Odula Surgut: yofanana ndi mbiri yakale ndipo Soviet

Kodi mzinda wa Surgut? Kodi zizindikiro zake boma? Ndi kusintha choyimira cha Surgut zaka? Izi ndikuuzani nkhani yathu.

Onani mzinda

Surgut lili Western Siberia, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District. udindo wake - wamba pakati chigawo. Komabe, mawu alionse (350,000) ndi kuthekera chuma Surgut amaposa ku likulu la chigawo ake - Khanty-Mansiysk.

Surgut chuma chachikulu - mafuta ndi gasi. Mogwirizana ndi Mbali imeneyi ya mzinda zambiri amatchedwa mafuta likulu la Russia. Mu 2011, Iye adalowa atatu a mizinda olemera mu dziko, patsogolo ngakhale St. Petersburg! Komanso, Surgut Russia ndi zofunika pakati mphamvu. Apa ntchito awiri amphamvu kwambiri pa dziko zomera matenthedwe mphamvu - GRES-1 ndi GRES-2.

Ngakhale mzinda apadera kwambiri mafakitale, Surgut bwino anayamba, ndipo muzochitika chikhalidwe. Ndi ntchito owonetsera zinayi philharmonic, cinemas asanu, luso zomera ndi dazeni zakale osiyana. The kukopa waukulu mumzinda - wotchuka Surgut (Yugra) mlatho. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa milatho waukulu chingwe-anakhala mu dziko. M'litali okwana ndi makilomita 2.1. Komanso, mzindawu ali zipilala zosiyanasiyana komanso zoseketsa. Pakati pawo - kumwetulira zipilala, condensed mkaka, akangaude, ndi moto.

ndi choyimira cha Surgut chiyani? Ndipo mmene papita zaka? Za izi mukhoza kuwerenga.

Surgut: odula manja ndi mbendera

Mzinda uno ankadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mafuta ake. Komabe, mbendera ndi chovala manja amaonetsera Surgut si mafuta derrick. Zophiphiritsa boma la mzinda mutha kuona nkhandwe, monyadira striding pamodzi pansi.

Silver nkhandweyo, nkhandwe kapena wakuda nkhandweyo - izo morph nkhandweyo wamba, amene amakhala ndi mtundu yeniyeni. Kuyambira kale, nyama nsombazi chifukwa cha ubweya zake zabwino.

Surgut anatuluka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. Mu nkhalango ozungulira mzinda kumene analenga zedi yaikulu ankachiritsa sables ndi nkhandwe. Chinyama otsiriza ankaona pafupifupi wopatulika kwa anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo - ndi Khanty ndi Mansi. Oimira magulu awa mitundu anayala kwambiri la nthano polemekeza nyama zimenezi modabwitsa.

Chovala yamakono ya manja a mzinda wa Surgut anali ovomerezeka mu 2003. chishango agawidwa m'magulu awiri: m'munsi ndi chapamwamba azure munda golide mtundu kumunda. Pa azure pansi nkhandweyo ankatha siliva. Izo zinali kokha nsonga ya mchira nyama - siliva. Cacikulu, choyimira chithunzi zikuwoneka yowala kwambiri, zotsimikizika ndi zambiri.

A chithunzi ofanana Tingaone pa nsalu amakona anayi a makono Surgut mbendera.

Surgut mbiri odula manja: kufotokoza ndi phindu

Kufuna ubweya mu Russia wakhala. A Surgut pansi kwa zaka zambiri wakhala paradaiso alenje. Ubweya, "anabala" mu nkhalango m'deralo, anagwira ngakhale kuti likulu. Mwina n'chifukwa chake Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri chopatsika Surgut odula manja ndi chithunzi cha ubweya nyama - siliva nkhandweyo.

odula ili la manja ndipo anavomereza mu March 1785. chishango unagawidwa pawiri: m'munda chapamwamba azure anaika odula manja Tobolsk Province, namthamangira nkhandweyo anafaniziridwa mu golide m'munsi. Komabe, olemba mbiri adakali kukangana unali wakuda kapena ndi wofiira.

Nthawi zambiri nkhandwe mu heraldry amaona chizindikiro chabwino. Iye akuimira mochenjera, moyang'ana m'tsogolo ndiponso pothana. Khanty ndipo amachita nyama zimenezi anapatsidwa zauzimu, mphamvu zamatsenga.

Soviet buku la chovala manja a mzindawo

Mu nthawi Union, nkhandwe lakuda Surgut silinalinso amenewa ndi amtengo wapatali monga kale. Iwo chinaonekera chuma wina zachilengedwe - mafuta. The watsopano Soviet chizindikiro cha Surgut anali ovomerezeka mu 1975. Mlembi yake inali VN Gorda.

Mu chilungamo ziyenera ananena kuti nkhandwe ndi chizindikiro mzinda zatsopano osati anathamangitsa, kumanzere. Koma kwambiri yafupika kukula ndipo tsopano anayang'ana anachita mantha pang'ono. Koma chithunzi chachikulu pa malaya atsopano a manja anali Surgut mafuta derrick, kugaŵa yaikulu silvery snowflake. Snowflake Izi, poyamba chili mbali ya chokongoletsera dziko. Mu njira iyi, izo anatsindika mzinda a Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mochedwa '90s chifanizo cha nkhandwe mu chovala manja mzinda linadzazanso chachikulu ndi snowflake ndi mafuta derrick anasamukira pansi pa chikopa, ndipo kwambiri utachepa kukula. Mwamwayi, wakuda nkhandwe kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, pali choyimira cha Surgut, kukhala lapadera, losaiwalika ndi wapadera.