Kabichi gulugufe

M'chaka, mwamsanga pamene dzuwa akuyamba Kumalimbikitsa lapansi, mitengo, udzu kwenikweni wodzazidwa ndi tizilombo. Apa ndi mavu ndi ladybugs, ndi kafadala ndi bumblebees. Ena mwa iwo ndi ofanana ndi kabichi - Gulugufe, amene ali wamba mu Africa wathu, ngakhale, monga akatswiri, izo Tingaone mu Africa North.

Zimapezekanso pafupifupi onse minda ndi meadows. Kabichi zambiri amapezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi m'midzi ndi m'minda, minda ndi minda ya ulimi. Ena agulugufe anali wagwidwa ndi Altai mapiri pamalo okwera mamita zikwi ziwiri.

Kufotokozera gulugufe kabichi gulugufe ndi losavuta: ndi waukulu, woyera, wakuda, diso kugwira, mawanga pa nsonga ya phiko. Adzaupereka kwa gulu la whiteflies ndi maonekedwe ndi ofanana kwambiri Pieris rapae, pang'ono kokha zazikulu ndi oyera.

Wake dzina gulugufe kabichi chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu kabichi. Choncho ndi kumenyana wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi agronomists, kupopera m'dera ndi zambiri mankhwala. mbozi ake ndi mtundu wakuda ndi wachikasu, moyo pa masango kabichi lalikulu ndi mavuto ambiri mbewu.

Gulugufe kabichi akuyamba zaka wake mu April, ndipo mpaka chiyambi cha October izo koma nthawi zina anawona. Iwo ali kudya vuto ndege. Makulidwe izi, monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi kabichi woyera gulugufe - pang'ono masentimita oposa atatu. Pamene kabichi gulugufe zikugwera chomera, izo makutu kumbuyo mapiko. The mbali n'zosiyana mapiko ake ndi wonyezimira, kuyang'ana ngati mitundu ya masamba, ndi kufanana Izi zikuthandiza ake kukhala inconspicuous. Amuna, palibe khalidwe kwa akazi wakuda mawanga, koma mtundu wa mapiko kuchokera pansi pa amuna ndi akazi chikasu.

Gulugufe kabichi chibala mibadwo wina atatu pachaka. Panali nthawi pamene si monga wamba, koma nthaŵi imeneyo, anthu anayamba kukhala ambiri nakulitsa kabichi woyera gulugufe mbozi pakuti nthawi propitious. Wokonda onse masamba chikhalidwe cruciferous, kabichi agulugufe kutchera mazira ake pa maudzu ngakhale. Pa nthawi ina mkazi akhoza kuyika kwa mazira asanu, koma apakatikati - zana - mazana atatu zidutswa.

Mazira kabichi utoto wachikasu, ndi mawonekedwe conical ndi nthiti khumi ndi zinayi. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa mbali pansi pa masamba obiriwira kabichi ndi mbewu zina - mpaka zidutswa makumi aliyense zowalamulira.

agulugufe wamkulu mbozi, kabichi ndi enaake buluu mtundu, ndi mawanga osiyana-kakulidwe wakuda ndi mikwingwirima chikasu, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mmbuyo ndi mbali. Iwo amakhala masabata atatu kapena anayi, pazipita - mwezi, ndi kwa nthawi ino kukhetsa kangapo.

Favorite chakudya kabichi mbozi, kupatula mitundu yonse ya kabichi ndi Palestina ankalima, horseradish, kugwiririra, radish, mpiru. Ena wamaluwa amanena kuti tizilombo izi sanyoza nasturtium, mignonette, capers, ndipo ngakhale adyo ndi anyezi.

Atabadwa kabichi mbozi gulugufe ikuchitikira pamodzi okha Midway gnawing masamba ndi pang'ono chabe akula, ndi kuyamba kudya m'mbali. Chifukwa cha masamba kabichi kungakhale kokha mtsempha.

Zokwanira yowala mtundu gulugufe mbozi, kabichi ndi chenjezo kuti iwo ndi owopsa. Yesani iwo kukoma kamodzinso pa mbalame iwo alibe kungapondereze. Pa molt wake wotsiriza, ndipo kungakhale mwezi wa October, mbozi akuyamba kuwasandutsa chrysalis a. Mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zikwa izi gulugufe ndi osiyanasiyana njira zake: chikasu-Kamaoneka kapena yochitidwa-chikasu ndi lalanje ndi wakuda madontho.

Pupation zambiri ikuchitika mu malo ambiri kwaokha: pa makoma, pansi pa eaves nyumba, ndipo biotope zachilengedwe zidole ndi "belted" zimayambira udzu wautali ndi makungwa a mitengo. Nthawi zina Tingaone momasuka atagona pa nthaka chivundikiro, mphasa sod kapena masamba wagwa.