Plumeria kunyumba. Plumeria: kukula kwa mbewu

Rhode mitengo otentha plumeria a m'banja Kurtovo. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu malo otentha of America South, Mexico, ndi Caribbean, California, ndi Pacific Islands ndi Thailand. Zofewa zinthu zachilengedwe izo zikukula mu nthaka lotseguka, ndi kozizira mu greenhouses yekha akukumana Plumeria. Kunyumba mukhoza kukula mitundu yambiri ya zomera, umene uli wokongola maluwa onunkhira.

Kodi ndi Plumeria wamkulu kunyumba

Mu chikhalidwe, mitengo kukula kwa mamita 5-10. A plumeria panyumba, danga zochepa si oposa 2 m. Pali zingapo mitundu si wosakanizidwa zomera, koma zinthu wathu nyengo likhoza kukula Plumeria rubra (Plumeria rumba).

Popeza mtengo uwu, ali ndi thunthu, wandiweyani nthambi minofu (2-5 masentimita wandiweyani), masamba mdima wobiriwira, nthawi zina shaded imvi kapena wofiirira. Fomu masamba - elliptical, zina lantsevidnaya m'lifupi - 15 cm, kutalika 45 cm, mitsempha bwino kuonekera leathery pamwamba. Platinum pepala kumapeto akhoza anamaliza kapena kumapeto lakuthwa, mbali n'zosiyana ali ndi tsitsi.

Mu gawo pamwamba pa nthambi zanthete anapanga maluwa. Plumeria akhoza kudzitama kuti lalikulu - awiri kuposa masentimita 5, ndi 5 pamakhala. Komabe, 4, 6, 7 pamakhala - osati kupatuka mwakale. Iwo chowulungika, nthawizina mu mawonekedwe a spatula ndi amasiyana mu mawonekedwe ku mitundu ina. A zosiyanasiyana mitundu: oyera, achikasu, wofiirira, wofiira, pinki. Iwo akhoza kukhala pakati pa mthunzi umodzi, ndipo pa nsonga ya kusintha osalala wina. Akadzauzidwa kununkhira imasiyana malingana chilengedwe.

makamaka zomera

Plumeria chipinda ali ndi makhalidwe ena kudziwa.

• Ndi chomera chakupha, chotero, si mantha tizilombo toononga. Chinthu chokha chimene chingakhoze tisangalatse iye - kangaude mite.
• Madzi ochokera m'madera frangipani oopsa kwambiri kusamalira akufunika kuvala magulovu ndipo ngati madzi akadali anakumana ndi khungu, musambe msanga ndi madzi ambiri.
• M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo kukhetsa masamba, ndi masoka njira, wosatha ku masabata 3 mpaka miyezi 1.5.
• maluwa onunkhira mulibe timadzi tokoma, kotero musati mungu ndi njuchi, koma zomera panopa ku kholo limodzi, zingasiyane mitundu masamba.
• Zipatso sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya, pambuyo maluwa, iwo ali oyenera okha mbewu.

Kodi nyengo kulenga maluwa

Kukambirana kuti kunyumba kwanu kukongoletsa Plumeria, kunyumba muyenera kupereka ndi kusamalira zofunika. Amakhala mu ulimi wothirira lamanja, kuunikira, fetereza ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe madzi ayenera kawirikawiri zokwanira mwamsanga uphwetsa wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka mu mphika. Kuyambira October kuti March moisturize nthaka ayenera kukhala zochepa, kotero kuti si mouma.

Mpweya Ndiyandamitsa: chaichi nthawi zonse sprayed pa nyengo kukula. madzi zofewa ntchito, kuteteza, kupewa pa maluwa. Kuonjezera chinyezi padziko chomera plumeria mphika akhoza kuvala thireyi wa Moss achinyezi, miyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo, momwemo kuti mizu siinafike kwa iwo.

Pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa masamba atsopano ayenera kupatsidwa fetereza. Choyamba, mkulu asafe zili kukula tsamba kenako ndi phosphorous ndi mme- zinthu kwa maluwa zobiriwira. Pafupipafupi feteleza masabata 2-3. Ndi autumn chiwerengero cha feedings yafupika, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira si ntchito.

Plumeria kunyumba ayenera kupeza dzuwa zokwanira. N'zotheka kuti iye pa kutentha pamwamba ^za 18 C. Mu chilimwe, ayenera kupitiriza kutentha m'chigawo cha 24-29 ^{° C,} ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 15-18 ^inu C.

Komwe Ikani Plumereau

Zomera bwino anaika pamene dzuwa kwambiri - kum'mwera. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, ndiye osachepera pa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Pamene inu kuziyika izo pa khonde ayenera kutetezera mvula ndi mphepo. mtengo Small adzakhala mwangwiro ndikumverera anayatsa pawindo, ndipo mukhoza mbewu yaikulu pa chipinda chochezera kapena kuchipinda. Ngati ana alipo, onetsetsani kuti iwo siziboola masamba ndi sanawatengere iwo mkamwa mwake.

Njira wodzilamulira kulima zomera

Plumeria kunyumba kuchulukana m'njira ziwiri: mwa cuttings ndi mbewu. Zonsezo ndi zotheka, koma pachimake pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. A njira mofulumira kuti ndi chomera - ntchito plumeria cuttings. Iwo akusonkhanitsidwa m'dzinja kapena yozizira, kudula nthambi lignified. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa popanda ankafika ndi chisamaliro zina za 6 miyezi. Mbewu kuwapeza yopapatiza nyemba cylindrical anapanga pambuyo maluwa. Iwo amakhala pabuka-Brown kapena wobiriwira, analoza pa malekezero a. Tiyeni tione mmene kukula kwa mbewu za plumeria ndi cuttings osiyana kubzala.

Kodi kudzala mbewu

Zoyamba ntchito pamodzi ndi Samara. Mbewu anathira madzi ofunda ndi kusiya kwa maola angapo. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuti atenge iwo mu njira ya peroxide fungicide kenako wa hydrogen - imeneyi kungapangitse lawola pa kumera (Ndipotu n'kovuta ndondomeko ulimi wothirira, si poonekera mmera wa). Phunziroli zofunika steamed mu mayikirowevu kapena ng'anjo. mapepala abwino ndi kuwaika nthaka, ndithu lotayirira ndipo anadutsa mpweya wambiri.

M'bokosi anatsanulira pang'ono dothi ndi kudzala mbewu, kusiya Cape padziko. Yokutidwa ndi galasi, kusiya malo pang'ono kwa mpweya wabwino. nthaka si madzi ndi sprayed ndi atomizer ndi. Pambuyo sabata mbewu kapena awiri zimere, ndipo pamene iwo anapanga ndi 2 tsamba zonse, iwo kuziika mu makapu peat payekha. Kenako anabzala mbewu mphika angakhale nawo.

Mphamvu ndi mbewu adzaikidwe mu malo otentha ndi dzuwa. Pa nthawi, ayenera kuchititsa peel kupatukana ndondomeko mbewu, kotero kuti si m'mbuyo kukula kwa mbewu. Kupeza wosabadwayo, yonyowa thonje ubweya ndi angagwirizanitse mwachidule kwa khungu, kumafeŵetsa ndi yosavuta kutsalira. Plumeria limamasula kwa mbewu, osati kale kuposa zaka 2-3. Musakhumudwe ngati inu simukhala zotsatira yomweyo.

Plumeria: kusamalira cuttings

Kukula mtengo wotero "akusowekapo", woyamba odulidwa wolemera nsonga zake choviikidwa mu madzi ndi ufa korneobrazovatelem. phesi kaye ku pearlite (zikhoza ogwira peat) kuti akuya 10 cm. M'phika muyenera kupereka Kutentha m'munsi ndi kuika mu kuwala. Kutentha ayenera anakhalabe mu 24-28 ° ^C. Pamene kuyanika gawo lapansi madzi.

Kuyika mwina mpaka miyezi 3. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha kupambana - chiyambi cha kukula tsamba. Patapita kanthawi, kunyamula mbewu kumuika mu mphika waukulu. Pezani ukufalikira masamba kungakhale kale mu chaka choyamba, koma pasanafike wachiwiri. Mukudziwa nyumba sizinayende maluwa plumeria zokongola, kukula kwa mbewu kapena cuttings patenga nthawi ndi kumafunsa kukonza kusamala ndi ulamuliro.

Kupatsidwa zina za zomera wamkulu

Kotero inu kuthana ndi kubzala, kukula plumeria, zomwe zimakondweretsa kunyumba mitundu yowala ndi onunkhira fungo. Kupereka ndi zinthu zofunika - si zonse zimene muyenera kuchita tsopano. Pakatha zaka 2 ayenera repotted m'chaka, ndi achinyamata zomera - chaka. mtengo ali ndi mizu yolimba, kotero kusankha lalikulu, lalikulu mphika. Pamene mbewu kale okhwima ndithu, ndi kuonjezera mphamvu paliponse, tikhoza asagwiritse m'malo a topsoil.

Konzani michere gawo lapansi ndi ntchito peat, manyowa, zimene kuwaika dziko ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 1: 1: 2: 1. Pa pansi pa mphika chofunika kukhazikitsa ngalande chabwino kukodzedwa dongo. Thirani zizichitidwa kuvala magolovesi kuti lalabala sanapeze pa khungu. Komanso kubala mbewu za ofooka, olumala, motalika kwambiri, odwala linada nthambi pambuyo maluwa. A mpeni kapena pruner patsogolo processing akusisita mowa. Wa trimmings wabwino analandira abwino kwa cuttings kubalana.

Zosangalatsa za frangipani ndi

• Ndi wokongola otentha mtengo nalo dzina lake polemekeza French katswiri Charles Plyumera.
• dzina lina la mbewu - frangipani, polemekeza njonda ku Italy amene analenga mafutawo woyamba ndi fungo la maluwa zachilendo.
• Fungo kufalitsidwa ndi iwo, n'zosatheka kufotokoza ndendende: akhunukira pfungo zonunkhira, Jasmine, gardenia, zipatso. The fungo zingasiyane. Makamaka kutchulidwa m'mawa.
• Ndi duwa dziko la Laos ndi Bali.
• The Mayans wakale amaona chizindikiro cha chikondi plumeria kumbali kuwonetseredwa.
• M'mayiko ena a chipembedzo cha Chibuda, maluwa zimenezi zikuimira chosafa, kotero iwo anabzala ambiri padziko makachisi.
• Tingafinye wa frangipani ntchito zodzoladzola: ali limatha kudzichiritsa, odana ndi yotupa, antioxidant mphamvu pa khungu. A mbali ya creams usiku ndi pakhungu.

Tiyerekeze nyumba yanu chokongoletsedwa ndi yokongola Plumeria: kukula kwa mbewu si zovuta kuti ngati njira kuikapo maganizo kwa nkhani iyi.