Rozebudnye Pelargonium: ofotokoza ndi Care

Amazing kaso kukongola wolemekezeka gulu la Pelargonium zonal, wotchedwa rozebudnymi. Wachisomo chikhalidwe maluwa, anasonkhana mu maluwa zobiriwira, kotero amatikumbutsa theka-lotseguka yaing'ono chitsamba chilichonse maluwa, kuti kufanana ichi chinali chiyambi cha wotereyo dzina zachilendo. Rozebudnye Pelargonium, kapena kungoti rozebudy (Rosaceae) - gustomahrovye adzitamandire hybrids, zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa maluwa, ogwirizana inflorescences lalikulu wapamwamba, wosakhwima ndi wovuta tcheru. Pa peculiarities wa zomera, mitundu ndi chisamaliro zofunika ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kukumana Pelargonium rozebudnaya

Akukhulupirira kuti Pelargonium, mitundu monga ambiri a banja Geraniaceae, amakhala ndi nyengo maganizo m'banja ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mbewu kwambiri kuŵetedwa. kukongola kwake kudzikondweretsa chidwi wa okhometsa wolemekezeka ndi wamaluwa novice. Grand kuswana researches analenga kwambiri a mitundu ndi hybrids ya chikhalidwe. Iwo onse kugawana inflorescence chidwi kwambiri a maluwa awiri, amene ali ambiri amene pamakhala awo nthawi zambiri sichinaululidwe yonse.

Koma osati maluwa ndi chidwi. pelargoniums Zonal zosiyana ndi kowala kukongoletsa tsamba pa munda wobiriwira kumene, kubwereza mfundo zazikulu kudula m'mphepete asanaganize, kusiyanitsa edging mipita.

Rozebudnye Pelargonium - semishrubs kutalika kwa 0.6-0.8 mamita otalikirana wachikuda, wandiweyani, acheya masamba ndi kukongoletsa mwamphamvu pansi pa peduncles inflorescences. Mokwanira mkulu ruggedness amalola chikhalidwe kukula kunyumba monga chomera mphika, imani pa khonde, kapena anabzala mu bedi maluwa mu chirimwe. Izo limamasula mu chilimwe, ndi isanayambike yophukira izo anakumba, kudula ndi kukonza mu chipinda ozizira ndi kutentha +12 ... +14? C.

Pelargonium rozebudnye: Care

Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu uwu pang'ono Moody kwambiri ndi kufuna chithandizo kuposa ena cha Akhristu ake. Kuwasamalira bwino ndi wamaluwa muyenera kudziwa za peculiarities wa ulimi.

Kuyatsa ndi ulimi wothirira

Rozebudki chipinda sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa, kutaya ndi kupeza kukongoletsa tsamba amayaka, koma mitundu munda okhulupirika kwa dzuwa ndi pachimake zokongola mu mabedi lotseguka. pelargoniums onse rozebudnye ali tcheru kwambiri akhwatchitsa yaitali ozizira, ndi takambiranazi kutentha wovuta m'munsimu 10? C. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga malo zomera anazindikira savannah African, ndipo chinali pachiyambi thermophilic.

Oganiza zolimbitsa kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda - chikhalidwe china chimene chimandichititsa florist rozebudka. Iwo hygrophilous, koma okhazikika waterlogging chifukwa inali kuwola mawonetseredwe mu mizu, kotero pamaso panu kuthirira mbewu, nthaka amfunsefunse pansi chitsamba kuti kufunika zonse madzi okwanira.

Potted mitundu zofunika njira zaukhondo, ndi kamodzi pa sabata mmera sprayed kapena kukonza iye kusamba, kenako masamba kupeza nsalu yonyowa.

Pelargonium rozebudnye yozizira zina, siyani kukula, kutaya masamba ndi zimayambira ndi anabala. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu zina madzi, kusiya kudyetsa kuyesera kuti tisasokoneze izo.

kudya

Kasupe yogwira ndi chilimwe limalimbikitsa rozebudku kukula mofulumira, amafuna kudya mokwanira. Kukhuta chikhalidwe zovuta mchere feteleza pa masabata 2-3. motsindika makamaka - pa formulations phosphorous-potaziyamu kuti kupereka zomera mphamvu pa budding ndi maluwa.

kubalana

Rozebudki kubereka yekha ndi cuttings. Pelargonium mbewu rozebudnoy sadzalowa mbali apamwamba a chikhalidwe akuchikazi, kotero iwo ntchito obereketsa wake kafukufuku pa mapeto a mitundu yatsopano.

Cuttings rozebudki nthawi iliyonse chaka, koma ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi nthawi kuti azipeza zomera - kuchokera March kuti July. Ndi zomera kholo tadulidwa semilignified (osati wobiriwira!) Cuttings, omwe ayenera muli 3-5 internodes. Masamba anachotsa za 9/10, kusiya kokha petiole ndi mbali yaing'ono ya pepalalo, zigawo ndi zouma mu mlengalenga mphindi 30-50.

Cuttings chiopsezo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, alimi anakumana chake amalangiza mpando wawo osakaniza tidakocheza wa kuthi nthaka wapadera ndi vermiculite mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Mbande pamaso muli chodzala ndi kupopera mankhwala, wodzazidwa ndi okonzeka nthaka ndi cuttings anabzala. Kulipira mwapadera kuti kutsirira, lochepa zonse. Muzu cuttings pambuyo masabata 3-4.

kumuika

Potted Pelargonium kukula kwambiri ndipo amafuna kumuika. Kulinyamula ku kasupe, pamaso pa zomera akuyamba kukhala intensively. zomera chidebe akhale 2-3 masentimita onse kuposa awiri yapita, ndi mwatsopano nthaka - michere ndi breathable. Good lapansi kusakaniza omwe unalembedwa cha zigawo izi: kuwaika pansi, manyowa, zimene peat, perlite ndi mtsinje mchenga (4: 2: 2: 1: 1) - kapena kugula nthaka ndi pH ndale.

Pambuyo Thirani zomera madzi ndi masiku ochepa kuthandiza chinyezi zolimbitsa Nthaka. Zikamera wa mphukira zatsopano - chizindikiro cha kukhazikitsidwa bwino mu nthaka lotseguka. Komanso odulidwa chikhalidwe, kupanga chitsamba ndi yotithandiza maluwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mosamala, kudula pa tsinde, ngati muli zanthete, masamba kapena zimayambira ali 5-15 cm (kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zawo za mawonekedwe a chitsamba). Pambuyo kudula chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuyatsa (osati dzuwa!) Ndipo kutsirira kusamala, chifukwa sitili pa tsamba nthunzi kochepa ndipo amafuna zochepa chinyezi. chikhalidwe, 'zimasokoneza "pamene kumwetsa madzi.

mitundu Pelargonium rozebudnyh

Anthu ambiri rozebudok kovuta kusankha okongola kwambiri. Tikungotchula wa zosiririka kwambiri, pambuyo mitundu, otchuka ndi kukondweretsa mwanaalirenji olimbikitsa:

• Eplblossom rozebud - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri Rosaceae Pelargonium, zinapanga maluwa owala woyera chibakuwa-pinki malire ndi mtima wobiriwira, anasonkhana zolimba inflorescence lalikulu.

• Denise - ndi ankakonda mtheradi wa zisudzo ambiri ndi ankakonda wamaluwa. Zosiyanasiyana ndi wautali kwambiri gustomahrovye mitundu wotumbululuka pichesi mtundu, ndi pinki felemu padziko m'mphepete mwa pamakhala lapansi.

• Albina - yaying'ono chikhalidwe ndi zazikulu moyera-ndi pang'ono Kamaoneka pamakhala woyera maluwa awiri.

• Pelargonium mitundu rozebudnaya Beverly Park - wokongola variegated chitsamba chilichonse ndi awiri maluwa nsomba-pinki.

• Natalie - zosiyanasiyana kudzikondweretsa ndi theka-awiri maluwa a nsomba mtundu ndi lonse malire woyera pa pamakhala a.

Sikutheka kuti akapereke kukongola zoterozo chikhalidwe monga Pelargonium rozebudnaya. Photos kusonyeza rozebudki kwathunthu kusonyeza kukongola kwa zomera Komabe, zachilengedwe maluwa zokongoletsa nyumba kapena munda, - chowonetsedwa moona wosangalatsa.