X-ray zida: mitundu chipangizo. Gulu la makina X-ray

Mu mankhwala, kukhazikitsidwa cha matenda zolondola ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Izi zida laser, ultrasound Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo, rheographs, mitundu yonse ya makompyuta ndi ena. Osati otsiriza malo mu mndandanda akuchita X-ray makina. Iwo ali osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi amathandiza kupanga molondola njira ya matenda.

Kodi zipangizo X-ray

X-ray makina ndi zida za umuna kunyezimira nyukiliya. Iwo agawidwa X-ray matenda ndi achire zida. chipangizo ndi X-ray ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zamagetsi-kuwala kufufuza thupi lonse kapena ena a malo ake. Pangani osati ntalawa wa thupi, komanso kupanga filimu za mmene lake lonse. Radiotherapeutic chipangizo ntchito mankhwala cheza cha zotsatira kungotengeka ndi kwambiri chotupa cha.

X-ray matenda wagawo chipangizo

X-ray matenda zida tichipeza zigawo izi:

• X-ray chubu, zomwe, malingana ndi chitsanzo, magawo osiyana ndi mphamvu.
• Mphamvu okwanira.
• Kutsitsa ndi kulera tiransifoma panopa.
• Vavu chubu rectifier otembenuka AC mphamvu DC mphamvu.
• chipangizo A kuti otembenuka X-ray mu fano.
• dongosolo zoteteza kwa ogwira ndi odwala (ndi kanyumba prosvintsovannym TACHIMATA matewera prosvintsovannye, zishango, magolovesi ndi zina zotero. D.).
• miyendo itatu dongosolo ndi njira zina kuthandiza kufufuza mtima maudindo osiyana.
• Fulorosenti chophimba.
• The gululi kulamulira mu mawonekedwe a tebulo ndi momwe masiwichi, toggle masiwichi kuyeza zipangizo.

zinthu zonse mwachangu kucheza ndi mzake, kuonetsetsa uyende dongosolo lonse.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito chipangizo

X-ray zida ali zotsatirazi ntchito limagwirira. X-ray kudutsa m'dera kuphunzira amapatsidwa kutsogolo yotchinga ndi akapsa chowala ake. The photocathode amapanga maelekitirodi kuti chifukwa cha mphamvu ya magetsi kumunda kusuntha kwa nsalu yotchinga linanena bungwe yaing'ono. Mu gawo ili la zida chithunzi magetsi ali n'kukhala kuwala.

Maziko a X-ray kuwala kwa fano ndi mbali ziwiri ziyenera kukhalira. Izi kuwuka kwa kamwazi wowala pa zenera laling'ono likuvutika kukula voteji mu kusiyana kusonyezedwa yaikuluikulu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kuwala kuchepetsa fano. Mu ndondomekoyi, nsalu yotchinga zounikira ndi nakweza nthawi 7000, ndipo chiŵerengero kuchepetsa amakhala wofanana mayunitsi 10-14 chizindikiro.

Kudzera zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kuwala mawonekedwe, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa mfundo za mamilimita mpaka 0.5. Kuwonjezeka awiri amakhudza zida mtundu. Ikuluikulu kukula, ndi apamwamba inu ikani unit.

dera ntchito

X-ray ntchito m'munda X-ray, ndi achire. umatha ziletsa kukula zotupa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a odwala khansa. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, X-ray ntchito m'munda wa zomangamanga, zipangizo sayansi ndi crystallography. Zotani umagwirira ndi sayansi. Ntchito yapadera makina X-ray mu makampani. Mothandizidwa ndi X-ray atakuuzani zolakwa anachita pa kupanga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, pa njanji, ndi kuwotcherera matabwa. Ndondomeko amatchedwa chilema kudziwika. Ntchito zipangizo ndi X-ray (X-ray introscope) pa ndege ndi sitima siteshoni, komanso m'madera woipa lalikulu la anthu, kuti kumene mukufuna kuona dzanja lanu katundu ndi katundu pofuna kupewa ngozi wonse.

Ubwino wa ntchito makina X-ray

Medical X-ray makina popanda gome, komanso zida ndi ulamuliro, ndi zina zabwino za ntchito. Ndi nkhani, kugula ndi kuphweka. Njira kusintha pafupifupi 60-80% ya diagnoses zonse m'minda monga gastroenterology, pulmonology, traumatology, urology ndi ena.

Latest kompyuta chitukuko, zochokera pa maziko a luso pakompyuta ndi microprocessor, njira zamakono za processing digito chithunzi kuti malowo ndi patsogolo kwambiri X-ray. Choncho, akatswiri onse amakono oyenerera kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofanana mu ntchito yawo.

Kuipa makina X-ray

The kuipa makina X-ray monga kuwala otsika ndi kusiyana kwa nsalu yotchinga fulorosenti. Zoperewerazo mphindi ino ndi mdima anatengera diso katswiri. Otayika mbali yaikulu ya mbali yaing'ono. drawback kwina kwakukulu amatchedwa amphamvu cheza kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo komanso ogwira opaleshoni.

X-ray makina: Mitundu

Zipangizo zonse X-ray ndi m'magulu. Choncho, pali gulu la X-ray zida monga mlingo wa sayenda:

• N'kupuma. Apa, X-ray zida ntchito yapadera matenda chipinda (kuchipatala).
• Mobile. Pamafunikanso zipangizo zimene zikhoza anasunthira kuchipatala natengedwa kunyamula mbali ndipo sanali mawonekedwe.
• Wonyamulikayu. Low mphamvu ndi mafoni. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ndi kumalo kwina.

Komanso, zida zonse lagawidwa zipangizo ambiri-cholinga ndi mndandanda zipangizo X-ray. Mitundu ya (m'magulu malinga ntchito zawo) ndi:

• Angiography, mtima kuphunzira conductive ndi pophatikiza m'menemo chinthu chapadera.
• zida mano kuti zithunzi chosonyeza nsagwada onse.
• Zikugwira ntchito makina X-ray, analenga younikira popanga munthu opaleshoni.
• Fluorography zida. Pali atathana ndi mafoni.
• Tomograph.
• Radiotherapeutic zida zochizira cheza nyukiliya.

N'kupuma makina X-ray

Zonse X-ray zida ndi zida zovuta okutidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana electromechanical. Pali ambiri (multidimensional) ndi apadera makina X-ray. Woyamba waya ambiri radiological diagnostics. translucence izi, kuwala kuwala, fupa, kapepala m'mimba ndi ena. yomalizayi ndi cholinga yopapatiza. Ntchito angiography, tomography, x-ray ndi zina mankhwala.

mayunitsi amenewa anapangidwa kuti ntchito ziwiri kapena zambiri. Ndi turntable, miyendo itatu ndi miyendo itatu pa ndondomeko. transhalter yapadera kukuza ntchito udindo atatu kapena anayi. Mu sikana yachitatu adzakhala ili, ndi emitter wachinayi angiography ndi diagnostics ena.

zida mafoni

Mobile X-ray makina anawagawa pachiwiri, munda ndi collapsible. Ward ndinazolowera ntchito mwa makoma a chipatala kufufuza za odwala kuchipatala. Munda ntchito poyera. Iwo wokwera ndi kusuntha pa zoyendera wapadera (magalimoto, sitima, njanji magalimoto). Okonzeka ndi kudzikonda zoyendetsedwa, malo analamula zida ndi zasayansi yake.

Ku munda wa mayunitsi X-ray ndi zofunika zotsatirazi:

• mabokosi ndi zipangizo ayenera kukhala zolimba ndi kuteteza unit ku fumbi ndi chinyezi;
• m'madera onse pa msonkhano ayenera bwino wotetezedwa kusuntha m'misewu kumunda, njanji ndi nyanja;
• kusintha kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana -40 ... +40 ° C sayenera bwanji khalidwe la chipangizo ntchito, kusunga ndi zoyendera;
• msonkhano ndi dismantling ikuchitika mkati mphindi makumi atatu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Mu yamtendere onse munda x-ray zida ntchito anayendera nzika wamba kapena kwa X-ray maphunziro matenda m'madera kwambiri akumidzi.

Kunyamula zipangizo X-ray

Zipangizozo ntchito mayeso ophweka matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mu ambulansi kapena mwadzidzidzi chipinda. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuwasamalira kunyumba zoona odwala adwala amene ali kuyenda paokha. Iwo ntchito mano.

makina onga savuta ndi zazing'ono. Anaikidwa masutikesi tiwiri, okhoza kusuntha ndi munthu mmodzi. Otetezeka ndi cheza kochepa. Ambiri a iwo - digito, ntchito mu ubwenzi ndi dongosolo la kompyuta. Zolondola muyeso ndi zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala. Iwo ndi zoletsa palibe m'badwo, kotero, mosiyana ndi m'manja n'kupuma maofesi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira matenda mu akazi apakati ndi ana aang'ono.

The Machine Siemens Myltekc

X-ray makina Siemens Myltekc linatulutsidwa mu 2010. Only tichipeza apamwamba ndi mbali nzeru. zida mosavuta anaika mu malo aliwonse. Dongosolo X-ray zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu, kusintha mlingo chuma chipatala. Iwo amaonetsetsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa.

Ubwino waukulu wa luso monga:

• dongosolo ndi yaying'ono;
• kusintha kasinthidwe;
• mwamsanga ndipo khamu zosavuta;
• kukhudza nsalu yotchinga;
• mkulu Mwachangu;
• kwambiri khalidwe chithunzi;
• Omasuka malo odwala;
• otsika kuchuluka cheza kukhudzana.

chipangizo imakhala tebulo ya m'manja, chubu, kuima umodzi, chowunikira, kompyuta dongosolo. Izi chamagetsi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo zonse khalidwe.

Zida "Amiko Arhp"

X-ray matenda zida za mafoni opaleshoni "Arhp Amico" ndi mafoni X-ray zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni. VHT lakonzedwa zochokera chachiwiri muyezo CCD ndi 1024x1024 magawo. Unit kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito m'mimba ndi opaleshoni. Zotani traumatology, urology ndi endoscopy.

The kusinthidwa latsopano chipangizo kumathandiza wodwala. Timatha inu kusamutsa ndi kuwotcha 1024x1024 mtundu zithunzi pa mafelemu 25 pa mphindi. Kuzama kutembenuka kwa analogi ndi zizindikiro digito dostegaet 12 Tinthu. Anatsegula kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya C-nkono kamasonyeza kwambiri kwa dokotala mpheto. Modern mudziwe processing ndi kusunga deta kumawonjezera ntchito yabwino.

Mu makina amakono "Arhp-Amico" Pali zinthu zinayi zofunika modes. Izi yothandizira, zimachitika, digito ndi filimu X-ray. Apa, kuti atsogolere ntchito ndi mafano. Chinawonjezeka kukula kwa Nawonso achichepere. Tsopano mukhoza kulemba kwa atolankhani yadigito. zida bwino.

Modern makina X-ray

Modern X-ray zida amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kachitidwe lalikulu yosasuntha. Zikuphatikizapo aggregates zingapo, zimene angathe kuikidwa makabati osiyana kapena kukhala ZOWONJEZERA osiyana zipangizo. Yembekezani angapo Kafukufuku osiyana. Kuti kuipa Main ya mamangidwe pazikhalanso commonality wa mfundo zonse. Komanso, ngati akufunika kutero, inu nthawi zonse kuyitanitsa ankapoperamo zina, magawo koyenera ofesi, kumene kuphunzira X-ray chichitike.

Modern machitidwe matenda chifukwa X-ray zida ndi zipangizo zina zapadera kuti amalola kupanga tomography, kapena elektrokimografiyu kymograph. Kodi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kuwala mkuzamawu amene amalola kuti kukwaniritsa kuwala makamaka la fano, motero kucheperachepera katundu zozungulira pa thupi. Kwathunthu kapena pang'ono automate ndondomeko ntchito.

Kukula luso diagnostics X-ray amalola kusintha zipangizo akale. Pali m'malo mlingo-kupanga mayunitsi. zoyesera Special ntchito kuthandiza kupeza chifano pa nsalu yotchinga anasonyeza ndi kusamutsa kwa atolankhani maginito. Pali kusiyidwa pang'onopang'ono zida filimu. Chinthu ichi kwambiri kuchepetsa mavuto kunyezimira pa munthu. Amathandiza kuwongolera kafukufukuyu ndipo kumachepetsa ndalama za kayendetsedwe X-ray.