Chachikulu kusiyana mukachipinda masamba nyama: + Table texte

Ambiri kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomera ndi nyama ochokera ku kusiyana structural pa mlingo ma. Mu ena pali zina zomwe zili pa ena, ndi mosemphanitsa. Pamaso ife tikupeza Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa khungu la zomera nyama (onani gome kenako m'nkhani ino), tiyeni tipeze chimene iwo ndi ofanana ndi ndiye zofufuza zomwe kuwapanga iwo mosiyana.

Nyama ndi zomera

Inu hunched pa mpando, kuwerenga nkhaniyi? Yesani kukhala mowongoka, kutambasula manja anu kumwamba ndi Tambasula. Amamva bwino, pomwe? Kaya mukufuna kapena ayi, koma - nyama. maselo - izo kuundana zofewa cytoplasm, koma mungagwiritse ntchito minofu yanu ndi mafupa, kuyima ndi muziyendayenda. Getorotrofy, ngati zinyama zonse, ndi kuti aziwapatsa ndi zinthu zina. Ngati mukumva njala kapena ludzu, muyenera kupeza basi ndi kuyenda kwa firiji.

Tsopano taganizani za zomera. Tayerekezerani thundu wamtali kapena tsamba ting'onoting'ono udzu. Iwo kuimirira, popanda minofu kapena fupa, koma iwo sangakwanitse kupita kwina kuti zakudya ndi zakumwa. Zomera, autotrophs kupanga awo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Mosiyana ndi maselo ziweto chomera tebulo №1 (onani m'munsimu) ndi zoonekeratu, koma palinso zambiri zofanana.

makhalidwe General

Zomera ndi nyama maselo ndi eukaryotic, ndipo uyu ndi kufanana kwambiri. Ali ndi Kakhungu-womangidwa phata kuti muli zinthu majini (DNA). The theka-permeable plasma Kakhungu wazungulira mitundu onse maselo. cytoplasm awo lili ambiri mbali mofanana ndi organelles, kuphatikizapo ribosome ndi, Golgi zovuta, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria ndi peroxisomes, ndi ena. Ngakhale zomera ndi nyama maselo ndi eukaryotic, ndi ofanana m'njira zambiri, iwo amasiyana mu njira zingapo.

Features la zomera maselo

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mbali ya zomera maselo. Monga ambiri a iwo akhoza kuimirira? Luso limeneli ndi kudzera khoma khungu lozungulira chipolopolo maselo chomera, amatithandiza ndi stiffness ndi limapereka iwo amakona anayi kapena hexagonal kaonekedwe ankaona pansi simungathe kutiona. mayunitsi onse structural ndi wowawa mawonekedwe lolondola ndiponso ali chloroplasts ambiri. Makoma kungakhale micrometers angapo wandiweyani. zikuchokera awo imasiyana malingana ndi magulu a zomera, koma iwo zambiri zigwirizana ulusi mapadi zimam'patsa anapatsa bokosi mapulotini zina chakudya.

Cell makoma zingawathandize kukhala mphamvu. Kuthamanga kwaiye mayamwidwe wa madzi zimathandiza chinthu chimodzimodzi awo ndi limalola kukula choimirira. Zomera sangathe kusamukira ku malo malo, choncho akufunika kukhala chakudya chawo. Organelles otchedwa chloroplasts udindo photosynthesis. chomera maselo anyamula angapo organelles izi, nthawizina mazana.

Chloroplasts amacheza ndi Kakhungu awiri ndipo muli stacks wa zimbale Kakhungu imene inki wapadera kuyamwa dzuwa, ndi mphamvu ili ntchito zopangira mbewu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu wotchuka ndi ankasungidwa vacuole. organelle uyu ali kwambiri voliyumu ndi wazunguliridwa ndi Kakhungu wotchedwa tonoplast. Izo zimasunga madzi, komanso potaziyamu ndi mankhwala enaake ayoni. Atangomva selo chikamakula, ndi vacuole zimatenga madzi komanso zimathandiza kuwonjezera selo.

Kusiyana ziweto chomera maselo (Table №1)

Masamba ndi nyama mayunitsi structural ndi ena kusiyana ndi zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba palibe pakhoma mchipinda ndipo chloroplasts, iwo ndi kuzungulira ndi zoumbika mosiyanasiyana, pamene chomera ali ndi kuliika amakona anayi mawonekedwe. Onse eukaryotic ndi anthu Komabe ali zina wamba, monga kupezeka kwa nembanemba ndi organelles (phata, mitochondria ndi endoplasmic reticulum). Choncho lingalirani kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa zomera ndi nyama maselo tebulo №1:

Nyama ndi zomera

Imbaenda ku gome "maselo Kusiyana nyama ndi zomera 'mapeto? Onse ali eukaryotic. Ali ndi phata woona, kumene DNA anasiyanitsidwa ndi nyumba zina za Kakhungu nyukiliya. Magulu onsewa ndi njira zofanana pa kubereka, kuphatikizapo mitosis ndi meiosis. Nyama ndi zomera mphamvu, ayenera kukula ndi kukhalabe ntchito yachibadwa ma mu ndondomeko ya kupuma.

Ndipo kumeneko, ndipo pali nyumba kudziwika monga organelles, amene ali apadera kugwira ntchito zofunika kuti uziyenda yachibadwa. Ukufanizidwa ndi kusiyana selo nyama zomera tebulo ndi lowonjezera №1 zina wamba. Iwo likukhalira kuti ali ndi zambiri zofanana. Ndipo iwo ndi amene ali zigawo yemweyo, kuphatikizapo ngale, ndi Golgi zida, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria ndi zina zotero.

Kodi kusiyana khungu zomera ku nyama zomwe?

Table №1 kufanana ndi kusiyana kuperekedwa mokwanira mwachidule. Tikambirana izi ndi mfundo zina zambiri.

• Kukula. maselo Animal zambiri amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa maselo a zomera. Uthunthu woyamba kuchokera micrometers 10 30 m'litali, pamene chomera maselo ndi zotalika kuyambira 10 mpaka 100 micrometers.
• Fomu. maselo Animal m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo kawirikawiri ndi kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe osasamba. Bzalani ofanana kukula ndi, monga ulamuliro, ndi amakona anayi kapena kiyubiki mawonekedwe.
• yosungirako mphamvu. maselo Animal kusunga mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a zimam'patsa zovuta (glycogen). Masamba sitolo mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a wowuma.
• Zosiyanasiyana. Maselo nyama mapulaniwo yekha maselo ndi amasamukira ku mitundu ina ya maselo. Mitundu ambiri zomera maselo angathe zosiyanasiyana.
• Growth. maselo Animal kuwonjezera kukula chifukwa chiwerengero maselo. Bzalani zimatenga madzi mu vacuole chapakati.
• Centrioles. maselo nyama amapanga nyumba cylindrical kuti bungwe khamu la microtubules pa magawano selo. Masamba, kawirikawiri mulibe centrioles.
• Cilia. Zikupezeka maselo nyama, koma iwo sali paliponse maselo mbewu.
• Lysosomes. organelles amenewa ali michere yomwe kupukusa macromolecule. chomera maselo kawirikawiri ali lysosomes, ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi vacuole lapansi.
• Plastids. maselo Animal ndi plastids. chomera maselo muli plastids monga chloroplasts, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa dzuwa.
• Vacuole. maselo cinyama ndi vacuoles ambiri yaing'ono. chomera maselo ndi lalikulu chapakati vacuole zomwe angachite kuti 90% ya buku selo.

Amapanga, zomera ndi nyama maselo ofanana kwambiri, iwo ali organelles Kakhungu-womangidwa monga phata, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi zida, lysosomes ndi peroxisomes. Onse muli ofanana Kakhungu, cytosol ndi cytoskeletal zinthu. Ntchito organelles iwonso ofanana kwambiri. Komabe, kusiyana ka zomera maselo kwa chinyama (Table №1), omwe alipo pakati pa iwo ndi lofunika kwambiri ndipo umaimira kusiyana kwa ntchito za mukachipinda.

Choncho, tinkachititsa fanizo zomera ndi nyama maselo, kupeza zimene zofanana zawo ndi zosiyana. Iwo wamba dongosolo la dongosolo, ndondomeko mankhwala ndi zikuchokera, ndi gulu la malamulo chibadwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, wamng'ono unit wa njira mwapadera kudya.