Mayina otchuka zombo Wakuba mu mbiri, mabuku ndi mafilimu

Mzembela nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi adventurers, akuba, zifwamba ndi achinyamata okhaokha, atatchuka osati pa nyanja zochuluka amorous, koma ngakhale mu ndale. Koma yang'anani pa ntchito yawo pa malo nyanja, monga izo zinali iye amene anabweretsa anthu chuma chadzaoneni, amene akufunafuna kutali. Ngakhale dzina la zombo Wakuba anakonzedwa kuopseza adani awo ndi mbendera "Jolly Roger" ndi chiyani kuuzira mantha gulu anaukira sitimayo.

The achifwamba wotchuka

Ponena za kuberana kwazaluso nyengo, ayenera kuganizira kuti si mbali zonse za njira imeneyi zasungidwa ndi kukhalapo anali achifwamba monga m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu. M'masiku amenewo padali kugawanikana mu zenizeni akuba, buccaneers, privateers, buccaneers ndi zina zotero D..

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti privateering anali mtchatho ku England, amene ali pa ululu kupewa Spain ku America. Ziri chilankhulire, English korona tacitly perekani eni luso ndi kulanda zinthu galleons Spanish golide ndi siliva anali kubwerera ku America.

Koma ambiri, ngati muli mndandanda wa wosimidwa kwambiri ndipo anakhala wotchuka m'munda umunthu wake wa chi, izo zikhoza kuwoneka motere:

• Captain Kidd.
• Frensis Dreyk.
• Edvard Tich "Chernaya Boroda".
• Henry Morgan.
• L'Ollone.
• Dzhetrou mwala.
• Olivier Le Vasseur.
• Uilyam Dampir.
• Oruç Reis.
• Dzhen Shi ndi ena ambiri.

mayina odziwika zombo Pirate. mndandanda

Mwachibadwa, aliyense wa Zankhanza amenewa amasankha ndi galimoto zanu, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, ndi flotilla ziwiya atatu kapena kuposa. Komabe, ngati zombo zazing'ono mayina zina satirical, flagship kwenikweni anali kuvala dzina kuti linali pakamwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zophiphiritsa kapena mutu overtly zachiwerewere. Nawu mndandanda tsankho la ngalawa otchuka kwambiri nthawi (dzina la ngalawa Wakuba Chingerezi kapena French ali pamodzi ndi kumasulira Russian):

• "Golden kunsana» (Golden kunsana);
• Galera "Wongosangalatsa» (Zopatsa Chidwi wopalasa ngalawayo);
• "Mfumukazi Anne a Kubwezera» (Kubwezera Mfumukazi Ann);
• "Easy Buccaneer» (El corsario descuidad);
• "Periton» (Le Periton) - zouluka mphalapala;
• "Wobwezera» (wobwezera);
• "Udzu» (Whydah);
• "Royal mwayi» (Royal olosera);
• "Zongoganizira» (zapamwamba);
• "Odala Kutumiza» (Odala Kutumiza);
• «Kuwuka Sun» (Kutuluka Sun);
• "Mdima» (Kubwezera) ndi T. D.

Ndipo si onse. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi dzina la zombo Wakuba ngati "Imfa ubiquitous", "Victoria - amagazi Baroness", "Mphoto ya mwayi", "belu", "Cerberus", "Black Wamasiye", "ng'ona", "kumeta madzi", mu zambiri, ndi nkhambakamwa anali zambiri. Koma akukhala chakuti anali wotchuka zombo Pirate. maina awo nthawi zonse kusonyeza tanthauzo lenileni la kuopseza, chifukwa ndi lalikulu Spanish galleons anali 36-48 mfuti frigates kuti atenge pa bolodi sitimayo kuti adani sikunali kotheka. chombo Pirate akanati anawomberedwa pa njira Komabe bwino mwina akamagwiritsa.

Choncho, kawirikawiri achifwamba nakhuta frigates udindo m'munsi. Pa bolodi 24, 36 kapena 40 mfuti - ankaona kavalo. A thandizo ziwiya zingapo ndi 20 kapena 12 mfuti pa bolodi zingathandize ntchito molimba nkhondo.

Makhalidwe waukulu zombo

Ngakhale mokweza ndipo nthawizina mantha dzina la zombo Pirate, si nthawi zonse akhoza kupikisana ndi yemweyo makhoti Spanish kapena zombo British.

Mwachitsanzo, "Wongosangalatsa" ndi William Kidd anali 34 mfuti brigantine frigate zachilendo mtundu (molunjika matanga ndi kupalasa lamulo).

"Mfumukazi Anne a Kubwezera", poyamba ankatchedwa "Concord" wamphamvu, ndi mfuti 40. "Golden kunsana" woyamba pansi slipway 3-masted chilikupita chombo amatchedwa "vuwo", mosiyanasiyana pafupifupi kwa 18-22 mfuti.

Wotchuka zolembalemba ngwazi ndi squadron wake

Mu mabuku, dzina la zombo Pirate, wodzilemekeza ndi khalidwe odziwika - Captain Magazi (Rafael Sabatini - "Captain Magazi," "The Mbiri ya Captain Magazi"), amene unrequited chikondi kwa mwana wamkazi Barbados Bwanamkubwa wa (ndipo kenako ku Jamaica) amakakamizidwa dzina analanda Spanish 36- mfuti frigate "Cinco Lyagos" dzina lake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, "Arabella" anali mkuntho wa nyanja.

Mwa njira, mankhwala otchulidwa ndi Le Vasseur, koma dzina la zolembalemba ngwazi Levaser, ndipo ngalawa umatchedwa "La Foudre" ( "Mphezi"). Ndiye pali dzina la "obwezera» (wobwezera) mmodzi wa adani a kwamuyaya kwa protagonist - Captain Easterling.

Captain Magazi yekha mwachizolowezi zoseketsa njira yake kuti mayina ziwiya aang'ono monga "Elizabeth" (polemekeza Mfumukazi ya England), kapena polemekeza milungu itatu Greek - "Atropos", "Clotho" ndi "Lachesis".

Only kutha kwa nkhaniyo analandidwa 80 mfuti frigate "Victorieuse", analamula Baron de A Rivarol. Koma Sinthani dzina izo, chiwembu, wolemba sadathe, chifukwa Magazi atakhala bwanamkubwa, ndipo ngalawa wake anali gawo la squadron Jamaica.

mafilimu a kanema

Ndipo kodi popanda "Black Pearl" kuchokera Quadrilogy "Mzembela ya Caribbean"? Apanso, ali zina zabwino zake. Dzina Captain Barbossa bwino resonates ndi Barbarossa.

Ndi "Kuuluka wa ku Netherlands" ambiri, sangakhoze kuyankhula. Mufilimuyi limasonyeza kuti chombo ichi Davy Jones, zoona, palibe amene akudziwa amene anali m'chombo ndi mzukwa, kaya ndi ambiri, ndi ngati buku limodzi lokhali limodzi.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Chabwino, ngati ife kuganizira kuti ana amakonda ulendo wa mtundu umenewu, dzina la chombo Wakuba ana kuti abwere ndi zovuta, chifukwa kawirikawiri amakhala ndi nkhambakamwa kwambiri olemera kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Ngakhale maina wamba monga "Mphepo" kapena "Bingu" adzachita. Apa ana - mbuye ntchito ya magulu omwe awo chiopsyezo anzawo.

Koma kwambiri, dzina la zombo Wakuba ndi nthawi chikugwirizana osati ndi mfundo umboni kapena zochitika lachinsinsi, koma - ndi mbiri ya England, chifukwa ambiri ofuna izi chuma njira ina zinali kugwirizana ndi korona British, ndipo kumakhala anamenyana ndi ku Spain. Mwachibadwa, panali iwo amene ankaba mwachisawawa, koma privateering masiku amenewo kunali, titero, ntchito kwambiri gentlemanly ndi zambiri kukaniza. Pezani yemweyo Henry Morgan, amene anadzakhala wachiwiri-bwanamkubwa wa Jamaica, kapena Sir Francis Drake (British asilikali). History ndi zonse zodabwitsa ...