Leghorn (nkhuku zimasokoneza) ndemanga. Nkhuku dzira kupanga mkulu

Leghorn - nkhuku mtundu, ndemanga zimene eni munda ndi mabanja payekha ali abwino, zabweretsa ku dziko lino ndi 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Izi ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri mbalame dzira-atagona dzuwa. Leghorn kukula osati pa minda yaing'ono, komanso kufamuwa nkhuku.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Mu pakati pa XIX m'ma mu United States kuchokera Italy litapita nkhuku wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi nthenga woyera. Popeza analanditsidwa ku doko la Livorno, Achimereka anawaitana mu njira yake - "Leghorn". Komanso wodzichepetsa ndi undemanding ku chakudya, palibe ndi makhalidwe ena makamaka chabwino cha mbalame amenewa sanali amasiyana. Unachitikira mu United States kuswana ntchito nthawi yaitali zidapatsa nkhuku amatha kunyamula mpaka mazira 300 pachaka. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, amati ndi American. Mu US yokha Leghorn zimapanga za 95% ya chonse cha anthu, chakula dziko. Pansipa chithunzi limasonyeza lililonse ano Leghorn tambala.

nkhuku izi anabweretsedwa ku Russia mu zaka zoyambirira za 1925-27, kenako mu 1946. Zitatero, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kuswana ndi kubala mkulu-zokolola Mitundu.

Leghorn nkhuku: kufotokoza

Nthawi zambiri, mu minda dziko athu ayipanga Leghorn ndi nthenga woyera. Komabe, mitundu kawetedwe mbalame anasonyeza ndithu kwambiri, chifukwa pa minda ndi minda nkhuku zina zopezeka Leghorn wabulauni, wachikasu, akuda, buluu ndipo ngakhale wakuda. Panopa pali za makumi awiri Kusiyana kwa mtundu wa cholembera nkhuku za mtundu wa. Waukulu chosiyana mbali zonse, popanda yekha, akhoza zimachitika Leghorn:

• Leaf woboola pakati Crest a zofiira. Akazi izo chagona pa mbali yake, amuna - chilili.
• Osamalika mutu wa kukula sing'anga ndi motalika kokwanira ayi wandiweyani khosi.
• Kuwala dongosolo fupa ndi chifuwa waukulu.
• Wandiweyani zikuuluka.
• Mchira, ataima pa ngodya ya magalamu 30-40.

Young nkhuku Leghorn miyendo chikasu, mu okalamba - woyera.

zokolola

Leghorn - nkhuku Mitundu, zomwe amakambirana kulola ife kuti kulankhula za izo monga wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi zipatso, zimaŵetedwa makamaka kwa mazira. waukulu kwambiri mbalame Mulimonsemo musati kukula. Nkhuku akulemera makilogalamu 1.5-2, Cockerel - 2.3-2.6 makilogalamu. Kupanga dzira monga mtundu uwu chiri chachikulu kwambiri koposa ena, wolemera kwambiri.

Mmodzi yekha kuika nkhuku, Leghorn akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 300 pachaka. Kumene, pokhapokha ngati kulondola kwa zakudya ndi zinthu zabwino m'ndende. Koma Mulimonsemo osachepera 150-200 mazira pa chaka, nkhuku izi n'zochepa. iwo amatha kulemera magalamu 56-58. Mtundu wa nkhuku eggshell za mtundu umenewu ndi woyera.

Nyama Leghorn osati kuchepetsedwa. Komabe, patapita kuchepa kupanga dzira (zambiri kuposa zaka ziwiri, iwo mulibe) mbalame, ndithudi, kuononga. Chicken mitembo ya mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi khungu loyera ndipo ndi mwachilungamo wokongola bwino - popanda stumps mdima ndi cyanosis. Ali mwana anapha cockerels okha owonjezera Leghorn. khungu lawo ali masoka chikasu kum'chitira.

Pali chidwi kwambiri zosiyanasiyana nkhuku za mtundu - nyenyezi yaing'ono Leghorn. Ndi ochepa, komanso nkhuku kwambiri zipatso. Zigawo Leghorn nyenyezi yaing'ono akulemera pafupi 1.2-1.4 makilogalamu, Cockerel - 1.4-1.7 makilogalamu. Dzira atagona Mitundu - 210-260 zidutswa. pa chaka.

kubalana

Leghorn ndi precocious mtundu nkhuku ndi udzu kumayambira miyezi 4.5-5.5. Petushki yodziwika ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndipo chonde. Choncho, si koyenera kuti awasunge mu chuma kwambiri. Kufungatira nzeru zachibadwa nkhuku izi satero. Dzira ndi umuna - 95%. wamng'ono Zokolola - 88-92%. Anapiye amabadwa yogwira, yotheka ndi masabata awiri zakubadwa kuyamba fledge.

Leghorn (nkhuku zimasokoneza): Ndemanga

Opinion mwa alimi Russian za mtundu umenewu ndi kale zabwino kwambiri. Popeza nkhuku izi kulemera pang'ono, motero, ndi kudya iwo uyenera kutaya osati kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mazira ali zambiri kuposa Mitundu ina kwambiri. eni ambiri mabanja payekha ku zoyenereza za nkhuku monga Leghorn ndi chipolopolo bulauni. Pa nthawi, angapezeke mu mazira makamaka woyera pa malonda mu masitolo ndi misika. Brown ankaona ngati "zosowa" ndipo anagulitsa oposa mofunitsitsa.

Ubwino wa mtundu wa nthawi zina ngakhale zikuphatikizapo pakalibe chibadwa cha makulitsidwe. Zoutamira lero ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa nkhuku, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza nthawizonse anu. Pankhaniyi, eni Leghorn mfulu kwathunthu kwa mavuto ndi kuchepa mu zokolola pamene kuyesera kumugwira nkhuku dzira.

Wandiweyani nthenga za zazikazi zimawathandiza kudzala, kuphatikizapo m'madera ndi nyengo chokhala. Good ndemanga Leghorn kum'patsa makamu minda m'madera ambiri m'dzikoli - kuchokera Caucasus kwa Siberia.

mitanda

nkhuku Leghorn, Kuwulura umene waperekedwa pamwamba, ndipo masiku awa zikukangalika ntchito monga kholo mu kuswana mtundu Mitundu kwambiri zipatso. The hybrids wotchuka analandira ndi:

• Rhodonite. Chilengedwe cha mtanda uwu ankachita zaka 1989-1995 mu GPP "Sverdlovsk". Nkhuku rhodonite kunyamula mazira 296 pa nkhuku pa pafupifupi chaka. Pa nthawi, cholowa chawo m'dziko lathu nkhani pafupifupi 40% ya chonse cha anthu.
• P46. miyala kholo chifukwa dzimbiri hybrid Leghorn Japanese, Canada ndi Dutch. P46 nkhuku akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 260 chaka.
• Loman woyera. Nkhuku hybrid muli kwambiri dzira kupanga ndi chakudya kutembenuka, koma udzafunidwa kwambiri mawu amanena.

Pali ambiri hybrids zina ndi mitanda, chilengedwe chimene ntchito nkhuku Leghorn. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino wake yekha ndi nambala yaikulu otsatira - eni ziwembu banja ndi minda.

nkhani Features

Leghorn - nkhuku mtundu, ndemanga imene Choncho ndithu positive. Popeza chachikulu mbalame ndi osiyana, waukulu kwambiri kumanga okhetsedwa Sikuti izo. Yemweyo amapita kuyenda. Zidzakhala zokwanira enclose malo aang'ono pafupi ndi nyumba nkhuku Rabitz. Mofanana ndi Mitundu ina kwambiri, kuti Leghorn ayenera kukonza perches zisa ndi feeders mbalame. Woyamba pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 80 masentimita kuchokera pansi, mbali ina ya zenera. Zisa zikhoza kukhomeredwa ku linga la khola. Ndi bwino kuika iwo pa zisa ndi umakhala pafupi iwo.

Zenera mu khola ayenera kuvomerezedwa. Leghorn nkhuku chitukuko wabwino ndi kuonjezera zokolola ayenera kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kumene, wokhetsedwa uyenera kukhala woyera. Leghorn - mbalame Hardy, matenda zosagwira zokwanira. Komabe, kusoŵa kwa mpweya wabwino, fungo la ammonia, wambirimbiri ndowe, ndi zina zotero. G. Kodi osati kukhala ndi kuchepa kupanga dzira, komanso yoyamba iliyonse ya mliri wa.

osayenera

Bwinobwino amapita kunyumba Leghorn nkhuku ndi ochititsa maselo. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kupulumutsa danga kwambiri. Onani nkhuku zochepa kwambiri, choncho zimasangalala kuphatikizapo pansi pa ukondewo. Kumene, kupanga izo zosinthira ndi kukonza kunja thireyi selo kugwira mazira. Feeders ndi waterers zambiri anapachikidwa pa chitseko, ndi mtunda pakati pa zitsulo wapangidwa ndi nkhuku mosavuta mumakanikizira mutu wanu pakati pawo.

kudya Features

Chakudya Leghorn nkhuku zambiri anapatsidwa katatu patsiku. Mu m'mawa ndi madzulo akhoza adzaikidwa mu wodyetsa dzinthu youma (tirigu, balere, ndipo T.), Osokonezeka mu nawo zina kugula pokha ndi pang'ono choko ndi mchere zace.

Nkhomaliro kupanga phala. M'chaka iwo acimbadzoza kaloti, mbatata zosaphika, Beets, maapulo, kudula kabichi. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera lunguzi ndi goosefoot. kwambiri nkhuku anaona karoti ndi Beet nsonga. Ngati akufuna, akhoza kusakaniza zukini komanso grated. Onetsetsani kuwonjezera pang'ono chinangwa phala. Kukhala nthano ndi fupa chakudya.

makulitsidwe mazira

Makamaka zabwino amamwa nkhuku Leghorn mkokomo wa chaka choyamba cha yokonza. The zokolola chachiwiri pang'ono amachepetsa. Pitirizani nkhuku izi kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, eni ambiri ziwembu banja amaona zosayenera. Choncho, yearling nkhuku ayenera kusonkhanitsa mazira nawasenzetsa pa makulitsidwe a. Sankhani yekha kukhala yosalala, popanda ming'alu ndi tinatake tozungulira, pafupifupi.

Mu wotchuka woyera Leghorn chipolopolo ndi pafupifupi mandala. Choncho, kudziwa mazira owonongedwa nkhuku za mtundu wa ntchito candling ntchito sikungathetseretu. Pamene candling makamaka kulabadira yolk ndi chipinda mpweya. Woyamba akhale inteja. A dzira zabwino pamene inu yatsani izo pang'ono chimatsatira mbali ndiyeno nkubwerera ku malo. Chipinda mpweya ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mapeto yosamveka. Anthu mazira, omwe anali nkani kwambiri, adzakanidwe.

Makulitsidwe ikuchitika monga zina zonse. Amene ankalemekeza zofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi zinthu.

Kusamalira nkhuku

Leghorn nkhuku zimaswa kwa masiku 21. chofungatira iwo saloledwa malingana ngati iwo satero obsohnet kufwanyulira. anapiye ndiye kuziika mu nazale. Monga yotsirizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, lalikulu katoni.

Nthawi zambiri, ang'ono Leghorn nkhuku, anapiye ngati mtundu wina, kudyetsedwa tchizi ndi yophika dzira yolk. Komabe, alimi ena nkhuku zisakuyenda mchitidwewu amakana kuganizira chakudya nkhuku, ngakhale kochepa kwambiri, zachibadwa. M'malo mazira ndi tchizi, iwo akulangizidwa kudyetsa nkhuku odzipereka awo chakudya "Start chifukwa kuika nkhuku." Pamene anapiye kudya pang'ono kwambiri, milandu wapadera kugula chakudya chamagulu, ndithudi, osati chifukwa. Mungathenso kupereka nkhuku melkodroblenye chimanga, tirigu ndi oat Kupu.

Mu masiku khumi woyamba anapiye imayambira nthawi 5-6 tsiku. Ndi mwezi kudyetsa mlingo anachepetsedwa katatu. Kuyambira zaka anapiye zinayi anayamba kuwapatsa zitsamba akanadulidwa, kusakaniza mu izo kwa chakudya chachikulu. Komanso anapiye aang'ono zothandiza kwambiri melkotolchenuyu eggshells. Pa tsiku lachisanu, mukhoza kuyamba kuwonjezera zakudya ndi choko pang'ono.

Miyezi anapiye akhoza kale kupereka mbatata, kaloti ndi Beets. Zokhudzana kawetedwe woyera Leghorn nkhuku - mbalame si makamaka fastidious. Koma kutsatira malamulo a "ndondomeko" kwa buku la anapiye ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka zakudya nkhuku zoposa Leghorn. Ngati "ndondomeko" pali mapuloteni kwambiri anapiye skryuchatsya miyendo, ndipo adzafa.

Pamene kukula achinyamata anapiye Nkofunika kusunga kutentha bwino. Mu masiku asanu anapiye imapachikidwa pa T 30-35 T. Ndi miyezi iwiri m'badwo pang'ono ndi pang'ono ayanjane 16-18 c.

Mu masiku 7 a moyo anapiye establishments ayenera anaphimba maola osachepera 20 patsiku. Masabata zotsatirazi - maola 18. Pa anapiye paddock akhoza kupangidwa kuyambira masabata a zaka, mu kuwala kuteteza malo ndi mwachidule kwambiri. Pakuti tsiku lonse kwa nkhuku kuyenda akhoza kupangidwa kuyambira sabata chitatu wa moyo.

chisamaliro Features

Anapulumutsidwa nkhuku atagona Leghorn kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malangizo awa:

• Chinyezi m'nyumba ayenera kukhala osachepera 60%. Pakhomo wotsikitsitsa - 45%. Ngati mpweya m'nyumba nkhuku adzakhala kouma, nkhuku adzafa. Kumene, sayenera kuloledwa ndi wamphamvu kuwonjezeka chinyezi. Mpweya wabwino m'nyumba, monga tanenera kale, chofunika.
• Mu nkhuku kukonzanso - makamaka ngati mu khola si oyera kwambiri - mbali ya majeremusi zomera. Pankhaniyi, mbalame umayamba mwachangu kukokera nthenga. eni zambiri ziwembu payekha kuika nkhuku muli wapadera ndi phulusa. Komabe, njira zambiri aluso ndiyotani pakuchotsa majeremusi a nkhuku mwaganizapo mwapadera kwa chiphunzitso ichi. Amangoika anawonjezera kuti chakudya.
• Tisalole m'nyumba kusinthasintha waukulu kwambiri kutentha. Amakhudza kupanga dzira. Komanso, nkhuku odwala. Ngakhale thanzi labwino, osati ngati mbalame mitundu ndi drafts.

Nthenga ku Leghorn wandiweyani zokwanira, ndi ozizira iwo sali owopa kwambiri. Kutentha mu khola sindiye kugwira. Komabe, kulola kuti nyumba kutentha waponya otsika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, monga n'zosatheka. Nkhuku anali kutentha ayenera kwenikweni prostelit pansi wandiweyani wosanjikiza udzu, nsipu ndi utuchi (pafupifupi 40 cm). Mu nyengo yozizira, zinyalala izi adzachita monga chotenthetsera achilengedwe. Tsikuli lidzayamba kuchitika onse zako zamoyo limodzi ndi kutentha. Chinthu chokha - ziyenera anaonetsetsa kuti pamwamba sanali kupangidwa kutumphuka.

Mtengo wa nkhuku ndipo nkhuku

Kuswa mazira kapena anapiye Leghorn zikhoza kugulidwa eni payekha kapena pa munda nkhuku zikugwira kuswana za mtundu umenewu. Ndi kwenikweni wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamba nkhuku. Mtengo kobvuta kwambiri. Kuswa mazira Mwachitsanzo, Ndipafupifupi 35 rubles. Nkhuku zambiri funsani 60-70 rubles. wamkulu nkhuku - 300 p.

Mapeto kwa onse a pamwamba, zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitidwa. Leghorn - nkhuku, zimene mtengo si kwambiri - mtundu ndi wabwino kwambiri. Muli mbalame kale yopindulitsa chifukwa mkulu chakudya kutembenuka, viability ndi kupanga kwambiri dzira.