Ageratum: kulima, kuswana ndi chisamaliro

Mwanaalirenji otentha chomera ake Russian wowerengeka mwambo kukongola analanda mitima ... Umo ndi momwe anthu kulankhula kotentha chokhala zone nyengo ya ageratum - dolgotsvetuschem chitsamba yaing'ono. Ageratum ndi kunyumba kwa Africa Central, koma m'zaka za m'ma XIX izo anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya. Kumasulira kwa Latin "ageratum" amatanthauza "osati okalamba," womwe kwenikweni limafotokoza luso lake nthawi yaitali maluwa (dzina lachiwiri la maluwa - "dolgotsvetka") ndi yaitali kuteteza mu mawonekedwe a odulidwa.

Ageratum, ndi chitsamba chilichonse ang'ono ndi pafupifupi kuzungulira masamba wowala wobiriwira, inflorescences feathery a pinki, buluu ndipo ngakhale wofiirira mtundu, zimagawidwa monga zomera aster. Kutalika akhoza zimasiyana masentimita 10 ndi 60, izo zonse zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Ku Central America, pali pafupifupi 60 mitundu ya ageratum ndi mmera ankaona kuti yaitali. The Russian zinthu nyengo ageratum, amene kulima zambiri sayambitsa vuto, kuti osiyanasiyana. M'deralo likhoza kukula mitundu iwiri ya duwa - Ageratum Ageratum Mexico ndi Houston, pamene mitundu onse annuals.

NKHANI ageratum yofesa

Ageratum, kubzala zomwe zimachitika m'ma March, whimsical ndithu maluwa. mbewu chifukwa chodzala nthaka ayenera mwapadera anakonza: lopangidwa manyowa, zimene peat ndi mchenga, kutengedwa mulingo ofanana. mbewu maluwa ayenera yokutidwa ndi nthaka mosamala kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula awo ting'onoting'ono. Kumera bwino amafuna kuwala nthaka lonyowa, kotero moisturizing mu kabati ayenera yake. Komanso ageratum kumafuna kulima pamaso pa mmene kutentha, Koma ndi mbewu kabati ayenera TACHIMATA galasi kapena filimu. Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda kumene mabokosi ndi mbewu ayenera kukhala mozungulira 15 madigiri Celsius.

Patapita masiku 10 mutabzala mbewu ayenera kuonekera koyamba, pa nthawi iyi ndi kuchotsa chivundikiro ku mabokosi. Repot mbewu mu miphika munthu n'kofunika pambuyo thengo lirilonse masamba kuoneka, awiriawiri imodzi kapena ziwiri. Development ageratum tofa zokwanira, motalika kupeza zomera mu mawonekedwe a nerassazhennom chingamulepheretse kukula zina masamba, chifukwa mu maluwa pano sizidzachitika. Choncho, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kutola therere ali mphika osiyana.

Ndi funso zomveka, mmene kukula ageratum bwino kutchire. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kusankha malo kuti si lotengeka ndi mphepo, ali mkulu mlingo zounikira, koma si poyera kuti dzuwa amphamvu. The dothi maluwa sayenera wowawasa ndi ngalande wabwino. Pamaso kubzala sayenera kumasula nthaka ndi kupanga dzenje limodzi pa mtunda wa 20 cm Chrixitu ndi awo mochuluka madzi. Pambuyo kutola maluwa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuunikira bwino ndi kuthirira. Kodi kukhala osamala wa frosts usiku. Yozizira usiku m'dera wathu kutha mu May kapena June, izo zonse zimadalira dera.

Mu ndondomeko ya kusamalira mbewu monga: kuthirira mbewu monga dothi uphwetsa, pamwamba kuvala feteleza mu masiku 7-10, Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Pankhaniyi mbande anayamba kukula mofulumira kwambiri, kufika mmwamba, nsonga za mphukira ayenera kudula kulola chomera chitsamba, ndipo musati kukokera. Ageratum duwa akuyamba miyezi 2 pambuyo mphukira choyamba.

kubalana ageratum

Ageratum angathe kubereka mbewu osati, komanso kumezetsanitsa. Ndi kuzipanga izo mophweka kwambiri. Pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu m'pofunika kukumba zitsamba awo ankakonda, anaika mu chipinda ndi kuwasamalira mpaka masika lotsatira. cuttings Kuyika ayenera kuyamba mu April oyambirira pamene mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Kenako ageratum, kulima amene maganizo a pa mfundo imene kulima mbewu maluwa.

Care zomera

Ageratum ali bwino anayamba mizu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi chilala. Chomera amanyamula tsitsi kwambiri zimene zimalimbikitsa maluwa abwino ndi kumapangitsa kukula zina. Dziwani kuti maluwa sakonda chopambanitsa lonyowa nthaka pamwamba kuvala ndi manyowa atsopano. Musagwiritse overdo ndi fetereza, kotero monga mmene perekormki ageratum, kulima amene amafuna chisamaliro, anamaliza chitukuko chopinga awo a mtundu mapangidwe - zomera adzayamba kuwononga mphamvu zawo pa kukula kwa masamba ndi mitundu yafupika.

The mbali anafooka wa maluwa ndi kuti atengeke kwambiri tizirombo monga nsabwe, kangaude nthata, whitefly kutentha. Kuyambira onse tikhoza kuchotsa ndi thandizo la mankhwala apadera. Ageratum - wokongola, undemanding, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kufuna maluwa otentha kuti mbe mu udzu ndi zenera wathu sills, chifukwa mokoma yake yapadera ya maluwa ndi masamba, ndi wosakhwima kukoma.