Fascism ku Germany: magwero ndi tanthauzo kwa lamakonoli

Fascism ku Germany wachititsa zikuluzikulu njira lonse chitukuko mu XX m'ma moyo. Deploying mfundo misanthropic la Adolf Hitler, kuli zozunzirako, ndi Anazi, nkhondo zofunika kwambiri ndi lowopsya m'mbiri ya anthu - onse zinandipangitsa kukhota lakuthwa kuti chitukuko chamakono, kupendanso mfundo alipo ndi masomphenya kuti chitukuko mtsogolo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Fascism ku Germany wachititsa chotero Echo kwambiri maganizo a anthu padziko lonse. Kwakukulu ake zochita ndi ndiwofatsa phiko ndale, omwe analipo mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX mu ambiri m'mayiko Europe, yakhala ngati wonyansa mawonekedwe ndi mu Germany - dziko, zaka akale, ngati si makamaka, mmodzi wa waukulu malo chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe European. Dziko limene anapereka dziko Humboldt, Gutenberg, Schiller, Nietzsche ndi nyenyezi zina zambiri za ukulu choyamba. Chifukwa tcheru izi sikuti mizu chakuti ulamuliro wa Hitler anali mdani wamphamvu kwambiri wa anagwirizana limati. Pomaliza, sankalemekeza anali lopondereza Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria. Ichi chinali chifukwa china. Zimakhala mndandanda wa mbali ya Fascism ku Germany m'munda wa chuma, polity. Ati kusiyana kwake kwa Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo Italy. Komabe, chinthu chofunika kwambiri chionekera, fascism ku Germany, anali absolutization mu mfundo pagulu, ndipo ankaganiza kuti malire a malingaliro an'kanthunthumira ya tsankho, dziko ndi odana Semitism.

Yemweyo Fratsisko Franco, onyamula mu State wa opondereza ndale koma kusonyeza palibe aukali mfundo yachilendo ndipo alibe pochitika malire Kuchepetsa wa kupondereza ndi kuvutitsidwa mkati boma (ngakhale iwo zachitika ndi nzika chitsutso okonda ndi m'mafuko aang'ono - makamaka Basques), bwinobwino iye anafa imfa yachibadwa mochuluka mu 1975. Mpaka 1970 ndipo inatenga Salazar boma ku Portugal. Koma Fascism ku Germany waonetsa kuti n'zosatheka kuti ndizicheza naye. The ulamuliro wa Hitler anayamba kuzindikira maganizo awo chachikulu kulanda pa malo ambiri amoyo, kapena kuwonongedwa. Kuchititsa kusinkhasinkha kwambiri pa mbali ya dziko lonse chitukuko, ngakhale njira zambiri lalikulu la National Socialism ku Germany wachititsa.

Woyamba zaka pambuyo nkhondo akhala dziko chovuta gawo mu mawu chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. History of Fascism ku Germany wakhala mutu lalikulu. Zofanana ndi zimene zakhala mbiri ya Party Communist la Soviet Union. Koma ngati mu mbiri ya dziko lathu likhale gulu mokulirapo ngati chipembedzo cha boma, mfundo yaikulu ya historiography German wakhala n'chifukwa chiyani izo zinachitika. Pambuyo Nazi atayamba kulamulira osati kudzuka ya mavuto azachuma a Republic Weimar. maganizo awo ali kwenikweni kumlingo anabwereza mu mitima ya ku Germany. Ndi ulaliki wa Adolf Hitler za dziko sakungosiyidwa anapanga kotero kwakukulukulu pansi
yosokoneza maganizo a anthu: womwewo wotsutsa Semitism ndale Prussian chibwenzi, mfundo otchuka za chiwembu odana German, waukulu udindo umene ankaimba, ndithudi, Ayuda, ndi zina zotero.

Anti-Ayuda ndi asilikali ankhondo pandale wamba onse Austria-Hungary mpaka 1918, a Republic Weimar. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri anali chilakolako cha mphamvu pafupifupi onse yogwira ndale chikhalidwe kuwononga brainchild Filippa Sheydemana ndi Fridriha Eberta. Chifukwa chake chachitika, chifukwa zotsatira zake zinali chonchi mwakhanza, mazana a mabuku olembedwa. Chiyambi cha Fascism German kumene osati kuyang'ana: M'zikhulupiriro, anakhazikitsa "chitsulo" Prussia wa Bismarck, manyazi kwambiri ya ku Germany pa Versailles, akale Chikhristu mu Kukonzanso, Martina Lyutera, potsiriza, mu mtima ndi khalidwe achilengedwe a ku Germany zolakalaka zawo chilango, akulowera ndi amphamvu mtsogoleri.