Iconography of Ancient Lazaro

Iconography of Ancient Lazaro anali wopatulika. Lonse ndondomeko kulenga umamumvera malamulo okhwima wodziwika. Izi, pa dzanja limodzi, losauka zithunzi akale Russia, kuyambira mbuye ntchito ali ndi iconography anakonzeratu. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, timatha kuika chidwi pa "Chikondi nkhani za uzimu" poganizira malowedwe kwambiri mu chifanizo ndi ndondomeko ya recreating ndi kudzikondweretsa njira luso.

Old Russian iconography lamulo osati luso la fano, komanso kusankha mfundo za iye. Kukhazikika njira chikhalidwe ntchito njira yokonza pamwamba wachithunzi zikuchokera kukonzekera nthaka luso utoto. Iconography of Ancient Lazaro ankayembekezera ndipo kuvomerezedwa ndondomeko ya zilembo.

Kulemba mafano anagwira utoto, zigawo zikuluzikulu binder ndi tempera (amadzimadzi emulsion ndi dzira yolk). maziko kawirikawiri ntchito matabwa matabwa. Kukonzekera bolodi kwa kulemba anali ndithu yaitali ndi nthawi yambiri. Osankhidwa matabwa ndi wosanjikiza amphamvu kwambiri mumtima. Kupanga matabwa zithunzi chinkhoswe derevschiki (drevodely), amisiri okha anatero kawirikawiri.

zithunzi wamng'ono anali utoto pa bolodi wina. Pakuti zithunzi zazikulu ntchito matabwa angapo chokhudzana ndi mzake.

Patsogolo pa bolodi unadulidwa recess pakati (chombo). Iye analenga mtundu wa zenera. Pamodzi m'mbali Choncho anapanga chimango (munda).

Ndi chikhalidwe cha gulu kukhazikitsidwa, kuya kwa chombo, m'lifupi munda zambiri n'zotheka kudziwa malo ndi nthawi ya kupanga bolodi. Pa zithunzi akale (11-12 zaka) chingalawa, monga ulamuliro, amatenga munda kwambiri ndi yotakata. Kenako, gulu anachita ndi masamba yopapatiza. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 14 angapezeke zithunzi ndi borderless.

Gesso phunziroli anatumikira. osakaniza anali alabasitala kapena choko ndi nsomba (Nsombazi) zomatira. Board kangapo odula ndi zomatira (madzi ndi otentha), ndiye izo ntchito pavoloka (nsalu), akukuta kanjedza. Gesso ntchito pambuyo atayanika pavoloka. Phunziroli anali ntchito mu zigawo zingapo. padziko mosamala angaimbidwenso, nthawi zina wopukutidwa. Nthawi zina, mpumulo panayikidwa.

Image panayikidwa pamwamba okonzeka nthaka. Zizindikiro Lazaro wakale ankaganiza phased kudziyerekeza. Choyamba, kukhudza kuwala kwa nthambi zofewa khala birch zimapangitsa chithunzi choyamba. The chachiwiri kujambula mwatsatanetsatane anagwira utoto (bulauni kapena lakuda).

Nthawi zina ambuye ntchito "Chinsinsi" linachokera ku mafano ndi chitsanzo. Choncho chinaonekeranso fano.

Anayamba kalata. Mu siteji yoyamba zinachitikadi "ozolochenie" mbali zonse zofunika, ndiye anabala "dolichnoe" kalata (olembedwa dongosolo, zovala, malo). Image nkhope zinachitikadi pa chomaliza. zinayendera Mokhwima anali mu ntchito ndi utoto.

Kulemba ikuchitika motsatira malangizo mafano ( "yoyambirira yeniyeni"). Iwo ali zokhudza sayansi ya kalata kapena ayi.

Tikumbukenso kuti malinga ndi gulu lake mkati ndi kunja kwa mafano ndi chidutswa zovuta luso. Komabe, mu Century 19 kuti chizindikirochi amisiri ojambula zithunzi aziwalambira Maphunziro II poganiza kuti chizindikirochi achikale. ambuye wakale mlandu wa umbuli wa njira kulenga kaonedwe mwachindunji ndi thunthu la munthu. Pamodzi ndi chizindikiro ichi ndi chifukwa zabwino luso ndi mkulu chikhalidwe fano. Kugwiritsa tempera kupenta chofunika luso amene anaphunzira pa zaka za maphunziro.

Icon amisiri wa Russia wakale anazindikira kalatayo monga mwa kulankhulana ndi dziko lina. Mwambowu zakuthupi ndi zauzimu kuyeretsedwa.

Za ambuye a masiku amakedzana kuti anapulumuka mudziwe pang'ono. Komabe, masamba a zolemba zakale ndi zithunzi kumunda patsogolo, akachisi makoma kusunga mayina a ojambula zithunzi akale. Mwa iwo ayenera wansembe Alimpiya m'nthawi yake Stephen, Gaga, Sezhira, Radko. Mmodzi wa zithunzi otchuka "Utatu" lolembedwa ndi Andrei Rublev.