Zolowa Participial. zopumira pamene wapakamwa participle mawu, gerund ndi participial

Kodi zolowa participial? Amene zopumira zizindikiro ntchito m'kalata kuunikila wapakamwa participle mawu? ndi udindo wa wapakamwa mawu participle m'chiganizo ndi chiyani? M'nkhani ino tikambirana nkhani zimenezi kuyankha mafunso okhudza pamene kuli kofunikira kupeza nyumba izi, ndi pamene tiyenera kuchita. Kumene, m'kupita kwa nkhaniyo ndipo tione zitsanzo zogwirizana.

kulowa

Wapakamwa participle mawu, zopumira pa wapakamwa mawu participle akhala mbali ya maphunziro a chinenero cha Chirasha, amene wayamba kuchitika sekondale. Choncho, chimene kwenikweni zolowa participial?

Wapakamwa participle mawu otchedwa palibe kuposa gerund, pokhala nazo mawu tcheru. Choncho zolowa lofotokozeredwa ndipo olekanitsidwa chochitika.

Monga amadziwika, mu Chirasha pali mbali palokha wa kulankhula, ndipo utumiki. Choncho, gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo gerund chabe, limafuna kutchula mawu participle mawu. Zopumira pamene wapakamwa mawu participle zimatsatira malamulo, zimene tiona mu ndime zotsatirazi.

Ambiri, izi zikufanana gawo malankhulidwe zoona, ntchito zina. Pankhaniyi, amanena za njira yakuti mu mpukutu ena mwa mawu. Ndipo kachiwiri, zopumira pa sakramentili ndi kunyozedwa mawu participle anayikidwa mofanana.

Kuti Chili gerund?

Chili ndi maonekedwe a magawo awiri a mawu: kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi adverbs.

Kuti pali gerund lililonse mbali anati ya kulankhula?

Gerund wa mneni "kupeza" zinthu monga mtundu ndi alipire chikole. Ndipo kuchokera adverb gerund "tinatengera" wosasinthika, komanso udindo syntactic, amene ali achilendo chochitika.

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa gerund?

Mbali imeneyi ya mawu amayankha mafunso otsatirawa: "Kodi akuchita?" "Kodi ndichite chiyani?"

Mau oyamba wapakamwa mawu participle

Kodi gerund umodzi chinenero cha Chirasha, ife kale anapeza. Koma ndi dongosolo lonse? zopumira pamene wapakamwa participle mawu Mungathe kukonza mu malo osiyana, motsatira malamulo.

Kamangidwe ka dongosolo ndi umodzi mwa mawu participle ndi mawu kugwirizana kuti ali pansi. Onse a magawo nayenso ali mofanana ndi umodzi-gerunds. Tikuyankhula makamaka nkhani imene ndi udindo komanso ntchito zake chiweruzo. Zopumira pa wapakamwa participle mawu maganizo kungakhale m'malo angapo.

Musamachite pempholo zikuphatikizapo gawo ili la mawu. Ndiye, mu chiganizo yomweyo ayenera kukhala mkhalidwe zowonetseredwa ndi mneni. Izo zikutanthauza kanthu chachikulu chikuchitika, pamene gerund pakamwa chabe kapena polemberana participle mawu adzakhala yothandizana zimenezi ndi zina, ngati chirichonse, mafotokozedwe kapena zofotokoza.

zolowa Participial. zopumira pamene wapakamwa participle mawu

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti mawu a zopumira adzakhala ena mokoma. Pali ena ma aligorivimu kuti kulola kumvetsa ambiri milandu. Koma nthawi zina malamulo mphamvu pa nkhani ya maganizo awo, pamene zingatanthauze, ndi koma akhale, koma zimenezi si zoona. Apa zitha kuthandiza yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, chifukwa malamulo a Zikatero simungathe kuzifotokoza. Koma ife kuthana ndi ina kuti, koma tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za chinthu china.

Kugwiritsa wapakamwa participle mawu, ayenera kumvetsa bwino lomwe kuti mu nkhani iyi kanthu chachikulu (amene anafotokoza mawu akuti, amene udindo - mkhalidwe) ndi kanthu zina (anafotokoza wapakamwa wathu ankakonda participle mawu) akukhudzana mmodzi yemweyo.

Dziwani chakuti nyumba zimenezi nthawi kudzachitika umodzi-zikuchokera bwana mtundu mwachindunji-payekha. Mu mkhalidwe izi m'sentensi tingasonyezere mneni ataima kuyesetsa. Izi ndi njira zikutanthauza kuti nkhani chiweruzo kungakhale kosavuta zokwanira kupeza.

Chinthu china: ntchito wapakamwa participle mawu Mukhozanso chabe ziganizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo adzakula kugwirizana ndi mneni-infinitive.

Zitsanzo za wapakamwa mawu participle ziganizo za

1) Chete, pafupifupi kumamyata pansi, anayenda zapitazi, kuyang'ana pa chinthu chidwi wake.

2) Analumbira nthawi yaitali, akuyandama mawu lakuthwa alibe njira yabwino, ndipo iye anachoka, slamming pakhomo pa asiyane.

3) Ndipo amene Angamvetse kuti, Ataganiza, potsiriza, kubweretsa chipinda kuti anapeza chinachake analibe kwa nthawi yaitali, chimene iye anali pafupifupi aiwala?

4) Kuona paketi agalu, ndi mphaka sakungosiyidwa akwira m'muti - ndichomwe pafupifupi anavula.

5) kumasulidwa ku mawilo ndodo ya utsi, galimoto kwambiri zochepa chabe phula tayala ndi kubangula kwa nthawi yaitali, anapanga yojambula mwamsanga.

Statement ya zopumira

zopumira pamene wapakamwa mawu participle zimayikidwa mu milandu yosiyanasiyana. ntchito zawo amatsatila malamulo ndi kuchotserapo. Iwo zambiri zimadalira kumene pempholo ndi ofunika participial zolowa. Zopumira m'pamene pamene wapakamwa mawu participle akhoza adzaikidwa mbali imodzi (ngati zolowa ndi pa chiyambi kapena mapeto chiganizo a), mbali zonse ziwiri (ngati zolowa ndi pakati pa chiweruzo), ndipo ambiri sangathe kukhala (ngati pali zosiyana kwa ulamuliro).

Ndipotu akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti ulimi losiyana nthawizonse, udindo uliwonse. Izi si zoona chifukwa pali kuchotserapo, ndi zina amene amaletsa chiphunzitso cha zopumira pamene wapakamwa participle mawu. Iwo ndi ochepa, mosakaika, koma iwo ali kumeneko. Tidzayensa kupitiriza adzaone zomwe mtundu wa milandu.

Pamene participial loba si olekanitsidwa?

Chiphunzitso zopumira sichichitika pa wapakamwa mawu participle ngati zolowa yokha merges tanthauzo ndi kanthu waukulu. Ndipo pamene izo sizingakhoze ntchito?

Choyamba, ngati zinthu zazikulu ndi zina zosagwirizana ndi mawu osiyana. Chitsanzo: "kuthamanga mofulumira kuposa aliyense amene anamaliza mu nsapato sanali kumusamalira." Chotero maganizo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo amenewa anapatsidwa wapakamwa participle mawu chosemphana ndi malamulo malembedwe. Yerekezerani zimenezi ndi chiganizo chotsatirachi: "kuthamanga mofulumira kuposa aliyense amene anamaliza posachedwa chikondwerero chigonjetso chake."

Inu simungakhoze ntchito gerund ndipo nayenso participial kukachitika kuti pempholo si mu infinitive yosaoneka. Ndiko kuti, pamene dongosolo lino si zimene zimachitika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikiza akhoza kupezeka mu chiganizo ofanana lopangidwa ndi nauni kapena puronauni, omwe atenge mbali ya womuyenerera ndi mneni-mkhalidwe. Chitsanzo: "Taonani zimene nyengo kunja pa zenera, nthawi yomweyo anali wachisoni." Ndi kuphwanya malamulo syntactic. Izo zikanakhala bwino nkhani iyi: ". Taonani zimene nyengo kunja pa zenera, nthawi yomweyo anali wachisoni"

Iwo analetsa kamangidwe, ngati akunena za chabe participles mtundu. Iwo likukhalira kuti phunziro la kanthu, omwe akusonyeza gerund, ndipo phunziro la kanthu chimene chimaoneka ndi mkhalidwe wa, sizigwirizana ndi mzake. Chitsanzo: "The mpira, m'mene adachoka ku msonkhano, koma anakwatulidwa." Apa ndi cholakwa kwagona kuti zisinthe wina akunena kuti zimauluka kutali mpira, ndi zolowa chachiwiri - ndi anthu amene anamugwira iye.

Pomaliza

Choncho, chimene ife tinapeza m'kupita kwa nkhani ino? Choyamba, kuti zopumira ziganizo ndi wapakamwa mawu participle akhoza adzaikidwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi malo ake chiweruzo. Ndiko kuti, iwo angakhoze kuima ndi dzanja limodzi (ngati zolowa lili kumayambiriro / mapeto a chiweruzo), ndipo angathe kukhala ku mbali ziwiri (ngati zolowa ndi pakati pa chiweruzo a). Chachiwiri, zopumira pa gerund ndi kunyozedwa participle mawu anayikidwa mofanana. Kachitatu, mawu zosonyeza zopumira amatsatila malamulo syntactic. Kachinayi, potsiriza, Ndikufuna kuona kufanana munapanga kuti ndi zopumira pa sacramenti ndi kunyozedwa mawu participle.