Malipiro a akuluakulu. Malipiro ofotozedwa

Ndalama za aboma ndi anthu wamba omwe amakonda chidwi, omwe akufuna kudziwa kuti wotsogolera ali ndi galimoto zoposa 10 million rubles, chifukwa amalandira 50,000 pa mwezi.

Iyi ndi nthawi imene anthu wamba omwe amagwira ntchito m'bungwe la anthu sangathe kukhala ndi moyo osachepera. Ndipo ponena za anthu omwe amapita ku penshoni ambiri popanda misozi sitinganene. Nchifukwa chiyani pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ndalama pakati pa nzika? Nchifukwa chiyani malipiro a akuluakulu sangapindule ndi malipiro a anthu wamba?

Ndipo chirichonse, monga mwachizolowezi: olemera amakhala olemera, osauka - ngakhale osauka. Nthawi iliyonse tikamawona akuluakulu, timawazindikira kuti ndi olakwika. Iwo sali olakwa, dongosolo lomwelo ndilo kulakwitsa, lomwe limalola kulandira ziphuphu, kukhala ndi "ndalama".

Pa nthawi yomweyo, chidziwitso cha malipiro a akuluakulu si chida cholimbana ndi ziphuphu. Zonse chifukwa apolisi athu apamwamba akhala ataphunzira kale kuti akhale oyera chifukwa cha mabanja awo.

Kodi n'chiyani chimapangitsa abwanamkubwa kukwaniritsa zolembera?

Kuyambira pamene lamulo likugwiritsidwa ntchito "Pazifukwa Zowononga Ziphuphu" atolankhani nthawi zonse amapeza "malo akuda" pa mbiri ya akuluakulu. Kaya tikukonda kapena ayi, pulezidenti yemwe amakhala pa malipiro ake sangathe kupita kumalo okwera mtengo, kuyendetsa magalimoto okwera mtengo, komanso amakhala ndi nyumba zingapo mkatikati mwa Moscow.

Ngakhale kuti mauthengawa akufalitsidwa, pakadalibe chitsimikizo kuti mwa iwo kutali kwambiri ndi ndalama zomwe aboma akuwonetsa. Ndiponsotu, ali ndi makampani akuluakulu, katundu kunja ndi galimoto yaikulu? Kwa nthawi yaitali kale aliyense adaphunzira kupanga bizinesi pa achibale ndi abwenzi apamtima, icho chinakhala chizolowezi kwa munthu aliyense woyambitsa maziko. Choncho, zokhudzana ndi malipiro a akuluakulu sangathe kuziona ngati zodalirika.

Nchifukwa chiyani abambo akubisa ndalama zawo?

Vuto lalikulu kwa boma lamakono la Russian Federation ndikuti pafupifupi onse a maudindo ndi anthu amalonda kapena samaimira zofuna za anthu, koma magulu ena enieni. Zonsezi zimapereka umboni wakuti ndalama zenizeni za aboma zimabisika kwa anthu onse. Samafuna kuti anthu adziwe zonse zokhudza ndalama zothandizira maphwando ndi bizinesi.

Kodi ndi ndalama zotani kunja kwina?

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndalama za akuluakulu ndizosiyana. Ena, ali pamlingo wotere kuti ndiwo olemera kwambiri m'dziko lawo, komanso m'dziko lonse lapansi. M'madera ena, awa ndi anthu wamba omwe ali ndi msinkhu wabwino. Koma mulimonsemo, malipiro a akuluakulu a ku Russia ali pamlingo waukulu kwambiri, makamaka ngati tiwayerekezera ndi ndalama zomwe anthu ambiri amapeza.

Ndipo mu ichi palibe chodabwitsa. Ndipotu, m'mayiko otukuka, kukhala mtsogoleri ndikungogwira ntchito pa dziko lanu komanso anthu. M'mayiko omwe akukula, kukhala wothandizira kumatanthauza kukhala ndi mwayi wopanda malire ku chakudya cha boma.

Poroshenko adagonjetsa atsogoleri onse andale pankhani ya ndalama

Koposa zonse, pulezidenti wa ku Ukraine Pyotr Poroshenko wapindula. Mu 2014, adakwanitsa kupeza ndalama zokwana madola 6.49 miliyoni. Gawo la mkango limene analandira kudzera mu bizinesi yake, makamaka Roshen, lomwe adalonjeza kuti adzagulitsa pambuyo pa chisankho, ngati atapambana.

Kodi bizinesi imakhudza zochita za ndale? Zakhala zikutsimikiziridwa kuti zochitika izi zimayambitsa chiphuphu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo omwe ali ofunikira kulimbikitsa ntchito zawo za bizinesi, komanso kuti asapititse patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu wamba.

Atsogoleri ena onse poyerekeza ndi Petro Poroshenko adapeza zosachepera 15 mobwerezabwereza.

Poyerekeza, zikhoza kuzindikiranso kuti malipiro ambiri a ku Ukraine mu 2014 anali okwana 3500 hryvnia pa mwezi. Pa mlingo wamakono wamayiko akunja, izi zimakhala madola 166.67. Kwa chaka chimodzi chiwerengero cha Chiyukireniya chinalandira madola 2000 US.

Obama adzalandira nthawi 10 kuposa America

Mwachitsanzo, Pulezidenti wa ku America, Barack Obama, adalandira madola 395,000 US $. Chaka chatha, adakwanitsa kupeza madola pafupifupi 100,000. Kwa purezidenti wa dziko lalikulu ngati limeneli, adalandira ndalama zokwanira, atapatsidwa mphamvu zandale.

Kuphatikiza pa malipiro, purezidenti waku United States amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku nyumba yosindikiza Dystel ndi Golderich, yomwe imagulitsa mbiri ya purezidenti.

Ngati mumaganizira kuti ndalama zambiri za Amerika ndi madola 4,000 pa mwezi ndi 48,000 pachaka, pulezidenti wawapeza kawiri kokha.

Angela akutsatira Barack Obama

Angela Merkel, yemwe amatsogoleretsa EU ku Germany, adagwira ntchito bwino mu 2014. Zinapindula pang'ono pulezidenti wa United States of America - madola 327.7,000.

Anthu ambiri a ku Germany amapeza ndalama zoposa 3,000 pamwezi, choncho chiŵerengero cha pakati pa ndalama za pulezidenti ndi wokhala m'deralo ali pafupi ndi United States.

Kodi purezidenti waku South Africa amapeza ndalama zingati?

Pulezidenti wa Republic of South Africa Jacob Zuma analandira ndalama mu 2014 mu ndalama zokwana madola 227.576,000. Chimene chiri chabwino kwambiri, kulingalira za malipiro ambiri a anthu - $ 1838. Izi ndizo, chiŵerengero chake n'chofanana ndi cha Obama ndi Merkel.

Munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti Zuma ali ndi akazi asanu ndi ana makumi awiri. Kwa onse kudyetsa, muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera.

Vladimir Putin analandira zambiri kuposa Alexander Lukashenko

Ndalama zokwana 147,267,000 zokha, zomwe ziri zofanana ndi rubles 7.5 miliyoni, omwe anatha kupeza purezidenti wa Russia mu 2014. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro a akuluakulu, adakwanitsa kupeza kawiri konse ndalama zomwe amapeza pamapeto pake.

Monga mukuonera, Vladimir Putin amalandira ochepa kuposa pulezidenti waku South Africa. Koma tikachiyerekeza ndi malipiro a anthu a ku Russia, omwe ali pafupi ndi zikwi 30 za ruble, izi ndizochuluka kwambiri.

Pulezidenti wa dziko la Belarussiya ankagwira ntchito mwakhama chaka chatha, malinga ndi ziŵerengero za boma, kwa madola 33,873,000. Mmodzi mwa atsogoleri odzichepetsa kwambiri, Lukashenka alibe nyumba, nyumba, kapena nyumba zazing'ono. Alibe galimoto imodzi.

Mu chuma cha banja la pulezidenti mulibe bizinesi, aliyense amapeza ndalama zochepa. Mwina chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso kuyandikana ndi anthu wamba, onse a ku Belarus amachikonda.

Zotsatira za akuluakulu ena a Russian Federation ya 2014

Misonkho yovomerezeka ya ogwira ntchito ikukula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale nthawi yovuta ya chuma. Mwatsoka, aphunzitsi ndi madokotala samayenera kupereka malipiro a ndalama mu bajeti.

Ambiri mwa akuluakulu a ku Russia chaka chatha adakwanitsa kupeza mphunzitsi wina wakale Sergei Siushov. Pulezidenti wa State of Mordovia adaonetsa ponena za phindu la ndalama za 2014 kapena zambiri, koma mabiliyoni 6,788 biliyoni. Inde, ichi si typo, pafupifupi ruble 7 biliyoni. Kodi adapeza ndalama zochuluka bwanji? Kupanga ndi kugulitsa zida zomangamanga ndi maziko a bizinesi yake. Amagwiritsanso ntchito ulimi ndi zochitika zina za malonda. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoterezi zimakhalapo, wogwira ntchitoyo amaonedwa kuti ndi wodekha osati wamba.

Vladimir Gruzdev, yemwe ndi bwanamkubwa wa dera la Tula, adakwanitsa kupeza ndalama zokwana 1.074 miliyoni, ndipo ngati tiganizira za banja, ndiye kuti 1,7 biliyoni rubles.

Ziwerengero zimenezi sizidabwitsa munthu aliyense. Pakati pa ndale, si mwambo kulemba katundu, bizinesi ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali kwa anthu onse. Monga tanena kale, kawirikawiri m'mapepala maina a achibale akulamulidwa.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Chidziwitso cha malipiro, omwe aboma akuyenera kudzadza, sichidzilungamitsa okha ku momwe kuli kofunikira. Zokwanira kuti ulembenso bizinesi yanu kwa mnzanu - ndipo ndizo zonse, kuyendetsa bizinesi ikuyenda bwino.

Malipiro amodzi a akuluakulu sali kukula kwake komwe mungayende, kuyesa kusokoneza nkhaniyi. Polimbana ndi ziphuphu, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zingapo kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, antchito ambiri a boma akudandaula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malipiro apamwamba, zomwe sizikuchititsa kuti masewerawa akhale abwino. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali kusowa ndi kufufuza njira zowonjezerapo zopindula. Koma ngakhale malipiro a boma a akuluakulu a zaka zisanu zapitazo adakula maulendo 4.5, akuwongolera msonkho wawo.

Koma, zikuwoneka, ndi chiyani kwa munthu amene amalandira rubles woposa 1 miliyoni pa bizinesi yake, kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro? Pa chiwerengero cha ndalama, ndalama zomwe amapatsidwa kuchokera ku bajeti ya boma ndi chiwerengero chochepa chomwe sichikhoza kusintha kwambiri maganizo a wogwira ntchito kuntchito yake.

Choyamba, nkofunikira kufotokoza bwino bizinesi ndi ntchito za ndale za wotsogoleli aliyense. Bizinesi yawo imangowaletsa kugwira ntchito.

Chachiwiri, nkofunikira kuti chilango chikhale cholimba chifukwa cha maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a ziphuphu. Malipiro ayenera kuopseza iwo amene amaganiza, kutenga kapena kutenga ziphuphu. Ndipo sipangakhale zilango zokha, komanso kuikidwa m'ndende.

Chachitatu, nkofunika kulimbitsa ulamuliro wa anthu pazochitika za antchito a boma, kutsegula zochitika zowonekera, kumene anthu adzasinthanitsa zochitika, kugawana ndemanga.

Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, malipiro ambiri a wogwira ntchito sayenera kuwonjezereka mofulumira kuposa momwe amachitira anthu wamba a Russian Federation.