Byzantium ndi Lazaro

Byzantium ndi Russia anali kumagwirizana kwa zaka zambiri. Boma Byzantine sanali kokha wolowa ndi chikhalidwe cha kale Ufumu wa Roma, izo linatukuka ndi Orthodox chikhulupiriro chawo ndipo kenako amatilimbikitsa kuti padziko lonse lapansi. Orthodox chikhalidwe anabwera Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania ndi maiko ena ambiri, chifukwa Byzantium.

Russian, pamodzi ndi chikhulupiriro, anatenga malamulo ake ndi mbalume, koma mokulirapo makolo athu anaitenga ku kukongola Ahelene kulambira - kuimba mpingo, kachisi, iconography, komanso mfundo za moyo wachikhristu wokonda moyo wodzimana. Novokreshchenykh Russia anali ambiri amakopeka ndi mbali ya ziphunzitso, amene adagwa pansi chonde, anakamba wosadalira ndi ntchito yapamwamba.

Chikhristu anakhala tikadziwe ndi mbiri imanena m'malo a wakale chikunja Russian, amene anali lililonse kwa anthu a mafuko. otsatira achikunja ndi mantha ndi tanthauzo kuthedwa nzeru pamaso pa mphamvu ya chirengedwe. Chikhristu andzesera mfundo zosiyana ndi mmene anthuwo ku likulu la chikhalidwe ndi kuwulula moyenera Mulungu otsiriza. Manda woyamba ndi ntchito za Orthodox Lazaro chikhalidwe adadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe ndi kusirira kwa dziko ndi munthu.

Ancient Lazaro ndi Byzantium

Buku loyamba, amene anaonekera mu Russia, anabweretsa kuchokera Byzantium. abale Woyera - Kirill Ine Mefody (mmodzi wa kanjedza lapadera chikhalidwe Byzantine) akhala ophunzitsa anthu Asilavo. The sukulu choyamba, wotsegulira ku Novgorod, Kiev ndi mizinda ina inamangidwa ndi zitsanzo Byzantine. ambuye Russian anaphunzitsa kumanga mipingo, frescoes awo ndi Zithunzi, anali ophunzitsidwa mu iconography, kulenga ankapenta wa Byzantine. Iwo anaitenga, osati kachipembedzo terminology, komanso mayina a Orthodox mpingo kalendala: mbali ina ya lero wamba mu maina Russian akuchokera Greek (Peter, Galina, Andrew, Irene, ndi ena.).

Makamaka ubwenzi wa Byzantium ndi Russia Aika pambuyo ulendo lalikulu duchess Olga ku Constantinople, amene anapita kumeneko kuti abatizidwe. zinthu zina, kulimbikitsa ubale limati kwambiri awiri akhoza zimachitika Orthodox ntchito, anatumiza kwa Prince Vladimir, ndi ofesi ya kazembe wa Yairo ndi Ahelene. "

Byzantine ndi Lazaro: mogwirizana kuberekana

Mukutengera Orthodoxy, Russia Malangizo zoyambirira za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale chitukuko cha m'madera awo kwa zaka zambiri.

About 450 zaka (kuchokera 988 pa 1448 zaka) ndi Russian Orthodox anali matauni Orthodox wa Constantinople, ndipo ambiri a Metropolitans wa Kiev nthawi kunachitika Agiriki, monga iwo anasankhidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa mu Constantinople. Choncho, mphamvu chikhalidwe kwakukulukulu andale a Byzantium pa dera la Russia analimbitsa ubwenzi mpingo utsogoleri.

Pakati ochokera Byzantium kwa Russia ankawagwiritsa amisiri, omanga mpingo, asayansi, olemba. abale Likhud, ena Chiwerengerochi, mu 1685 anapempha mabishopu, Joachim anatsegula woyamba apamwamba bungwe maphunziro ku likulu la dziko - wa Asilavo-Greek-Latin Academy pa Zaikonospassky obisika.

Byzantium anapereka chifukwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19, pamene mayunivesite adayamba kuphunzitsa Byzantinologist - Inde mbiri ndi mabuku a Byzantium. Greek anakhala kuvomerezedwa phunziro m'masukulu, maphunziro ndi maseminare Malemba a Chipangano Chatsopano, malemba mapemphero, ndi zambiri za ntchito zimene anatuluka pansi pa dzanja la Fathers wakale wa Mpingo, komabe lili kulemba wake wakale Greek. Ana m'masukulu parochial anaphunzira za Ufumu Byzantine kwa zaka zoyambirira za maphunziro.

Choncho, Byzantium ndi Russia - ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha polojekitiyi zabwino za chikhalidwe cha dziko wina ndi mzake.