Ethnopedagogics - ndi chiyani ichi? cholinga, zikutanthauza ndi maziko ethnopedagogics

Modern pedagogy ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo njira m'kati kuphunzitsa achinyamata. Izi zimapangitsa ndi kuphunzitsa mogwira mtima. makolo athu zaka zambiri zinayambitsa maganizo zofunika, malingaliro ndi zizolowezi kulera. Mfundo zimenezi Anakhalanso maziko a izi nthambi ya sayansi, monga pedagogy a.

Pakati pa anthu ammudzi mbiri anapanga anthu kusanduka maganizo awo pa ndondomeko kulera ana. Pedagogy - khalidwe lomwe mu sayansi poona kuti achinyamata makhalidwe abwino a anthu ake. Choncho, njira imeneyi zimathandiza ana kuchita chikhalidwe cha anthu ake zaka oyambirira. Iye ntchito mwakhama mabungwe osiyanasiyana ophunzitsa.

Njira Integrated, komanso njira sanali muyezo m'chiphunzitso cha ana ndi chidwi. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zatsopano odzipereka mofulumira kwambiri.

Tanthauzo ndi akamanena za sayansi

Pedagogy - nthambi ya sayansi pedagogical lokhudza zinachitikira m'mbiri ya dziko makamaka. Ikufotokoza maganizo a mibadwo yakale pa mafunso a maphunziro a achinyamata. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa banja, fuko lake ndi mtundu.

chilengedwe Maphunziro a dziko lathu osiyana heterogeneity a chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. mafuko angapo ndi makhalidwe awo. Choncho, mapangidwe walola chifukwa ziwalo. Miyambo, dziko sali yemweyo mu magulu onse. Koma munthu ndipo chifukwa cha lililonse chikhalidwe chomwecho mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi zolinga. Ntchito aphunzitsi ndi kuphunzitsa ana chimodzi malangizo a zinachitikira dziko zakale, ndi chakuti kunyamula angapo mbiri, miyambo, nthano, nyimbo ndi nkhani. Izi zimathandiza kubweretsa munthu kucheza ndi anthu pa mfundo za makhalidwe nawo, maganizo ndi chikumbumtima.

Zinthu zamakono chitukuko mofulumira zamakono timatha munthu aliyense kukhalabe chaubale ndi deta kuti mfundo za mbiri yakale.

Lingaliro la pedagogy, wowerengeka pedagogy si n'chimodzimodzi. Akuti nthambi ya sayansi amamvetsera mbiri opaleshoni nthawi ya makolo athu, ndi likukhudza iwo omveka koma ogwira polera ana.

Mutu ndi chinthu

Chinthu ndi nkhani ethnopedagogics ofufuza osiyana kumatanthauza pang'ono mosiyana. Choncho, Hakimov E. R. akukhulupirira kuti chinthu nthambi izi za sayansi ndi ndondomeko maphunziro. Phunziro kuphunzira choncho, onse bwino akulimbana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe chitukuko ethnopedagogical chidziwitso.

Pezdemkovskaya GV limanena kuti malangizo monga pedagogy sayansi, lili pakati pake penipeni nzeru ndi kafukufuku zotsatira atsopano. njira anthu ndi maziko kutenga wamba, nzeru tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, amaona kuti kuphunzira Baibulo ayenera kutengedwa ngati nkhani ethnopedagogics ano. Lili palibe sayansi ya maphunziro chikhalidwe. ethnopedagogics nkhani, malinga Pezdemkovskoy GV ali mokwanira yotakata tanthauzo chikhalidwe. Yankholo mu maphunziro miyambo wowerengeka.

G. N. Volkov chinthu ethnopedagogics likusonyeza wowerengeka chikhalidwe ndi pedagogy. Phunziro la kufufuza, anaona kufala kwa zinachitikira abwino m'banja, anthu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu zilandiridwenso, mawu, nkhani, miyambi, nyimbo ndi zina zotero. D.

Zolinga

Mu ndondomeko ya kuphunzira ethnopedagogics anaika ena zolinga. Podziwa iwo, inu mukhoza wofufuza zambiri akamanena za sayansi.

cholinga Ethnopedagogics ndi kuphunzitsa achinyamata amatsogoza, chikumbumtima woganizirana, zoyamba zomwe yapangidwa pa mtundu wathu.

The ntchito mu ndondomeko maphunziro miyambo ya anthu osiyanasiyana tikukhala mu dziko lathu, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Creative kudzoza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pedagogy akufotokozera luso ana yotithandiza chawo chololera akuti ndi luso.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mavuto ena. Zikuphatikizapo kwenikweni kuphunzira njira za maphunzilo a anthu. ethnopedagogics mavuto MUKACHULUKIDWE kasinthidwe maluso ameneŵa ndi njira kulola kuti anthu, kupeza njira ndi njira kukhazikitsa ntchito.

Ankatsogoleranso maphunziro akuyenera kulamulira pa kugwilizana kwa malingaliro a sayansi masiku ano mavuto a maphunziro anayamba umunthu.

kapangidwe

Pedagogy sayansi lili ndi zinthu structural. Zikuphatikizapo detoznavstvo, amene ina ya view kuphunzira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, psyche ndi Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe mwanayo.

Komanso, makampani njira ya maphunziro didactics anthu. Limavumbula tanthauzo la ziphunzitso, malangizo, mafotokozedwe. Kuphatikizanso ethnopedagogy deontology pedagogical, yomwe ikufotokoza kufunika, kuonetsetsa Kukwanilitsa kakhalidwe ndi malamulo. Zotsatira limaphunzitsa kulemekeza banja, makolo, mbiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Wina wagawo structural ndi pedagogy banja. Pedagogy pa mbali zimenezi zimathandiza makolo mu nsonga kulera ana. Masiku ano, ntchito imeneyi ayamba lonse kwambiri. Ndipamene mu malingaliro a ana a chipembedzo cha Ndodo, bambo ndi mayi.

Izi ethnopedagogics azimuth amakonzekera ana akula, ukwati, banja azilemekeza. Ntchito sayansi ukufanizidwa ndi kuphunzira osati ana komanso makolo awo. Umatithandiza, zipangizo ndi njira kwa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko maphunziro. Makolo ayenera kudziwa ndizosowa luso pedagogical, kupereka kumvetsa makhalidwe abwino kuti mwana wanu kucheza ndi anthu.

Kulankhulana ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi

Pedagogy ndi yogwirizana maphunziro ena a sayansi. Ndi njira mabuku kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi luso ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

ethnopedagogics kulankhulana ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Makamaka tisaiwale mogwirizana ndi ethnography. m'dera limeneli la chidziwitso amanyamula zokhudza resettlement wa anthu a dziko, mbiri yakale Kupititsa ulamuliro wawo.

M'mayiko Western, nthambi ili la sayansi amatchedwanso ethnology. Kuti yamtunduwu ake mulinso kuphunzira khalidwe, miyambo ya mtundu uliwonse. Izi zimathandiza kuganizira makhalidwe a gulu lina la anthu okhala dera.

Amagwiritsidwanso yogwirizana kwambiri pedagogy komanso sayansi yosiyanasiyana. mbali iyi kudziwa chikhalidwe amaphunzira zolinga khalidwe la anthu, khalidwe lawo ndi mtima. Tsankho zamaganizo amaphunzira zinthu zokhudza mbali mogwirizana oimira a anthu ena pakati pawo ndi dziko kunja. phunziro ikufotokoza dera maganizo a makamaka fuko m'moyo wawo ndiponso zakukhosi kwawo. Komanso, mu kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo mitundu zikuphatikizapo zolinga za anthu, komanso zotsatira za makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi maganizo pa ntchito yawo.

Ethnopedagogics komanso liaises ndi Ethnosociology. sayansi amaphunzira khalidwe la anthu a mtundu wina, poyerekezera ndi anthu ozungulira.

The zili sayansi

Phunzirani ndizosowa ethnopedagogics, makolo, ana asukulu ndi aphunzitsi ayenera kumvetsa nkhani zake. Mbaliyi mbali zingapo kiyi, amene pamodzi kulola akukumbatirana kudziwa zimenezi latsopano.

M'gulu-yogwira malangizo a sayansi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo m'dera la kuphunzitsa achinyamata kuphunzira kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za anthu. Mwana ndi khalidwe lake ndi onse chinthu ndi phunziro mu ndondomeko maphunziro. zili Structured zikuphatikizapo ntchito maphunziro monga chitukuko cha nzeru, kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe ndi esthetics.

Zinthu za maphunziro ndi mbiri, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo. Mbali structural, womwenso maganizo ethnopedagogics njira ndi njira ya maphunziro. Pa mtima wa kuphunzira pa lingaliro chitukuko umunthu ndi kukhazikitsa.

Umaimiridwa ndi nthambi ya sayansi kumaphatikizapo gulu maphunziro. Iwo ikufotokoza udindo wa mitundu gulu la mogwirizana ndi umoyo banja, dera, dziko umunthu wonse. Ethnopedagogics imathandizanso dongosolo zitsanzo zake za aphunzitsi wowerengeka. Mwinanso pang'ono odziwika aphunzitsi, maganizo ndi malingaliro awo, ndi kanjedza anthu, komanso makolo kapena ana ngakhale akulu. malo onsewa, merging pamodzi, amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha munthu chikhalidwe udindo ndi ya makhalidwe koyenela khalidwe ndi khalidwe.

njira

Kukwaniritsa zolinga zake ndi zolinga kumatanthauza njira ethnopedagogics chagwiritsidwa. Iwo penapake yeniyeni, yomwe ukutchula sayansi kwake mzere osiyana. njira zimenezi, koma kalembedwe osiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi pedagogy ano. Ethnopedagogics Ikuonetsanso njira izi mbali yake yapadera.

Zimenezi zimathandiza ana pofalitsa nkhani mu mawonekedwe mosavuta kwa iwo. Chidwi amene amayambitsa njira zimenezi, chinthu champhamvu mayamwidwe ake. Ikuyandikira waukulu mwa chidziwitso kutengerapo ndi ethnopedagogics kufotokoza chikhulupiriro chitsanzo. The njira ya maphunziro zoti amanena zofunika, mgwirizano kuti adakhulupirira, ndi pempho malangizo.

Mwakhama ntchito zolimbitsa thupi ndi habituation, dalitso kapena akufuna. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito kudzudzula kapena chitonzo, kapena lingaliro akusangalala. Malinga ndi vuto mu kuphunzira, ntchito imodzi kapena imzake phwando ethnopedagogics.

Kuti zotsatira zabwino, njira onse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuganizira peculiarities wa psyche mwanayo kapena magulu awo, makamaka mogwirizana kwa ana ndi mzake, anthu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga maphunziro zinthu nkhani.

zinthu

Kuphunzira mfundo ethnopedagogics, ayenera kulabadira zinthu ake maphunziro. Ngati kuphunzira nkhani wabwinobwino, amene anaphunzitsa lero m'masukulu, zinthu ndi kafukufuku asayansi, asayansi ena, maphunziro mitundu zogwirizana chikhazikitso ena.

Factor maphunziro wayamba mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo. Aliyense yeniyeni zodzoladzola maganizo a mtundu ndi maziko a mtundu wa maphunziro. Choncho, aliyense wa anthu okhala mu boma limodzi, osati achilendo zinthu zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi wabwino Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Germany, sangathe ntchito mbali imodzi ya kuphunzira kwa anthu a Japan. Anthu onse sangathe kukhala pa dongosolo lomwelo. Sikutheka kapena chiphunzitso kapena kuchita. Choncho alipo kwa zaka makamaka maphunziro, gulu la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, miyambo amalowerera amaonekera ake pa zinthu ethnopedagogics.

zizindikiro zimenezi chofunika kuganizira pa maphunziro. Aliyense fuko zilamulire zolinga zake ndi zolinga za maphunziro. Iwo anafotokoza mu misa okwana chuma, njira ndi zinthu kuchititsa maphunziro.

njira maphunziro

Pedagogy - othandiza mu chitsogozo cha ndondomeko maphunziro. ndalama zake ndi zina zosiyanasiyana zimene angathe kugwila chidwi cha mwana. Choyamba chikukhudza njira ya maphunziro kulankhulana. Ana Kuphunzira kulankhula ndi dziko kunja, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mwambo ndi khalidwe labwino. Komanso, kulankhulana kumathandiza zakukhosi kwawo, maganizo, kulola mphunzitsi kuti ntchito zimenezi kapena njira yoyenera zimenezi.

Imodzi mwa njira yabwino kwambiri ndi masewera ethnopedagogics. Osiyana ntchito wowerengeka zosangalatsa kumafuna ana onse kuphunzira. Mu nkhani iyi, n'kosavuta kuona mzimu gulu, kukhala m'gulu la anthu. Munthu aliyense ali mbali ya lonse. Kutenga mbali mu masewera, mwana aliyense angaone udindo wawo mu ndondomeko wonse wa loyenda.

ethnopedagogics ndalama ndi yosiyanasiyana. A chimodzi kwambiri ndi zilandiridwenso. Mawu, miyambi, kuphunzitsa maganizo anu. nkhani zosiyanasiyana, munaupereka kwa ife nthawi zakale, ali weniweni nzeru zakuya za anthu. Mu mawonekedwe Kufikika ana akutumikira zosiyanasiyana zambiri pa makhalidwe, mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Nkhani komanso nthano amaphunzitsidwa kusonyeza kukana, nzeru ndi pothana, ngakhale zinthu zitavuta. Iwo amalankhula za kufunika kochita zabwino kwa ubwino. Izi kudzera mwa maphunziro ndi zimakhudza kwambiri pa munthu kuposa zokopa mfundo zokopa.

Wina njira ethnopedagogics ndi ntchito. Ana mokondwera kulenga zamanja themed, chakudya, zovala. Limavumbula luso kulenga, kulola kuti anenepo maganizo masomphenya ake. maofesi awa onse amathandiza kutukula za umunthu. Ana amaphunzira kulemekeza mbiri yathu, mtundu, banja ndi mzake. Nkofunika kuti anthu masiku ano.

Contemporary maitanidwe ethnopedagogics

Modern pedagogy - sayansi yapadera yomwe kwenikweni kuukitsa munthu wamakhalidwe. anachitazo Cholinga chake kukwaniritsa kutukuka wamba ndi chitukuko.

Masiku ano a mofulumira kusintha luso munthu wotaya chaubale zakalekale mbiri. Anthu angaiwale za mfundo za makhalidwe abwino, anayamba zaka za mtundu wa. Anthu masiku ano kwasanduka chilombo ndi, kungolandira zachilengedwe, amene wawononga malo awo achilengedwe. Choncho zofunika kwambiri nkhani lero ndi maphunziro a chilengedwe udindo anthu, dziko kuzungulira iwo ndi kwa anthu.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, ife zasonyeza chidwi zamakono yojambula. Koma kulandidwa kwa zachilengedwe, malingaliro opotoka a mtundu wake, banja, mtundu kunadetsa chichitike mu miyoyo yathu. Pedagogy lakonzedwa kudzatunga chidwi cha achinyamata kufunika kulemekeza zamoyo zonse zokhala lathuli. Dongosolo osalimba kuti analipo zaka zambiri, tsopano pansi kuukira zonse mwa anthu. Nkhope ya dziko likusintha nthawi zina irreversibly.

Iwo pedagogy akuchonderera makhalidwe abwino a udindo pa zochita zawo. Iwo amatibweretsa ife kukhala ogwirizana a membala aliyense wa anthu athu, komanso kuzindikira za zotsatira za chisankho. Maganizo oyenera m'dzikoli imayamba ndi ulemu waukulu kwa banja lawo, dera ndi mtundu. mfundo zamakhalidwe monga wapafupi m'dera lanu, ndi chamoyo chilichonse chimene chiri mu dziko lathu. Imatiphunzitsa mwambi. Zikhulupiriro waukulu wa makolo athu ankazidziwa izo kuyambira nthawi makedzana.

Yokongola, mofulumira kusintha dziko Sitiyenera kuiwala zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti tikusowa kuti tidzazidwe ndi chikumbumtima chathu. Ngati ife kuiwala mbiri yathu, ziphunzitso za makolo athu, tidzakhala zivute zitani kugwa kuphompho, pakutayika njira woona. Choncho pedagogy ayenera kukhala mbali ya mabanja ndi maphunziro onse. Pajatu umachititsa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a munthu amene muyenera osati kwa munthu aliyense, koma anthu onse.

Malingaliro zikuluzikulu za sayansi zimene zikukambidwa, tikhoza kunena kuti pedagogy - ndi malangizo ofunika mu maphunziro. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito yogwira ndipo akuyenda zolinga wolemekezeka kwambiri pa kuphunzitsa achinyamata. Njira sagwirizana nazo zimathandiza ana bwino kuyamwa zatsopano, kukulitsa luso kulenga. Pamene iwo kucheza ndi kuzungulira dziko pedagogy amathandiza kukulitsa makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima makhalidwe mkulu. Pankhaniyi, ana akudziwa dera lawo kwa dziko lakunja, kumverera gawo la izo. Izi zimathandiza kuti abweretse munthu ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino chonyamulira mu dziko la wabwino ndi wabwino wa dera lonse.