Nyama zalembedwa mu Bukhu Red mu Crimea: mitundu ndi zimayambitsa ikutha

Pafupifupi pali osowa kulikonse dziko la nyama kutchulidwa Red Book. Mu Crimea, kumene nyengo si zosiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe wapadera, kumakhalanso kunyumba kwa mitundu wapadera zomera pafupi kutha.

The Red Book of Crimea

Pakadali pano kugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mutu wa chitetezo, ngakhale mfundo imeneyi anabadwa kalekale, zaka makumi atatu zapitazo. Mu Ukraine, sikunali kotheka kugwiritsa izo, T. K. Krasnaya Book anali mmodzi kwa zigawo zonse. Lero, ndi gulu la olemba (Kryukov, Privalov, Lux, Kostin, Maltsev neri Al.) Kodi chinathandiza yankho ku vuto la kusamala nyama ndi zomera pa chilumba cha, kumasuka ndi Buku mudziwe ngati zomera kawirikawiri ndi ziweto za Crimea. Ngakhale iwo anali mndandanda wa nyama iwo amene ali osowa chitetezo, udindo nduna za mapale amenewa sanali.

Mu 1999, kanthu gulu kukhazikitsa pansi Bungwe la nduna za Crimea, ndipo anayambitsa mfundo mndandanda akufuna - kodi nyama ndi mu Red Book wa Crimea, limene mpaka pano tikukonza. Lolingalira zosonkhanitsira lotchedwa "Issues chitukuko cha Crimea" onse lofalitsidwa zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

Ntchito pa Red Book

Izi kunatheka chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa Crimea kwa Russia, amene adalenga Red Data Books aliyense dera. Ngakhale kuti mndandanda wa mayina a nyama kawirikawiri ndi pangozi kale, ntchito chatsala kuti chichitike kwambiri. M'pofunika kuwunika chiwerengero cha toyesa mitundu kawirikawiri ndi kuzindikira malo awo.

Nyama zalembedwa mu Bukhu Red mu Crimea, adzakhala amaimira vosmibalnoy lonse wapadera kumene kumatsimikizira mlingo wa m'chipani. M'munsi chiwerengero - wam'ng'ono zambiri chimodzi kapena mtundu wina m'chilengedwe. Mwamwayi, pa mndandanda okwana ofuna ndi chilemba pamwamba asanu. Udindo woyamba anatengedwa mitundu beluga pafupifupi zinatha. Iwo ankafuna kuti mu Red Book 893 zinyama womuimira.

Lero, pa Crimea chilumba zakulitsa kuteteza zachilengedwe ku malinga ndi munda malamulo a Russia. Administrative ndi zina chigawenga udindo likuoneka osati pa nthawi imene nyama anawononga zalembedwa mu Bukhu Red mu Crimea, komanso pamene ali mu ukapolo.

kuchepetsa zinthu

Features wa nyama ndi zomera pa chilumba cha Crimea ofunitsitsa ndi malo ake lawolawo. madera akuluakulu pafupi ndi Black Sea beseni pafupifupi pa mphambano ya njira Kusamuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi zomera.

Malinga anaona asayansi, mu Crimea amadwala kwambiri osefukira chibadwa, lomwe kale anasowa M'zaka zaposachedwapa mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Komanso, Crimea nyama osowa kutchulidwa Red Book, amadwala chisokonezo, kuipitsidwa ndi zochita za anthu.

Kutetezedwa nyama Crimea

Rarest nyama, anthu a Crimea sizachilendo shrew, steppe polecat, amene manambala akuthamangira ikuchepa. Moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi nkhosa yam'tchire - nkhosa yakuthengo ya banja la bovids. Kwa Eastern Europe akanali ng'ombe okha nyama zokongola komanso inakhalapo mu Crimea ku gulu lomwe ali Chuchelskom zinyama, anali pa nthawi ya banja lachifumu.

Amazing buluzi wa banja la anguis, galasi-buluzi ndi dzina zachilendo kwambiri, limabweretsa mitundu pangozi. Chifukwa akuchita pafupi njoka nthawi zambiri wotaya moyo. Ngakhale, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, kupatulapo mwendo chikusowa, zokwawa izi siziyenderana. Galasi-buluzi ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi zikope mwachilungamo noticeable. mtundu ndi chikasu mchenga ndi chitsanzo yowala mdima mu kumtunda kwa thupi. Ngati ena onse nyama Crimea zalembedwa mu buku Red (chithunzi angapezeke mu nkhani iyi), buluzi ichi mosamalitsa kutetezedwa ndi lamulo.

okhala nyanja

Monga pangozi mmonke chidindo (kapena chisindikizo woyera-bellied). Lero pali mitundu okha 600 nyama pa dziko. Chimonko anaitanidwa kuti tsitsi lalifupi pamutu ndi Ambiri Amakonda payekha. Womangika ndi zosamveka pa dziko, zisindikizo n'zosadabwitsa msanga zinthu madzi akhoza ikuyenda kwina kutali kwambiri gombe ndi kutsika kwa akuya mamita 500 pofufuza nsomba.

thupi lawo kutalika ukufika mamita oposa awiri, ndi thupi pa avareji pafupifupi 300 makilogalamu. Amuna ataphimbidwa ndi wakuda bii ubweya, akazi pang'ono mbandakucha - kuchokera imvi kuti bulauni. The mmunsi mwa thupi ndi kuwala, pafupifupi woyera, umene analandira dzina la oyera-bellied chisindikizo.

Botolo anamgumiwa - nyama Crimea, kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia. Zilombozi yogwira ndi oseketsa akhoza kupanga kudumpha mamita 5 mu msinkhu ndi kusambira pa liwiro la 40 km / h. Kusodza anamgumiwa izi ndikoletsedwa ku Russia kuyambira 1956.

Mbalame kukuteteza

Mndandanda wa mbalame mwalamulo kutetezedwa ndi imvi Kireni. Lero konsekonse analetsa kusaka. Mu Crimea, mbalame amakhala makamaka meadows lowe, bango mabedi ndi nyanja.

Kadzidzi - kwambiri kawirikawiri mbalame mu pachilumbachi. achangu ndi usiku, kudya inakhala ang'ono ndi nyama.

Pastor komanso kutchulidwa Red Book. Amadziwika umodzi wokha wa malo ake kukaikira mazira mu Crimea - ndi phiri Opuk.

Tsopano ndi amatetezedwa ndi mkanda mitu Red, tikukhala mu m'mapiri a pachilumbachi.

M'mayiko ambiri, ikukula chaka ndi mndandanda chaka, zimene limatchula nyama kutchulidwa Red Book. Mu Crimea, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zachilengedwe amaona anthu a mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi lero n'kofunika makamaka kwa Russia.