The moyo wa ng'ombe: zinthu ndi njira kudziwa m'badwo

Aliyense akudziwa amene angatchedwe breadwinner yofunika kwambiri anthu onse - ng'ombe. Kuyambira ndili mwana, tikudziwa kukoma kwa mkaka, kanyumba tchizi, kirimu batala. mankhwala amenewa osati kwambiri, popanda iwo sikutheka kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana mbale zokoma. Aliyense wapabanja adzatha amatsimikizira zimenezi. Nkomwe aliyense wa ife amaganizira za funso mmene pali mkaka kapena ng'ombe moyo.

Features khalidwe ng'ombe

Kale kwa nthawi yaitali ng'ombe zonse za moyo wa munthu, ndi anthu anatha kudziunjikira wambirimbiri zokhudza nyama. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kudya chakudya, kudya, kumwa, ndi zimene moyo ng'ombe. Palinso mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri, monga ng'ombe osayanjanitsika maganizo nyimbo. Iwo akhoza kuzindikira kuti ngakhale mungoli. The mitundu ya ng'ombe osiyana, chifukwa amaona imodzi yokha - woyera. Osati za chitukuko cha nyama osauka awa, komanso kununkhiza.

Zinadziwika ndi mfundo imeneyi, ngati akukonda ng'ombe nokha, koma achinyamata yekha sangathe kukhala ndi wotaya kudya, irritability akuwonekera. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera zokolola mkaka, m'pofunika osati kudyetsa ziweto, komanso kum'patsa bata, anali mu zikhalidwe analemba pa zofunda wouma ndi kutentha.

Kodi ndingatani kudziwa m'badwo

Pali zoterezi pamene muyenera kudziwa ndendende zaka zingati ng'ombe amakhala panyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali njira zambiri zosiyana, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kalasi ya mano. Mu ng'ombe achinyamata kudziwa zaka za njira anatenga ndondomeko ya m'malo mano chachikulu kwa okhazikika. Koma mtundu uwu tanthauzo sangakhale olondola kwambiri. Growth, kusintha ndi kufufutidwa mano kumadalira zimene mtundu wa kudya asankhidwa kale, ndi precocity ndi makhalidwe ena payekha. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti ziri kudziwa m'badwo wa ng'ombe, kutenga pafupifupi.

Udindo wofunika kwambiri kudziwa m'badwo wa ng'ombe mu mano kusewera incisors, ndipo amatchedwa mbedza, zoweta sing'anga ndi selvages, kapena sing'anga kunja. Kodi molondola kudziwa zaka zingati moyo ng'ombe?

Mbedza, chimene kuchuluka kwa zaka ziwiri, ayamba kuvala kuchokera nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pano. Ndi zaka mano anayi kwathunthu kusintha chirichonse, ndipo akuyamba erasing incisors onse sadzatha, popanda kuganizira selvages. Ndi zaka zisanu amayamba kuvala kansalu pamwamba kale ndi selvages. Mbali imeneyi molondola kuwauza kuti ng'ombe kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Pa nthawi imeneyi kusiyana ndi angaoneke pakati incisors lapansi. Ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pa chala wamkati ndiponso pakati erasing zikuipiraipirabe. Mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kwathunthu achotsa enamel, limene lili pa lingual padziko ngowe, ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu akusisita padziko ngowe amakhala amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe. Pa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi chithunzi ndi chimodzimodzi kuti eyiti. Kwa zaka khumi kuti mbali enamel, amene amatchedwa lingual, kwathunthu chitakonzedwa ndi masamba onse wamfupi ndi n'kakang'ono. Mu zaka 11-12 incisors osowa. Pambuyo m'badwo uno, kudziwa zaka yeniyeni ya ng'ombe kuli kovuta.

Ndi angati moyo ng'ombe?

Kumene, anthu ambiri amachita chidwi, kodi moyo amayembekezeka ng'ombe? Pastoralists amene ndithu zambiri zambiri, ankaganiza kuti ng'ombe amakhala 20-25 zaka. Ndipo si bwino, kwambiri kapena pang'ono. The moyo kavalo zaka pafupifupi 30, agalu - 15 nkhumba - azaka zoposa 20 ankaona atsekwe, koma mu chochitika kwa iwo adzakhala kuisamalira. moyo wawo amayembekezeka mu nkhani iyi, ndi zaka pafupifupi 40. Koma palinso umboni-zopalira nyama - abulu. Iwo akhoza moyo mpaka zaka 50. Koma kanjedza onsewa si zolondola. Inde, ena mwa ng'ombe, nayenso, ndi kuleza chiwindi - mwachitsanzo, ng'ombe amene anakhalako zaka 49.

Palibe munthu akhoza kudziwa mmene ng'ombe moyo. Mwina kwinakwake m'mudzi, amene asakhalenso chitukuko amakhala mtundu wina wa akale ndiponso kukama mkaka wa ng'ombe, wakhala akutumikira kwa zaka zopitirira zana kotala. Ndipotu mfundo zomwe zimakhudza nthawi ya moyo wa ng'ombe, m'pofunika kumvetsa kwa nthawi yaitali.

nthawi yaitali bwanji ndasunga ng'ombe za mkaka

Pankhani ng'ombe za mkaka, m'pofunika kuti iwo akhale achikulire kuthupi pa zaka imodzi ndi theka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iwo akhoza manyowa, ndi postpartum mkaka wa m'mawere akuyamba. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi kusunga ng'ombe. Malinga zotani moyo munda amayembekezeka ng'ombe sidzakhalaponso anayi a mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho, ng'ombe munda sakhala zaka zoposa sikisi. Kenako anasamukira ku minda kudzinenepetsa kapena siteshoni, kuchokera kumeneko anapita kupha.

Kodi ng'ombe ambiri anali mu minda payekha

Monga yaitali ng'ombe kunyumba kwa mwini, amene amasunga mkaka bwanji? Izi zidalira yekha ndi eni. Wapakati nthawi - pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Koma pali anthu amene chisoni kugulitsa bwenzi wokhulupirika ndi mthandizi, ndipo iwo kuligwira mpaka kukalamba.

Pali anthu amene kwambiri Ufumuyo ng'ombe zawo ndi sindikufuna kuwapatsa kukaphedwa. Ndipo iwo kuyang'ana pa zomwe kale ndi ng'ombe akale kwambiri, ana satero, ndi mkaka pafupifupi izo siziri kutero. Ndipo ziribe kanthu chimene icho pa - yekha patsikulo.

Tikhoza kunena kuti nthawi pafupifupi moyo wa ng'ombe dziko lathu zaka zosaposa zisanu ndi zitatu. Koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ng'ombe m'tchire anakhala zaka 20.