Vinyo wa Moldavia: mayina, magawo, mitengo

Moldova ndi paradaiso wokongola. Kwa zaka masauzande, mphesa zakula pano ndipo zimapanga vinyo, womwe wakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha dzikoli.

Chiwerengero cha vinyo

Vuto la Moldava ndi kalata yoyendera dziko. Monga mukudziwira, m'mayiko omwe akhala akugwira ntchito yopambana monga Germany, Italy, France, Spain, vinyo amatchedwa zakumwa, zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha fermenting mphesa. Mu Moldova, kumwa kotereku kumapezedwanso kupyolera madzi a apulo.

Chiwerengero cha vinyo ku Republic chikuchitika chifukwa cha zachuma, zachikhalidwe ndi zamakono.

Mwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito, imasiyanitsa: yosakaniza, yogawanika ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kusakaniza kwa vinyo wapamwamba kwambiri mofanana kumabweretsa kupanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Mgwirizano wothandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Mosakayikira zipangizo zamakono zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga opanga ndalama ku Moldovan.

Chiwerengero cha vinyo ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe

Vinyo wa ku Moldavia amadziwika ndi mitundu: ofiira, pinki ndi oyera. Zamoyo zonsezi zimapangidwa m'dzikoli.

Komanso, zakumwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe labwino komanso malingana ndi ukalamba wawo. Ichi ndi mankhwala wamba ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Vinyo wamba wamba ndi zakumwa zochepa. Iwo amagulitsidwa, monga lamulo, mu chaka cha mbewu. Ponena za mitundu yapamwamba, igawanika kukhala okalamba (imasungidwa m'zinthu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) ndipo imatengedwa (imakhala zaka ziwiri ndi theka).

Ndi zipangizo zamakono ndikusiyanitsa zachilengedwe ndi zapadera (zopangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera).

Monga momwe tikudziwira, MOU (International Wine Organization) ali ndi lingaliro lakuti zopangidwazo zimangofunika kusunga mayina ake a mbiriyakale zokhudza malo omwe amapanga. Mwachitsanzo, champagne ikhoza kutchedwa kuti zakumwa zomwe zimapangidwa ku Champagne ku France.

Chifukwa cha msonkhano wapadziko lonse, vinyo wa Moldova ali ndi mayina ena kuti asagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otetezedwa. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Sherry ndi filimu yomwe Ialoveni amamwa.
2. Vinyo wamapoto ndi zakumwa zotentha ndi mwayi wopita ku Prometeu oksijeni.
3. Madera ndi vinyo amene watenthedwa ndi kutentha, ndipo ali ndi Luceafur.
4. Vermouth - kumwa vinyo Mireazma Codrului.
5. Sauterne ndi vinyo woyera wa mchere Mchere .

Kodi ndi wotchuka bwanji pa vinyo wa Moldavia?

Mwamwayi onse a ku Moldova amakondwera kwambiri ndipo atsimikiziridwa okha pa mawonetsero apadziko lonse. Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri kupyola Republic. Tidzayang'ana ena mwa iwo.

Vinyo owuma a Moldova amadziwika ndi kuunika, kukonzanso ndi kuyambira. Komanso, nthawi zambiri sakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi zakumwa zakunja. Chifukwa chake, wina ayenera kuyesa vinyo wa Moldavia, mtengo udzakondweretsa iwe. Ena, mochititsa chidwi, amawawona kuti ndiwo mtengo wotsika m'malo mwa zakumwa kuchokera kumayiko a Azungu. Komabe, izi ndi zolakwika komanso zopanda chilungamo. Mtengo wambiri wa demokarasi wa vinyo sungatanthauze khalidwe lawo losauka.

M'malo mwake, sakanakhala wotchuka kwambiri kunja kwa dziko ngati akadakhala ndi makhalidwe oipa. Tiyeni tikumbukire zakumwa zotchuka kwambiri: Onego anagwidwa, vinyo wa Moldavia, Dneprovsk White, Floyara Viy, Romanesti, Traminer, Alb de Codru, Silvaner, Negru de Purcari, "Gratiešte", "Sauvignon de Hincesti", Cabernet "Chumai".

Negru de Purcari

"Negru de Purcari" imatengedwa kuti ndiyo imodzi mwa vinyo wofiira kwambiri wofiira wa Moldova, osati wochepetsedwa mu khalidwe lachidziwitso ndi zamtengo wapatali zamitundu ina. Dzina la zakumwalo analandiridwa pamalo opanga malo omwe ali pa gombe labwino la Dniester mumudzi wa Purcari. Zogwiritsira ntchito, mphesa zomwe zimakula m'derali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakula bwino kwambiri, akupeza shuga wambiri.

"Negru de Purcari" ndi vinyo wopangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Cabernet Sauvignon, Saperavi, Rara Nyagre. Ndipo cabernet mukumwa alipo mpaka makumi asanu peresenti. Akatswiri amati ichi ndi maziko abwino a vinyo wapachiyambi. Koma sapravi ndi rara nyagra zimapereka mphamvu zatsopano komanso zofewa panthawi imodzimodzi, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza maluwa okongola, omwe ali ndi kuwala kowala. Kukoma ndi kokoma komanso mwachifundo. Vinyo uyu walandiridwa padziko lonse. Zimaperekedwanso ku khoti lachifumu la Chingelezi. Mtengo wa vinyo uyu wa kukolola kwa 1987 ndi oposa rubulu zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Mavinyo oyera a Moldova

Zina mwa vinyo woyera wouma wa Moldova amapangidwa kuchokera ku "feteasca" mphesa. Zopindulitsa kwambiri zodziwika mobwerezabwereza pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse: "Florya vii", "Floryaska". Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "feteasca" imakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndiye kuti zakumwa zochokera mmenemo zisanafike msanga. M'chaka chachiwiri cha ukalamba, amapeza makhalidwe awo abwino, ndipo chaka chachisanu - pafupifupi onse amatayika. Iwo amakhala osakanikirana, atataya chidzalo cha maluwa. Odziwa bwino amvetsetsa kuti nthawi yaitali ukalamba wa vinyo woterewu uyenera kuchenjeza, ndipo ndithudi sikuyenera kugula zakumwa zoterozo.

"Crypt ya Cabernet"

Iyi ndi vinyo wofiira wouma wopangidwa kuchokera ku Cabernet Sauvignon. Ili ndi mtundu wofiira wamdima. Mu maluwa pali zithunzithunzi za vanila, zonunkhira, zolemba za tsabola wobiriwira, tchizi chofewa, thundu, zouma zakuda za currant. Kukoma ndi kowala kwambiri ndipo kuli ndi mthunzi wa fruity ndi utali wautali wautali.

Chakumwa choyeneracho chiyenera kutumizidwa ku zakudya zamtundu wa nyama kapena masewera, utakhazikika mpaka madigiri khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Odziwa bwino ndi masewera okonda amasankha "Cricova Cabernet" yokolola makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi awiri. Mosakayika, zakumwa zoterezi ndiza mtengo wapatali kusiyana ndi ma vinyo ena a Moldova, koma maonekedwe a kukoma mtima amatsimikizira mtengo wotere. Vinyo uyu ali ndi vuto laling'ono laling'ono monga mawonekedwe a kuchepa kwa acidity, koma zofanana zimapezeka m'mabotolo ena a Moldova. Apo ayi, zakumwa izi zimayenera kutamandidwa kokha.

Idyani makhalidwe a aligot

Vinyo - oyambirira, opangidwa ku Moldova kuyambira kale. Zokolola zabwino zimasonkhanitsidwa m'dera lamkati. Mtundu wa zakumwa umasiyana ndi wobiriwira kwambiri mpaka golidi. Vinyo ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo la maluwa a kuthengo, violets. Moldovan aligote ndi vinyo watsopano komanso wabwino.

Kawirikawiri, zakumwa za mphesa "aligote" zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuunika kwawo, kutsitsika ndi kugwirizana kwa kukoma. Mtengo wa vinyo umasiyana ndi ruble mazana asanu ndi limodzi kufika pa zikwi makumi awiri, malingana ndi chaka cha kukolola ndi chiyambi cha mphesa. Chakumwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala zaka zaka ziwiri.

Isabella

Vinyo wa Moldavia Isabella amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yofanana ya mphesa. Lili ndi kukoma kopambana komwe sikungasokonezeke ndi chirichonse.

Poyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa inabweretsedwa kuchokera ku America mpaka ku Ulaya ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati vinyo wosiyanasiyana. Zinali zochititsa chidwi kuti adagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe zomerazi zimapezeka. M'dera la Soviet Union "Isabella" lafala ku Azerbaijan, Georgia, nyanja ya Black Sea ya Caucasus, Moldova ndi malo a Krasnodar. Kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyanazi, amapanga zakumwa zabwino zofiira. Iwo ali aang'ono kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kukoma kwa khalidwe la strawberries. Zoonadi, vinyo uyu amakalamba mwamsanga ndipo amataya mtundu wake. Ma vinyo ochokera ku mitunduyi ali ndi mtundu wa pinki ndi fungo losangalatsa.

Ndondomeko ya mtengo ndi yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa isabel kuchokera ku "Hills of Moldova" - kuchokera ku ma ruble mazana anayi ndi makumi asanu. Koma semiseet Case Mare idzaposa oposa chikwi.

Vermouth

Dzina lomwelo "vermouth" linachokera ku mawu achijeremani "chowawa". Zosakaniza zakumwa izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa makumi awiri ya zitsamba, koma kukhalapo kwa mtsempha ndi chowotcha ndikoyenera. Vinyo wovunditsidwa nthawi zakale ankawoneka kuti akuwongolera. Imodzi mwa zakumwa zotchuka kwambiri mu USSR inali "Maluwa a Moldova". Poyamba, pofuna kupanga, zitsamba zonse zofunikira ndi zonunkhira zinaitanitsidwa kuchokera ku Italy. Zaka zochepa pambuyo pake, anthu opanga opaleshoni a Moldavia anayamba kusintha udzu.
Pakalipano, "Maluwa a Moldova" amatha kutaya malo ake pamsika - kaya chifukwa cha kusowa malonda, kapena chifukwa china. Ngakhale poyamba anali wokondedwa wosadziwika. Ngakhale akatswiri a m'deralo a vermouth tsopano akhoza kutenga martini, ngakhale mbadwa ya vermouth, yomwe mtengo wake uli wotsikira, si wotsika mu kukoma. Zokongola komanso kuchuluka kwa zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera: timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timbewu ta timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timbewu timayera timadzi timene timayambira timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timatchera timadzi timene timayambira. Zonsezi ziri pafupi mitundu makumi awiri. Ndipo ndithudi, chowawa, chopanda ichi chomwe vermouth sangathe kuchiganizira.

Pokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, vermouth, yemwe mtengo wake umayamba kuchokera ku rubles makumi asanu, akhoza kupikisana ndi maiko akunja.

M'malo mwa chidule

Mosakayika, ma vinyo a Moldavia amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa okondedwa ndi odziwa bwino zakumwa zabwino izi. Komanso, ali ndi mitengo yabwino komanso demokarasi panthawi yomweyo. Ndipo wina sangathe kunyalanyaza miyambo yakale ya kupambana.