Chauvinist - ndani izi? kutchereza

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ife kunadetsa kumva mfundo imeneyi. Ndi ndi ndondomeko enviable amapezeka ndi zokamba za anthu amuna, kutsutsana anthu ndi kukambirana za mavuto amene analipo a boma ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri, Tikamayanjana liwu ndi mawonekedwe muyeso wa amaganiza mtundu. Komabe, mawu akuti "chauvinist" - lingaliro penapake zambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amachokera kwa dzina la munthu amene anali msirikali wakale wa asilikali Napoleonic. dzina lake anali Nikolya Shoven. Msilikali Izi ndi mwamakani ndipo motentheka kumbuyo mfundo za ukulu wa France Bonaparte (ngakhale pambuyo dontho lomaliza), kuti dzina lake anali kukhala n'chimodzimodzi. munthu m'gulu amathandiza lingaliro ultranationalist apamwamba a mtundu umodzi kuposa ena onse - chauvinist kuyambira pamenepo. Today lingaliro ili nthawi ntchito molumikizana ndi matanthauzo dziko. Mu zikhalidwe Russian zambiri zimapezeka chauvinists Russian. Komabe, ngati lingaliro ili imatengedwa kwambiri, tikuona kuti masiku ano chimafikira zambiri onse chimango dziko.

Dera onse

The chauvinist ano dziko - munthu, kwenikweni kuthandiza maganizo apamwamba mtheradi, koma iwo akhoza zimenezi pa chosiyana Magulu chikhalidwe. Tonsefe njira imodzi kapena wina anakumana ndi mfundo machismo. Komanso angayambe poyerekezera ndi ana, achikulire, olumala, anthu osauka ndi zina zotero. mitundu yonse amenewa nthawi zonse limodzi ndi tsankho sadziwa.

Chauvinism. Khama mu zamoyo

Komabe, lingaliro ili sikuti kwenikweni kutanthauza chinachake zokhudza kuyan'anila za ufulu wa anthu. Ife tiyenera kukhala otchedwa mitundu tsankho. mofanana amatchula siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la zofuna za mtundu uliwonse mokomera wina. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa izi, mwinamwake, ndi ubale wa mtundu wa anthu kuchokera ku nyama. Komabe, m'mbuyomu izo Sitinganene kuti azikatumikira ku mfundo ufulu, chifukwa palibe nyama kapena maganizo kapena zofuna. Choncho, kusalana ntchito pano tanthauzo yosiyana.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali chinthu monga mpweya chauvinism. Alibe poyerekezera ndi tsankho lililonse la mtundu wake kapena ntchito ali m'munda wa kosmozoologi. Mpweya chauvinist - munthu amene amazitcha kuti n'zosatheka lofunika kuti kuli njira iliyonse moyo amene si zochokera mpweya. Mfundo yakuti mwamtheradi zonse zodziwika zamoyo padziko lapansi mpweya m'njira yakuti iwo ali chinthu ichi monga maziko lofunika zake. Komanso, zonse tinapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zofanana zomwe zili ponseponse m'chilengedwe: hayidirojeni, kaboni ndi zina zotero. Chinthu ichi wavomerezedwa anthu ambiri masiku ano cosmobiology ndi astrophysicists maganizo a anthu kuti ngati mitundu zakuthambo moyo ndi zimapezeka, ayeneranso anamanga kuyambira mankhwala chomwecho. Chikaikiro za sayansi mwapadera (mwachitsanzo, ndi pakachitsulo monga m'munsi a), kuyang'ana m'malo wofooka lero.