Savva Morozov yonena mwachidule, moyo, chithunzi, banja, ana. Dona savvy Timofeevicha Morozova

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana makumi awiri ndi amalonda ambiri olemera a Moscow, panali pafupi makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi asanu mabanja asanu a iwo pansi pa dzina la Morozov. Yotchuka kwambiri amalonda onse matauni anakhala Savva Morozov, amene yonena akupereka wankhanza si olemera, soulless Nouveau riche, ndi munthu ŵakusanga kufuna wauzimu.

ndalama

Miyeso lenileni la izi likulu palibe banja akudziwa ayi. Manufactory kucheza komwe Savva Morozov, amene yonena kuti tsopano tili "pansi maso ndi" sanali ngakhale mwini anaima pamwamba atatu vuto kopindulitsa kwambiri mu dziko. Iye anali wotsogolera nyimbo. Malipiro analandira si wamkulu basi, koma yaikulu. rubles mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu zikwi analandira Savva Timofeevich Morozov chaka. Wambiri anayamba ndi nkhonya amphamvu tsoka. Mtumiki wa Finance mu zaka zofanana, analipira pa nthawi khumi ang'onoang'ono, koma ndalama zimenezi anawonjezera mfumu kwambiri za m'thumba mwake kuti Witte sanakhumudwe.

Makolo a nkhani Morozov - agogo Savva ndi atate wake - nawo pang'ono za chidwi maphunziro a ku Ulaya, amene anali Sava. Iwo analibe zinthu zina kuposa kupanga, ndipo iwo sanadziwe za zokonda luso. Ndi palibe wina kugawana. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, linali lodziwika tiziromboti. Koma kupanga anatenga nsanje onse. Koma yonena savvy Morozova akapeza wina. Iye anali wokhoza kuti ndalama (ndi okondedwa), ndi mafunso chikhalidwe inam'vutitsa chimodzimodzi.

agogo Savva

Savva Vasilievich ndinabadwa serf mu chigawo Vladimir. A yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta njira patsogolo izo anakumana yaikulu nsalu magnate. Wamba anali malonda smotkoy: ogwidwawo pafupifupi zachabe makina, ankaluka zingwe pa izo tepi ndi manja anu, yekha, ndipo kenako kupita ku nthawi yonse Moscow wapansi kwa mazana a mailosi kuti kugulitsa mankhwala anu ogula-mmwamba. Pang'onopang'ono, kupanga chikuwonjezeka, izo anasamukira ku chinsalu ndi thonje.

Ndi ojambula zithunzi si bwino, ine sindikufuna kuwerenga, koma ndalama kusunga. Iye anali limodzi ndi mafuno abwino, ngakhale pamene asilikali Napoleon ndi unawononge- theka Russian ndi kutentha Moscow. Factory yapsya, miyambo linapereka chilolezo ake, ndi makampani thonje la Russia anayamba mapangidwe ake. Olemekezeka Ryumin Dali Savve Vasilevichu Freestyle seventini zikwi rubles (mukafuna kugula ndalama chuma, izo sizikanakhala wamng'ono. Ndi yaikulu, sangaganize kuti nthawi ya kobiri). Ndipo mwamsanga Sawa agogo anakhala wamalonda wa munalidi gulu loyamba.

Rogozhsky manda

Senior Morozov ngakhale mu m'badwo kwambiri akale pooti anatsogolera choncho, amene sadzasiya tsiku limodzi. Palibe makalata iye sadaphunzire, sanathe kuwerenga. Komabe, izi sizinamulepheretse kuti apeze yaikulu m'dziko Nikolskaya Manufactory. Anaganiza za ana ku sitepe yoyamba ya m'manja mwawo, ndi otsiriza.

Kodi tsopano uli mu Moscow, Highway Okonda (poyamba Vladimir Highway), unapangidwa mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi m'mudzi m'zaka za Old Okhulupirira. Savva Morozov, achikulire, nayenso, moyo ndodo chikhulupiriro akale ndi kukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse, m'mphawi. Choncho, Old Okhulupirira Rogozhskoe manda anagula malo okha ndi ana awo.

Old Okhulupirira anali kawirikawiri anthu osauka, koma wolemera - zambiri. Rogozhsky Okhulupirira makamaka, panali opanga ambiri ndi amalonda. Ndalama akachisi ndi iwo pa manda, panali awiri, wathunso: m'mabuku mpingo pa zithunzi wakale wa Stroganov ndi Rublevskoye makalata sacristy lapansi. Ndi makandulo kutsogolo kwa mafano anapereka osiyanasiyana, ndipo panali mpaka pogwiritsa khumi kulemera. Savva Vasilievich anagula malo kumanda, omwe tsopano anagona mibadwo inayi Morozov amalonda. Ndicho chimene chinali cholinga mkulu Savva Morozov. Wambiri yochepa koma zothandiza kwambiri.

atate a Timoteyo

mwana wamng'ono Savva Vasilievich makamaka amasangalala kholo. Pambuyo makumi anai za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, anavomereza kuti zochitika za manufactory, iye anapanga kwambiri kupanga zothandiza. Wolowa mochenjera, wochenjera, akathyali Odysseus, Timothy Savich analanda mkombero lonse la zomera. Ogulira pang'ono dziko ku Central Asia, pamodzi ndi minda ya thonje osatinso zimadalira zipangizo kunja akweza, anaphunzira mu Imperial College of Anthu zaumisiri mbaathamangisamo mtengo British mu khosi.

Capital kuchulukitsa atate wake, umene Iye analoledwa kutchuka waukulu kwambiri m'deralo ntchito pa mlingo wapamwamba. State manufactures mlangizi za mawu mu Moscow bungwe mzinda, Komiti tcheyamani kuwombola ndi banki Malonda. Komanso, gulu membala wa Kursk sitima. Mayunivesite sanamalize aliyense, koma kalatayo ankadziwa. Bloodsucker wa kunapezeka palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa agogo ake: mu manufactories inali hellish, antchito wosweka ndalama, malipiro analipira kawirikawiri ndi incompletely. Ndi chitsanzo choipa kwa mwana wake Timothy Savich anaperekedwa: iye nsembe mipingo kokha, komanso mayunivesite ndi ofalitsa akadandaule kwambiri.

kunyanyala ntchito

Avereji ya chisanu-anakonda authoritarian kasamalidwe kalembedwe. Manufactory anali kwa iye ndi atumiki ake palokha ukulu, ngakhale ndi apolisi wake. ofesi ya saloledwa kukhala wina aliyense osati mwini, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka nthawi misonkhano ndi malipoti. Latsopano 1885 pomwe pa Khirisimasi ananyamuka antchito manufactory, anapita sitalaka lotchedwa mu mabuku, "Morozov kuponya" ndi woyamba kanthu bungwe la antchito.

masabata awiri kupanga anayima. Timofei Morozov anali pafupi yekha ndi mkwiyo. The chisangalalo cha anthu kuletsedwa, ndi atsogoleri anayesedwa mu chipinda yodzaza ndi kuwabalalitsa mtima kusinja mlengalenga. Anthu si anakwiya ndi oimbidwa, iwo anabwera ndi mkwiyo wolungama pa chosowa chikumbumtima cha opanga. Ndi Timoteyo Morozov chifukwa cha umboni pa mulandu uwu.

manyazi

Wambiri savvy Timofeevicha Morozova anayamba ndiye. Iye ndi mantha ndi manyazi zoopsa anakumbukira lisanathe moyo monga umboni anapita kumalo a atate wake pansi kukuwa kwa "Bloodsucker chilombo" monga anayang'ana pa zoyang'anira bambo ake, mwasonyezedwa pa izo ndi zala zanu. Ndi Timoteyo Savich, mwina kwa nthawi yoyamba patsikulo.

Flustered, Ine chibwibwi pa pansi athyathyathya ndipo kumbuyo kwa mutu wake anamenya pansi kutsogolo kwa benchi ndi mfiti. The phokoso mu chipinda anali kuti zokambirana ankafunika. Patatha mwezi umodzi okha ananyamuka Timoteo Savich bedi muyaya izdorganny odwala zikuchepa okalamba ndi okwiya. About fakitale ndipo sanafune kumva kenanso: kugulitsa, kuika ndalama mu mphika ndi kuyiwala zonse za izo posachedwapa. Mayi Sawa Timofeevich asanaganizire, manufactory lonse rewrote mwana wa mkulu anapanga.

Maria Feodorovna

Savva Morozov, yonena mwachidule Sizingathe kusonyeza kulasa onse tsoka, anakulira moyo wosasangalala achipembedzo ndipo mwina chenicheni kwambiri. Kodi zambiri abadwe freethinker njira m'tsogolo capitalist? The Alley anali Trehsvyatitelskaya Morozov nyumba ndi inali, munda, mabedi maluwa, ndi tchalitchi monga banja, pamene tsiku liri unachitikira utumiki akubwera kuchokera Old Okhulupirira m'dera Rogozhskaya ansembe. Ndipo onse yaikulu, chogona makumi awiri sali chimawalitsika ndi nyumba magetsi unachitikira mwamphamvu mu nkhonya mkazi.

Mayi yolembedwa ndi ufulu kwambiri munthu, kodi anadzakhala Savva Morozov, yonena munthu ali kuti, kudziwa ngati mayi anga adzapanga swoon ake a pasadakhale zina wangwiro samodurkoy ndi wopembedza kwa digiri lomaliza. Nthawi zonse atazungulira amadalira analibe kufunika ndalama pa chilichonse koma gink. Ana, ngakhale kabudula sikunali kokwanira. Sanapezedwa m'nyumba ya nyuzipepala, magazini ndi mabuku a boma, iye anali asanakhalepo ku bwalo lamasewera, kodi sizikumveka m'nyumba music, chifukwa besovstva lonse Old Okhulupirira limaphunzitsa. Bafa iye analibe ntchito, koma anakonda onunkhira.

mapangidwe

Ngakhale izi, moyo zimasintha Okhulupirira anathyola pansi. Onse atatu a ana Morozov anali aphunzitsi ndi governesses ndi makhalidwe a boma, nyimbo ndi zilankhulo. Komabe, kulephera aliyense wa ana mwankhanza kumenyedwa ndi ndodo zabwino kale domostroevskogo. Pali onse anasankhidwa ngati munthu wotsimikiza monga Savva Morozov. Wambiri moyo, tsogolo lake lonse ndinayamba kumvetsa bwino tsiku lililonse. Poyamba, mnyamatayo anali osamvera, kusuta ndi kuchoka kwa Mulungu, iye anayamba kubwerera ku sukulu.

Pa University Moscow, anali ndi chidwi kuphunzira sayansi ndi masamu, nzeru ndi mbiri (Kliuchevskoi nkhani), kotero Iye anapitiriza maphunziro ake England, pa Cambridge. Iye analemba nkhani yolembedwa ndi kuphunzira ntchito nsalu. Ndipo pambuyo Morozov kuponya ndinapita kunyumba ndipo anatenga kupanga kwa eni twente-faifi zaka. The capitalist ku kunapezeka zodabwitsa basi. England inakhazikitsa zida, Sawa ija ndalama anakweza malipiro, anamanga m'zipinda zogona antchito. Timothy Savich kutchedwa mwana wa zokomera onse ndipo anali kuopa kuti iye adzaswa khosi lake ndi njira zoterozo ntchito fakitale.

succes de A scandale

Morozov mgwirizano koma kuyendera. Nikolskaya Manufactory wapeza yokha mu malo wachitatu mu dziko malinga kupanga dzuwa. Morozovsk minofu kufunika kwambiri kuposa British, kunja, ngakhale mu China ndi Persia. Ngakhale kuti iye akanatha sakwanitsa yekha Savva Morozov, chithunzi ndi mbiri amati: akadali kuwataya retroactively mayi anga - mbuye kupanga - mu kutchuka, koma nthawi zambiri sanatero. Palibe fakitale anadabwa mayi mwana.

Pa chikondi kutsogolo Sawa komanso anapambana molimba mtima. Woterowo osafuna kusintha manyazi Morozov anali asanawerengepo anakumana. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi mkazi wokwatiwa, ndipo ngakhale mkazi wa mbale wake. Kutha Russia wakhala zamkhutu, samathanso kuvutika izi Okhulupirira Old ambiri sakanakhoza, zinali wokhala ndi zosayenela kwa iwo. Komabe, zimenezo zinali munthu wouma monga Savva Morozov mbiri. Banja ananyozedwa, ndi ukwati zinachitika.

Zinaida G.

Morozov yekha mkazi wosankhidwa ndi mtundu mayi: wopondereza, amwano, zopanda pake, maudindo ndi nzeru kwambiri. Ankakonda apamwamba, ndipo mwamuna wake ankachita izi. Spiridonovka pa msewu pa nambala faifi, imene inamangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mkazi wake wamng'ono, ndipo iwo anakhala. Tsopano pali sangaone kunyozeka kugwira njira ya Unduna Woona za okhonda la Russia, ndi njira. Ndiyeno njira yosayenera Zinaida Grigorievna. Komabe cholowa, koma kuyankha wamalonda anapita munthu wa m'banja lachifumu ndi anthu olemekezeka a boma. Ngakhale ambiri, mkulu dona anthu, iye sanakhale. Savva Timofeevich Morozov, amene yonena inachokera pa likulu wamalonda wa mkazi wa zolinga si nthawi zonse kumvetsa, koma ankachita amayesetsa zake zonse.

Chokongoletsera nyumba ankawoneka ngati m'sitolo mtengo China. kuphunzira basi ndipo kuchipinda anali ofanana Sava pogona yoyamba kusiya kugwira Ivana Groznogo mu msokhano uno Antokolsky palibe chokongoletsera kulibe. Koma mkazi wa kudzionetsera. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga m'banja lachifumu pa Nizhny Novgorod Fair adalandira chidwi kuti plume kuvala mkazi wake ndi wautali kuposa wa mfumukazi, ndipo izi ndi chibwana kwambiri ponena za nzeru komanso mwaulemu. Koma ndi nthawi kuti Savva anali kale lomwelo, zimene zimapangitsa mkazi wake. ukwati sanali kupulumutsa ngakhale ana Savva Morozov. Wambiri si nthawi, chifukwa chidwi kwambiri manufakturschika wotchuka udakali m'tsogolo. Ndipo mkazi wake, poyamba, kenako noblewoman atamwalira Sava a.

Mat

Morozov mosamalitsa kuganizira aliyense ruble ake, koma sanadandaule ndalama zimayambitsa wabwino: kufalitsa mabuku, nyuzipepala, Red Cross ndi zambiri. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu, umene unali kwa nthawi yaitali adzakumbukira ndi kuyamikira - yomanga ndi kukonzekeretsa wa Moscow Art Theatre, kumene okha yomanga Sawa wakhala rubles oposa mazana atatu zikwi - zochuluka yaikulu.

Iwo akhala anakonza zoyamba za ntchito ed: screen, wololera mitengo tikiti, ndi kokha chidwi repertoire a anthu. Ndiyeno panali njira ya Dzina mayi ake Sawa - Maria Feodorovna Andreeva. Inde, chosiyana kwambiri, Lenin anaona, anali mu mgwirizano yapachiweniweni ndi Gorky. Ammayi Moscow Art Theatre ndi wokongola kwambiri wa actresses onse siteji Russian. Buku wakhala mofulumira.

Bolshevichka

Andreeva apeze ndalama kwa Bolsheviks. Kenako, apolisi kuwerengera kuti iye akutha kupereka RSDLP rubles miliyoni angapo. Si ngakhale boma, ndi bajeti ya dziko yaing'ono. Lenin otchedwa Mariyu Fodorovnu Comrade chodabwitsa. Yaikulu capitalist Russia - Savva Morozov, amene yonena likugwirizana kotheratu kwa kupondereza anthu, adasunga Party Communist, likulu la muzikangana.

Izo zinali ndalama zake lofalitsidwa "Iskra" ndi nyuzipepala "Kulimbana" ndi "New Life" - onse komanso Bolshevik. Iyeyo ananyamula zifaniziro za "Iskra" kudutsa malire, kuwonjezera pa mitundu makina, ukhadabisa iye mu nyumba yake mozemba anafika kuchokera kwina kwa anyamata, ndipo ngakhale chofalitsa mabuku choletsedwa mu fakitale yake, zomwe kamodzi anakwatulidwa. Kazembe-General, Grand Duke Sergei, amalume mfumu analankhula ndi Savvoy Morozovym pa chochitika ichi. Ndipo izo siziri mu Proc lapansi.

nzeru

Morozov Savva Timofeevich, yonena mwachidule lomwe limasonyeza limasonyeza pafupi ndi osamuka oletsedwa, sanali chosintha. Okhulupirira Old momwe icho anaphedwa ndi maphunziro European. Slavophilism ndipo ngakhale populism ankaoneka penapake achikale. Ndiyeno izi Masha zokongola ndi chiphunzitso chikominisi ndi wanzeru lomwe lotchedwa "Capital". More limakhulupirira Gorky, amene anakhala bwenzi lake lapamtima, ndi anzeru kwambiri, aluso.

Pezani njira Savvoy Morozovym inatha zoipa. Kuphunzira za chilakolako kuti mkangano pakati pa mnzake wapamtima: wolemba osauka, ndi mkazi wake ndiwotani, pang'ono zochepa losauka Ammayi - wopanga anali chabe aphedwe. Koma kusamalira Maria Feodorovna, lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale kuti Alekseyu Maksimovichu, ndipo ndalamazo kwa iye, ndi kowawa, ndi Democrats Social. Chinaperekedwa Andreeva inshuwalansi kwa rubles zikwi zana limodzi mtumiki wa. Iye anapereka ndipo anapita Cannes kuwombera uko. Mbiri lonse zinachitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mabuku athu Russian, komanso itatha yonena Savva Timofeevich Morozov.