Ngati muli mitral vavu prolapse, kutenga ngati ankhondo?

Ambiri ndamva kuti pali matenda amenewa - Prolapse wa mitral vavu mtima. Koma si aliyense akudziwa kumene vavu, kodi oopsa matenda pa thupi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, achichepere kawirikawiri chidwi zotsatirazi: ngati pali prolapse wa valavu mitral, kutenga ngati asilikali.

Kodi izo ili?

Valavu mitral lili pakati pa atrium kumanzere ndi ventricle bwino. Iwo ali zitseko ziwiri, zomwe kutsegula pa kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi chidule. Magazi, mpweya, ejected ku atrium mu ventricle kumanzere kumene izo ndiye amanyamula mpweya ziwalo zina. Valavu mitral chindiletsa magazi n'kuponyedwanso ventricle kumanzere.

Kodi mitral vavu prolapse?

Ntchito, valavu kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ndi chamadzi ndi mzake ndi atsekedwa chifukwa chakuti vavu chathina zokwanira. Nthawi zina zingakhale pang'ono anatambasula kotero mwamphamvu kutseka pakhomo kwa ventricle kumanzere sindingakhoze. Chifukwa, magazi mwina n'kuponyedwanso ventricle lapansi. Mu mankhwala, nthendayo chidule chidule PMK. Pali madigiri atatu a matenda, amene amadalira mlingo wa kuchimwa kwa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke:

• Kalasi I - boma Chophweka zizindikiro matenda zikachitika, munthu pa PMC akhoza kukhala kuti sakudziwa;
• II digiri - ndi kuchimwa kwambiri valavu angayambitse kupweteka mtima ndi zochita autonomic, chizungulire, lightheadedness ndi kukomoka, koma sikutanthauza chithandizo;
• III digiri - magazi backflow kuchuluka ndi yofunika kumafuna alowererepo opaleshoni kuyenda uphungu.

Ngati pali prolapse wa valavu mitral, kutenga ngati ankhondo?

Ngati munthu ali ndi digiri PMK I-II, matenda sikutanthauza chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika popanda zizindikiro. Kudziwa pamaso pa prolapse zitha echocardiography. Mu ndondomeko ya Kupeza Vuto digiri ya lochedwa zingadziŵike, ukulu wa backflow ndi pamaso pa matenda concomitant. Zowoneka prolapse lingapezeke pa magazi amphamvu m'ng'anjo ventricle kumanzere akamalankhula mlingo mtima. Pankhaniyi, atathana zofewa systolic kung'ung'udza. Choncho, nkhani yoti, ngati pali mitral vavu prolapse kutenga ngati mu ankhondo, mosapita m'mbali "inde" akhoza anayankha pamene matendawa alibe kuonekera (I-II siteji). Pankhaniyi, matenda sikumangotikhudza womberani, yogwira moyo. Nthawi zina m'nyengo ya cardiologist a.

Achotsa bwanji PLA?

Mu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri mankhwala sitepe si chofunika. Ngati pali zochita vegetative, chizungulire, kupweteka mtima, makamaka pa thupi, mankhwala ndi kuthetsa zinthu zodabwitsa. Opaleshoni ikuchitika pa wachitatu digiri PMK pamene amphamvu otaya magazi n'kuponyedwanso, kuchititsa pachimake mtima kulephera. Zikavuta, vavu m'malo imagwiridwa ndi analogue yokumba, koma chomalizachi ali ndi kutalika kwa moyo zochepa: zaka 15. Attrition kachiwiri ayenera m'malo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amawapeza mu achinyamata mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira, pamene mtima alibe nthawi kukula mofulumira. Izi ndi zofunika mitral vavu prolapse. Pankhaniyi, nkhani yoti, ngati pali mitral vavu prolapse kutenga ngati mu ankhondo, mungayankhe "inde", koma pa mlingo woyamba wa PMC.