mbali ya Finland ndi Norway. Opaleshoni imeneyi imatchedwa Nordlicht. Ake m'mbuyomu (Birke), anakhala Rendulic. Zotsatira bwino zimene iye analandira ndi Knight a Cross ndi masamba thundu (ndi mphoto apamwamba a Ulamuliro wa Nazi). Petsamo-Kirkenes opareshoni 1944 unachitikira mu magawo atatu. Mu gawo loyamba panali vuto kugumula chitetezo cha German pamaso asilikali Soviet. Ndiye asilikali Ayenera kukhala Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo kwawo kwa Kirkenes ndi kuzipereka nkhondo komaliza. Pa gulu la asilikali Soviet wakhala angapo panyanja oyenda vybrosok asilikali ndi mayunitsi asilikali. Mmodzi wa akanthe anali kucitika mu Minor Volokovaya mlomo.

German silikhali yojambula

October 7 8 ndine akukhudzidwa anayamba. Patapita maola 2.5 asilikali Soviet anapita tingalimbanirane. Pa tsiku loyamba la mpanda 131 wafika p. Titovka ndi kukakamiza 99th sinathe kumaliza ntchitoyo yomweyo. Kubooleza chitetezo cha German anali kokha m'mawa pa 8 October. Tsiku lotsatira - 9 - mphamvu amanyansidwa anapezerapo gulu molamulidwa ndi msilikali General Pigarevicha. Iwo inali kum'mawa kwa distilikiti. Zap. Anthu m'gawo la Kukwezeleza yogwira wa Nazi kwa Murmansk. Usiku umenewo anapangidwa ankafika ku Little Bay Volkova (fjord Mattivuono). Oyendetsa zapita lokwera Musta lokwera kupita Petsamo, kudula mbali ya asilikali a dziko la Germany.

pamalo

126 legkostrelkovy Corps, analamula msilikali Solovyev, kuchokera pambali kumanzere bwinobwino anagwira workaround. Pa tsiku lachinayi, iye anapita panjira Petsamo-Salmijärvi ndi kudula kumadzulo ake Luostari. Kumenya Germany potsimikizira-kuukira, thupi imalimbikitsanso, kufika msewu Petsamo-Tarnet. Usiku mbali, lotsogoledwa ndi Major General Zhukov analanda airfield mu Luostari. Zinali adani pamalo abwino ofunika. Kupita mphamvu Luostari Soviet analanda Germany imodzi mwa ndege yaikulu mu kumpoto. ndege angapo mdani anali anagwira monga zofunkha. Tsiku lomwelo ndinasinthidwa ndi ndegeyo Liinakhamari. Pamodzi ndi 114 Chigawo thupi 99 Asilikali anachotsa Nazi malo. Chifukwa cha Petsamo kumbali zonse anali atazunguliridwa ndi asilikali a Soviet. Kum'mawa kwa kuthetsa zinasuntha Asilikali ndi Pigarevicha wa gululo, kuchokera kumadzulo zinali pansi pa ulamuliro wa sitima Brigade 72, kum'mwera - anali nyumba 131 kuchokera kumpoto anayandikira ankafika, anagwidwa pa October 13, Harbor Liinakhamari.

kutenga doko

ntchito Petsamo-Kirkenes ndi osiyana chakuti nawo osati Army, koma zombo. Pa chomaliza nkhondo wapadera reconnaissance wagawo 181 anasamukira m'dera Liinakhamari. doko walimba ndi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo lopondereza ndipo headlands yokutidwa Romanov ndi Mtanda. The lubwe zochokera ku Germany otsiriza anamanga kulimbitsa zosiyanasiyana, emplacements okonzeka, bunkers, kunkhondo, etc. Pa Cape Romanov ndigwira anakhalabe bins amene ali oponya unsembe Germany. Kuyambira malinga awa amapereka mwachidule wabwino wa pakhomo ndi doko. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti oponya sitima zankhondo kapena zombo. October 12 upandu Detachment, analamula Major-Barchenko Emelyanov Leon, anaukira mabatire German ili pa m. Kampeni. Nkhondoyi sunakhalitse. Ndi zomvetsa kochepa, asilikali a Soviet analanda batire. Chifukwa kusintha yakhala ikuchitidwa ndi ankafika bwino Liinakhamari, adani m'dera ndi katswiri wotsatira wa Petsamo.

mumpanda faifi tambala

podziteteza anapereka asilikali molamulidwa ndi General Vogel. Linaphatikizapo mayunitsi ndi, chichokereni ku Luostari ndi inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku Finland. Petsamo-Kirkenes ntchito anapitiriza kumenyana ndi faifi tambala pa 18 October. Ankhondo a ku Germany anapereka wamakani kukana. Ngakhale uno, makamu Soviet anafika Yar-fjord ndipo analanda faifi tambala (Kolosjoki). Yogwira zochita za asilikali Russian amakakamizidwa lamulo German mofulumira woyamba, ndipo pambuyo mpweya kuukira Kirkenes Oct. 21 - kumaliza kuthawa. mzinda inatha mu madzi, ntchito kwenikweni kwa zombo boilers. October 22 131 nyumba anayamba nkhondo ha Tarnet. Pa nthawi yomweyo Asilikali, mothandizidwa ndi zida zankhondo, anachititsa gombe zoyeretsa.

nkhondo akamaliza

23-25 October Petsamo-Kirkenes zolawula anasamukira ku mbali yomaliza. Germany kuthawa misewu ncho ndi kuwomba iwo. Inafotokoza kuti liwiro pasadakhale awo anali 40 km / tsiku. Nthawiyi, kugwirizana Soviet masana anagonjetsa za 8.5 Km. Pa October 25, masana m'bwalo lalikulu la Kirkenes panali msonkhano am'deralo. Pambuyo pake pansi volleys mikono, kuyimba nyimbo ya Meya mbendera Norway anaukitsidwa. Kuchokera kumpoto zombo izo inabzalidwa 3 mwatsatanetsatane ankafika pafupi chakumwera wa Varanger fjord:

1. Mu Magombe ndi Aresvuono Suolavuono 18 October.
2. Mu Kobholm Fjord - 23 October.
3. Mu Holmengro Fjord - 25 October.

Onse kutengerapo atatu wopambana ndi kunathandiza zabwino pa njira ya nkhondo. Pa October 27, asilikali a Soviet analowa Nautsi: 31 thupi motsogozedwa Major General Absalyamova anabwera kuchokera kummawa, ndi 127 kugwirizana legkostrelkovoe - kuchokera kumpoto. mdani, kusamukira Kirkenes, kukumba ndi Boom zonse zazikulu, chinawononga misewu. Njira mzinda wakhala kwathunthu ncho, litaphulitsidwa ndi Mlatho. Komabe, October 25 pa 9 am, asilikali a Soviet analowa mumzindawo. Choncho inatha Petsamo-Kirkenes ntchito.

Thandizeni dziko lawo m'deralo

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa midzi ambiri kunja Soviet Union anathandiza asilikali Soviet anapereka anthu awo. Zinali nazonso ndi Petsamo-Kirkenes zolawula. The zotsatira za nkhondo njenjete zochepa bwino ngati si thandizo la dziko lawo m'deralo. Choncho, kukakamiza Yar Fjord ikuchitika padziko mabwato ophera nsomba, ndipo achule. Chinorowe dziko lawo anapita m'nyanja pa galimoto-ngalawa ziwiri kuposa kukhala thandizo lalikulu kwa asilikali Soviet. Am'deralo anapulumutsa anthu okonza mabwato pansi moto asilikali ferrying kupita kutsidya lina. M'dera Elvenes Fjord mu ankawoloka m'dera la asilikali Soviet anayamba nagonjetsa kachiwiri. 14 Division chinkhoswe mu motsogozedwa amphibious Kuwoloka pa Hiramu anatumiza. Ichinso anathandiza dziko lawo Norway. Komanso anthu am'deralo anadza Beck Fjord. Chifukwa Petsamo-Kirkenes ntchito midzi yaikulu anawamasula:

1. Svanvik.
2. Sandnes.
3. Munkelven.
4. Fosstord.
5. Trangsund.
6. Sturbukt.
7. Neiden.
8. Tarnet.
9. Langfordbotn.
10. Vokterbolig.
11. Bernevann.
12. Kroftfeterbukt.
13. Vierlunn.
14. Buholmen.

chikumbukiro

Reconnaissance kumpoto zombo anataya pamene wogonjetsa Liinhamari, anamuika ku Cape Cross pa nthawi yake yapamwamba kwambiri. The manda misa lili zotsalira za anthu 20. The chipilala limaonekera kuchokera kutali. Pa pali chizindikiro kumene akufa zonse zikalembedwa dzina. Mu Kirkenesse anaika chipilala kuti msilikali Soviet ndi mfuti. chipilala chinalengedwa ndi Chinorowe ziboliboli Fredriksen. The Presidium wa USSR Supreme Soviet anayambitsa Mendulo "Pakuti chitetezo Arctic." Iwo akunena msilikali Soviet mu kapu ndi earflaps, malaya nkhosa ndi mfuti pa maziko a akasinja, ndege ndi sitima za nkhondo za pamadzi.