ZIL-112C: kufotokoza, specifications ndi ndemanga

Oddly zokwanira, mu USSR kale anakonzedwa anagona magalimoto ndi kuchita mpikisano yoyenera. Tonga malo mwa magalimoto masewera unachitikira ZIL-112C. makina anayamba kupanga pa mbewu Likhachev mu nthawi kuchokera 1957 zaka 1965. Maziko kwa chilengedwe cha galimoto anatumikira monga lodziwika bwino galimoto ZIS 110. Chiyesedwe cha chitsanzo zinachitikadi motsogozedwa ndi SERGEY Glazunov ndi Basil Rodionova, amene apadera polenga magalimoto kwa mafuko dera.

Zil-112 C: makhalidwe

Ankaona Magalimoto okonzeka ndi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi koyilo akasupe palokha mtundu. Baibulo kupanga anali ndi mphamvu wagawo ndi mphamvu 270/300 mphamvu kavalo. Njinga okonzeka ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kapangidwe V-mphako. Ntchito buku - 6 malita. Bokosi otengedwa VMS 110, okonzeka ndi opepuka zotayidwa sump.

galimoto Features

ZIL-112C N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi yopanga kugwiritsa ntchito masiyanidwe anapezeka kudziletsa potseka ntchito ndi thupi zopangidwa fiberglass. Komanso, galimoto anali okonzeka ndi gudumu detachable ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa, chomwe ndi analogue a dongosolo otchuka a "De Dion".

Dziwani kuti yofanana aposachedwapa a galimoto ku funso anali chala gudumu phiri mtundu wa akapichi angapo. Pamaso kuti anali zosintha zomwe zida ndi chimodzi yolusa malaya chapakati. Izi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko razbortirovaniya gudumu.

Mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi ZIL-112C ( "mamba" mu Russian) kupeza tsopano ndi mabvuto ndithu. Mukhoza amasirira magalimoto Riga owonetsera zakale apadera. Dziwani kuti makina m'nkhani 1964 anapambana Championship wa USSR wotchuka zamoto wa zaka Gennady Zharov.

kunja

Mtundu nthano 1962 ZIL-112C angafanane ndi American anagona "mamba." Popeza kutalika kwa thupi mamita 4.2, ndi wheelbase ndi 0,26 m. Ngakhale kuti waukulu thupi mbali zopangidwa fiberglass, kulemera kwa galimoto akhala ndithu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti makina ali okonzeka mayunitsi lalikulu mphamvu ndi mafelemu a mtundu tubular.

Kunja kwa galimoto, pansi pa kuganizira ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ambiri samadziwa atamasulidwa, sichikwiya zochepa wapadera. Lakunja structural mbali Zil-112C kukopedwa Valentin mphukira, amenenso anafotokoza za kulengedwa kwa magalimoto anagona ZIS-112. Focus waima pa mawilo, kapangidwe zimene zimawachititsa kuti kuti dismantle mofulumira kuposa zitsanzo muyezo.

lakutsogolo

Pamene chodzala mu Soviet dalaivala mtundu galimoto anamuona pamaso pa galasi otsika ndi okhwima lakutsogolo. Anam'gawira dials. Zikuphatikizapo chizindikiro madzi, mafuta kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira, ammeter, ndi mlingo Mtsogoleri wa mafuta. Komanso, panali speedometer liwiro limene katundu anali 320 Km / h. Real kuthamanga makina pazipita wa - makilomita 260.

Mu "chimake alendo" mkati galimotolo chipinda glovebox envisaged. Komanso, kanyumba kumbuyo dalaivala panali pang'ono Arc yosavuta. Sam mkati angatchedwe fiberglass bokosi. Chifukwa kukhwimitsa chitetezo, woyendetsa anali chisoti yosavuta onse. Tikhonza kugwadira othamanga, amene ali wokonda magalimoto ndi liwiro, kuti ananyalanyaza zinthu choopsa.

zovekera Mkati

Limaonekera m'zithunzi anaika pansipa pakhomo pa ZIL-112C kuchita ntchito mwangwiro ofunda. Chitonthozo kulowa kapena kutuluka galimoto imapereka zochotseka chiongolero.

Ponena katundu Tingaone kuti pali wina. Komabe, anapatsidwa cholinga cha galimoto anagona, onse malo ake cholinga makamaka yopuma gudumu ndi msonkhano zipangizo.

luso zizindikiro

Sewero loyamba la Soviet masewera galimoto ZIL-112C anali okonzeka ndi mphamvu wagawo ndi malita V woboola "eyiti" sikisi. injini nayo mitu zopangidwa zotayidwa ndi kuponyedwa chipika chitsulo. Quad awiri anapatsidwa mphamvu 240 mphamvu kavalo pa 4 zikwi rpm. The kusinthidwa otsatirawa a galimoto kukhala ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri. Ife tinkakonda asanu-lita Baibulo ndi 270 ndi 300 akavalo.

Linayenda injini makokedwe anali 560 NM ndi pazipita galimoto liwiro anafika 280 Km. Anakonza kusuntha injini mphamvu malita 7,7 ndi malita 9. Koma ntchito yake sichinayambe anazindikira galimoto pano. Kumbuyo ananyema zimbale zili pafupi ndi zida kuchepetsa, motero kuchepetsa misa unsprung. Zowalamulira ndi Kufala otengedwa ZIS 110.

Front semidependent lodziwika bwino galimoto kuyimitsidwa Anabwereka gasi 21. Iye kusintha mwachindunji galimoto imeneyi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti analipo zida kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala pinion anachita m'malo, potero kusintha zida chiŵerengero asanafike mndandanda.

zosintha

Ankaona galimoto akubwera mu yofanana zofunikira ziwiri. Chitsanzo choyamba anaonekera mu 1961. Kunja, izo zinkawoneka ngati 250th "Ferrari". Akweza kokha ndiAmene mkati momwe iwo angathere. Panali zisanu lita fiberglass gululi ndi mphamvu unit. Zowalamulira ndipo gearbox ndi magawo atatu anapita ZIS 110, chifukwa mayunitsi yabwino kwambiri panthawi imeneyo inali m'dzikolo.

Pa ZIL-112C 1962 iye kusandulika msonkhano nanyema. Akuti galimoto Soviet lingatithandize mathamangitsidwe kwa 260 Km / h. Iye ngakhale akhazikitsa angapo za mbiri liwiro. Poyerekeza ndi Anzawo Western, ankaona galimoto zambiri monga Baibulo alendo kusinthidwa kwa mpikisanowu. Koma kunena zoona, makina adzakhala nawo mkati dera anagona ndi anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Mwa kuphunzira zithunzi zakale, zinali zodabwitsa kuona ZIL 112th pa ndime ndi mitunduyi osakwatira mawilo lotseguka. Mpikisano magalimoto ankaona mpaka 1963, wa "gulu B", ndi kuchokera 1965 -. "Chilinganizo 5"

Kuyambira mu nyengo 1962 kwa ZIL sangathe adzatchedwa bwino. Pa Championship dziko unachitikira ku Estonia, dalaivala Galkin pachikhalidwe yekha chinayi malo. Koma chaka chotsatira anali wachitatu pa mpikisano pa Minsk mphete.

M'chaka 64th galimoto anali okonzeka ndi injini ku "Gull" (200 ndiyamphamvu). Iwo wotchuka Soviet zamoto G. Zharkov anapambana mkuwa ndi golide mu 1965 pa Neman mphete. Wapakati mlingo kufika anafika 127 Km / h.

Dziwani kuti pa nthawi imeneyo othamanga anapita makina amene anali zoopsa ndi mfundo lero, manageability. Ndipo kuchokera amazionera magalimoto chitetezo kumanzere kwambiri wolakalakika. ZIL-112C sanali ananyema abwino kwambiri analibe kapisozi kumatenda ndi malamba.

Auto Nthano ya USSR: 112C

Pansi pa kuganizira anagona galimoto opangidwa zambiri magulu ang'onoang'ono. zitsanzo akweza ngakhale zimagulitsidwa kunja nawo mipikisano yaitali. Koma kupikisana sadakhoza kufika. 112 mamita masewera ZILam zosachita mapeto anali kulalikira. Ngakhale chilengedwe cha zasayansi lonse angagwiritse galimoto, analephera kubweretsa boma akadakwanitsira.

Posachedwa masewera labu anali tsekani chifukwa zosayenera. Tsopano chenicheni cha ZIL-112C ganizirani mu Riga Museum. Galimoto mosamala kusungidwa ndi zina amapita kwa mtundu mtundu, umene uli zodabwitsa kwambiri. Dziwani kuti kuyambira 1963 mpaka mu 1965. zisanu zolembedwa zonse-Union anakhazikitsako pa makina.

Reviews

Popeza limatchula za galimoto ndi yochepa magazini mtanda, kwenikweni eni opindulitsa kuli kovuta kupeza. Komabe, kulingalira maganizo a akatswiri ndemanga akatswiri ndi izi ubwino Car:

• Zida masewera galimoto ndi mabuleki chimbale.
• An akweza masika kuyimitsidwa.
• Ntchito yochepa Pepala masiyanidwe.
• Nati chapakati pa mtundu chala gudumu.
• The magalimoto ananyema ndi mtundu phazi.

Ngakhale kulolerana onse nzeru, galimoto angapo a kuipa (poyerekeza ndi Anzawo yachilendo)

• mphamvu ofooka "roadster".
• Opanda ungwiro ndipo pang'onopang'ono braking dongosolo.
• Osauka akuchitira.
• Osati m'njira galimoto mwa mawu a chitetezo.

Ngati ife tikufanizira mfundo zimenezi, akhoza kudziŵika kuti maonekedwe luso la ZIL-112C - Izi a makampani Soviet galimoto m'munda anagona, pa mlingo wa mpikisano mkati.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa cha ndemanga ya Soviet anagona galimoto ayenera anatsindika kuti kutukula m'ma 60 zinatha kwambiri ndi zomwe zilipo. woyamba mabuleki zoweta chimbale kuyamba. liwiro chizindikiro analinso pa mlingo yabwino (260 Km / h).

Kukhazikitsa mbiri magalimoto okonzeka ndi wapadera streamlined thupi. Bortirovat gudumu linali yabwino kwa kusinthidwa chachiwiri cha galimoto mu funso. zomangira angapo n'kuyamba limodzi chapakati chitsanzo chala. Chifukwa mafani osayanjanitsika magalimoto Retro, anakwanitsa nawobe panopa lachitsanzo ZIL-112C, limene lili mu Riga a galimoto owonetsera zakale. The buku lachiwiri ndi mphekesera, pambuyo kuchira anabwera ku Ulaya mwini payekha.

Pali zifukwa zingapo, kupanga galimoto Soviet masewera posakhalitsa phased kunja kuti kutsogolera kukula kwa kamba magalimoto boma. Pa kupanga "roadster" "akhoza kuyesa" mayunitsi mphamvu 240, 270, 300 kavalo mphamvu, kutenga nkhani injini ku lodziwika bwino "The mbalameyi." zinthu zingapo "bolide" ndi "Volga" ndi ZIS 110.