Mwambo tiyi mu China. Luso la mwambo tiyi

Mu moyo wa anthu Chinese tiyi waima pa malo apadera, ndi kumwa tiyi ndi chiyani kukhala luso osiyana mwambo tiyi.

tiyi Chinese amakonda zakumwa zina, ngakhale chilimwe: izo osati othetsa ludzu komanso timapitiriza chitetezo chokwanira.

Tiyi Mwambo mu China - pang'ono za mbiri

Tiyi maonekedwe amatchedwa mmodzi wa kanjedza zikuluzikulu za nthano Chinese, kholo Mulungu wa anthu onse Chinese, Shen Nun, dzina Chinese amatanthauza "Divine wolima". Ndi khalidwe anaphunzitsa anthu kukhala m'dzikolo, kukula mbewu monga chimanga, komanso mankhwala ndi zina zomera zothandiza.

Mwambo ananena kuti Shen Nong anali pamutu wa ng'ombeyo ndi thupi la umunthu, pamene m'mimba mwake unali yade mandala. Shen Nong anali kuthandiza anthu kuchiza matenda, ndi zopezeka dziko pofunafuna mankhwala kuŵapatulanya ku chakupha wamba. Zotsatira za zitsamba anapeza dokotala cheke nokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaona mmene ingested mbewu kapena zipatso pa thupi kudzera pamimba pake mandala. Akuti tsiku lina anayesa latsopano, sankadziwa zomera, ndi chifukwa analandira poyizoni kwambiri. Pamene izo zinafika abwino, anagona pansi chitsamba mlendo. Mwadzidzidzi, masamba chitsamba mame adagulung'undisa. Glotnuv ndi droplet, dokotala anamvera funde la mphamvu ndi nyonga zosangalatsa thupi lonse.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Shen Nong kulikonse anatenga masamba a zomera, iwo ntchito monga adakalibe ndi. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kuti anaphunzitsa anthu onse Chinese kumwa tiyi ngati mankhwala.

Kale, tiyi anali chakumwa anthu olemera. Palibe amene amadziwa pamene analowa chakumwa tsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu 1 m'ma BC, tiyi inafalitsidwa, ndi kotheka kugula pa msika. Ndipo ndi 618 907 zaka wayamba kukhala mwambo Chinese tiyi, ndipo woyamba kufotokoza tiyi miyambo ya China.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, silika Road tiyi atagonjetsa mu Russia. Mu mabuku, pakusimba kuti tiyi monga mphatso kwa Cossacks Russian akaonekere kwa mfumu mu 1567. Ndithudi Russia anatha amayang'anitsitsa chakumwa wokoma m'zaka 19. Kenako anaumba mwambo Russian tiyi. Mu Moscow tiyi anaphunzira akamayamba mu dziko wotchuka Russian samovar.

Mwambo tiyi China ndi mwambo, mmene chakumwa moŵa anamuona dongosolo linalake. Cholinga chachikulu cha zimenezi ndi kuwulula kukoma ndi fungo la tiyi, kenako kuthamangira malo. mwambo Chinese tiyi zikutanthauza womwe ndi mtendere. Special m'mlengalenga thandizo kulenga zapamwamba akutsutsa ziwiya tiyi, ziwiya za kukhitchini kaso yaing'ono kukula, komanso zabwino zofewa nyimbo - zikomo kwa mfundo zonsezi, n'zotheka kukhala ndi odziwika padziko lonse ndi fungo wosaiwalika wa chakumwa onunkhira tiyi ndi mapeto yaitali.

NKHANI tiyi mwambo mu Chinese

Tiyi Mwambo mu China otchedwa gungfu-che: Gung - luso Kumwambamwamba, ndi ca - kumene, tiyi. The Chinese okha n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa zokometsera. Iwo ndi luso limeneli, kuphunzira kuti si aliyense angathere.

Chinese mwambo wa kumwa tiyi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zachinsinsi ndi enigmatic mu dziko. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chakuti Chinese ndikukhulupirira tiyi si chakumwa. Kwa iwo, tiyi ndi zomera anzeru omwe apatsidwa kusamutsa mphamvu ya moyo. Kuti mphamvu imeneyi pali zinthu zina zomwe zakambidwa mwachidule mu malamulo a mwambo tiyi.

mfundo zenizeni zofunika madzi

Kusankha a madzi, umafululidwa tiyi n'kofunika kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kukhala gwero koyera. The ambiri abwino ndi amene ali ndi kukoma lokoma ndi kapangidwe zofewa.

Pokonzekera tiyi n'kofunika madziwa. Sikuti kubweretsa kwa chithupsa anagubuduza kwenikweni chifukwa zimenezi zimachititsa kuti mphamvu mwini. Akuti madzi imatengedwa tiyi otentha kuti boma anakhumba, mwamsanga pamene mutsanulira kuwoneka - Mpaka kuwira mofulumira sililola.

Mawu a nyimbo

Pachikhalidwe, pamaso pa mwambo munthu ayenera akudziyeretsayo, kukwaniritsa mkhalidwe mtendere wamumtima ndi mtendere. N'chifukwa chake umachitika mu chipinda okongola ndi phokoso la nyimbo zabwino, nthawi zambiri chidwi ndi lachinsinsi. Pakuti zotsatira zabwino, mbuye wa mwambo tiyi wakonda ntchito phokoso la chikhalidwe. Imalimbikitsa pamadzi anthu mu kuya kwa solo yanu ndi kuthandiza bwino kuphatikiza ndi chikhalidwe.

Kodi kunena pa mwambo tiyi?

Pa mwambo tiyi ali kale Zinanenedwa za tiyi. Komanso, chinthu chofunika mwambowo Zionetsero kulemekeza mulungu tiyi ndi kukayankhula zokhudza tchimolo. Nthawi zambiri, mbuye anaika chifaniziro chake kapena chithunzi pafupi ndi ziwiya tiyi.

Boma mkati mwa omvetsera

Malinga ndi malamulo a zokometsera chikuchitika mu chikhalidwe cha ubwino ndi mogwirizana. Ngakhale tiyi sakuvomereza kulankhula mokweza m'mwamba manja ake kapena phokoso. Ndi kukhala woona wa kumwa ndi chimwemwe chenicheni amathandiza ndende wathunthu.

Mwa njira, mwambo tiyi mu China ikukhudza anthu 2 mpaka 6. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe chodabwitsa mu mwambo wotchedwa kukhudza miyoyo.

Mkati mwambo tiyi

onse amene analipo, pansi pa mikeka postelennuyu pansi. Za alendo anaika cushions zosangalatsa ofunda mitundu. Pakati pa akonzedwa tebulo tiyi, wotchedwa abusa, ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 10 cm. Zikuwoneka ngati bokosi la mitengo. Iwo ali mabowo wapadera komwe tiyi anatsanulira zotsalira, chifukwa China, madzi owonjezera akulankhula za kuchuluka.

Pamene mfundo zonse zoyambirira za Tiyi Party, apo pakubwera mphindi wapadera wa chipani tiyi.

Choncho, Chinese tiyi kumwa

Pamaso alendo kukodzedwa anapereka mwambo tiyi. Tableware zikuphatikizapo: teapot kwa moŵa chotengera - che-Hai, bokosi tiyi, wotchedwa che-heh, ndipo angapo tiyi. mbale onse mwambo tiyi ziyenela kuchitidwa mu kalembedwe yemweyo osati angasokoneze maonekedwe zodabwitsa chakumwa chawo.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi youma tiyi Brew mbuye kugona Cha-hee - wapadera zadothi bokosi lakonzedwa kuphunzira kapangidwe ka tiyi ndi wina akapuma fungo lake. ophunzira onse pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira izo kwa wina ndi mzake pokoka mpweya ndi fungo. mwambo tanthauzo - pa kufala che-heh pano converge ndi mzake.

Mfiti gongfu che brew tiyi. Origin anasefukira madzi otentha udzathiridwa - motero osambitsidwa ndi fumbi tiyi. Koma ndi wotsatira kuthira mwambo uliwonse alendo amakonda kumwa mozizwitsa.

Pamaso aliyense ndi tiyi nthunzi pa thireyi ndi. Awa ndi makapu awiri, mmodzi amene ali pamwamba ndi yopapatiza (vensyabey) kwa poona fungo, ndi kwa omangidwa ndi otsika (chabey) - kusangalala mtundu ndi kukoma kwa tiyi. Chikho wodzazidwa ndi madzi chachiwiri mkulu, pambuyo akhala zavarnik za 30 masekondi. Vensyabey lembani yekha ¾ ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuphimba ndi chikho chachikulu. Nthawi, chikho pamwamba chikutha ndi kubweretsa pansi kwa mphuno, pokoka mpweya fungo zodabwitsa za tiyi chifukwa. Nkofunika tcheru ndi kuphatikiza ndi mphamvu ya tiyi. Tiyi aledzera pang'onopang'ono, moganizira zomverera za.

Tiyi udzathiridwa bola chakumwa awasungira mtundu ndi kununkhira. Ndi aliyense tiyi latsopano kuthira afika mithunzi ena fungo ndi kukoma.

Chifukwa, mwambo tiyi amapereka mtendere, mtendere wa mumtima komanso zimathandiza kuti aiwale za kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti miyoyo yathu.

Tiyi mwambowu England

Britain ndi wina wa mowa dziko kutsogolera tiyi pa munthu. Tiyi Party kwa British - si chizolowezi, ndi mwambo ndi miyambo anakhazikitsa. Iye anatuluka achilendo British tiyi asanu-o-wotchi Tiyi.

Traditional anasiyira mwambo tiyi m'Chingerezi - ndi woyera kapena buluu tablecloth popanda zithunzi, mbiya ya maluwa woyera moyo. awiri tiyi teapot ndi tiyi, mkaka chigubu, mtsuko ndi mkaka, tiyi strainer ndi kuyima nacho Icho. Komanso, muyenera Sugarbowl (makamaka woyera ndi zofiirira shuga), teaspoonfuls, mphanda ndi mpeni, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka kamvekedwe nsalu za patebulo.

Tiyi nthawi zonse anatumikira zokhwasula-khwasula - izi Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kuphika English. Anatinso alendo akhoza kusankha pakati teas 5-10, umene ndi kuvomerezedwa Lapsang Souchong, Earl Gray, Darjeeling, Assam, komanso zikulumikizana zosiyanasiyana tiyi.

Mwa njira, mfundo ina yofunika kutumikira - kapena quilted ubweya cheholchik pa tiyi (tiyi-momasuka).

Tiyi mwambowu England, ali ndi chinsinsi. Pamene akamayamba tiyi n'komwe kuti makapu madzi otentha ndi kuchepetsa izo sadzakhalanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene zinachitika mu Brew tiyi kuvala kopanda 1 munthu ali supuni 1 ya tiyi. Kukachitika kuti ntchito yaikulu moŵa ketulo, Ndi bwino kuwonjezera wina supuni 1 konse.

Ndiye mphindi 3-5 tiyi umafululidwa nawatsanulira alendo ake. Chikadzangotha iyi ketulo ayenera kuthira otentha madzi mtsuko (mwambo Mbali tiyi - Kusintha Chithunzi kuwotcherera) ndi kuphimba ndi tiyi-momasuka kusunga kutentha. Ndi nthawi inu amala kumwa chikho loyamba, lachiwiri ndi kukhuta nthawi brew. Ketulo akhoza anadzadzidwanso, koma nthawi iliyonse khalidwe chakumwa adzakhala poipa.

Pachikhalidwe kumwa tiyi mkaka, aposa ndi mkaka otentha tiyi, osati mosemphanitsa.

Russian tiyi miyambo

Tiyi mwambowu Moscow - ndi miyambo chosiyana wosiyana kwambiri ndi miyambo mosavuta mu dziko lawo la kumwa. Akuti anthu Japanese nawo ziwiya tiyi tiyi chipani, mfundo mwambo, dziko wamumtima. Tiyi Mwambo mu China - kusangalala kukoma ndi fungo la tiyi, English - wapatali ndi mfundo ya kugwilizana ndi miyambo, anamuperekeza, mitanda. Ndipo ku Russia ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri - izo Akusonkhanitsa ndi kampani pafupi Russian Samovar. kulankhulana wapatali mwa onse anasonkhana.

Moscow poyamba kumwa tiyi. Otentha madzi usavutike mu samovar, teapot ndi kuvala pamwamba. Kuwotcherera ndi wamphamvu kuposa tiyi, kenako kumwa. chikho udzathiridwa masamba tiyi, ndipo pambuyo - madzi otentha kwa samovar lapansi.

Pa tebulo tiyi nthawi zonse zoperekedwa mitanda,
mandimu, shuga, chodzaza ndi uchi. The pang'ono otsiriza a shuga kudya kawirikawiri chifukwa tiyi kapena kufalitsa mkate. Nthawi zambiri anatumikira mu kapu "awiri tiyi" - ndi kozungulira. Iwo anatsanulira tiyi kwa chikho ndi kumwa.

Kaya miyambo tiyi ya anthu osiyanasiyana, mu kumwa ndi wofunika kwa kulawa, wochenjera fungo ndi katundu zachilendo.