Pangani nokha popanda kanthu. Kumvetsetsa zachipembedzo komanso zoti kulibe Mulungu monga "ntchito"

Tsopano liwu lakuti "polojekiti" linakhala lafashoni kwambiri. Ndi kulikonse. Ndimomwe mungamve: polojekiti ilipo, polojekiti ili pano. Akakamba za zachuma zabwino, za filimu yabwino, opera, masewero, masewera, ndi zina. Kwina kulikonse mawu akuti "polojekiti" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo lero lero ndi "ntchito" - zamoyo, zachuma, zachikhalidwe, ndi zilizonse. Poyamba iwo anati: "Muyenera kudzipeza nokha," ndipo tsopano akunena kuti: "Mukuyenera kudzipanga nokha." Kodi n'zotheka? Kodi munthu ali ndi chikhalidwe chotchedwa chilengedwe ndipo kodi kutanthauzira kwa mwiniwakeyo, maganizo ake enieni, kumadalira chiyani?

Kumvetsetsa kwachipembedzo cha kulengedwa kwa munthu

Chikhalidwe cha chikhristu chimakhulupirira kuti munthu mwachibadwa amatha. Kumbali imodzi, iye ali ndi chikhalidwe chauchimo. Iye analandira izo kuchokera kugwa kwa anthu oyamba. Ndipo mbali inayo, munthu aliyense amanyamula mkati mwake fano ndi maonekedwe a Mulungu. Ntchito yake ndi kugonjetsa chikhalidwe chake chauchimo ndikupeza chithunzi cha Mulungu mwa iyemwini. Choncho, munthu sayenera kudzilenga yekha, ayenera kulowa mkati mwachindunji cha moyo wake, chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi munthu wapamwamba.

Izi zikutsatira kutanthauzira kwa tsogolo laumunthu: Mulungu amadziwa chomwe chidzachitikire munthu, ndipo zonse zatsimikiziridwa kale. "Ngakhale tsitsi silingakhoze kugwa kuchokera pamutu wa munthu popanda chifuniro cha Mulungu." Kumvetsetsa kotere kwa gawo la munthu kunapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi Wodala Augustine (onani Wodala Augustine, "kuvomereza").

Funso la chiwonongeko chaumunthu monga "polojekiti" imachotsedwa palokha.

Dziko losavomereza Mulungu ndi "ntchito"

Oganiza zaumulungu omwe ali okhulupilira onse ali okondweretsa kwambiri. Amamvetsetsa momveka bwino kuti ndizosatheka kudzipeza, munthu akhoza kungodzipanga yekha. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mudziko lathu lapansi (makamaka ku Russia) ndilochipembedzo chowopsya, koma ndithudi palibe wina mwa Mulungu amene akuyembekeza, aliyense akuyembekeza okha mphamvu zawo. Kwa anthu amakono, axiom ndi kuti munthu adzikonze yekha kuchokera kufumbi, popanda kanthu.

Inde, ngati munthu sakuvomereza malingaliro okhudza kayendetsedwe kaumulungu kwa dziko lapansi, ndiye wina sanganene kuti iye alibe kanthu. Munthu ndi cholengedwa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Koma pakadali pano iye alibe wina woti azidalira. Iye ali yekha padziko lapansi, monga Bulgakovite Yeshua. Ndipo iye ali nazo zonse kunja, ndiye mkati. Chimene iye adaphunzira, chakuti anakhalako - izi ndi zomwe zimapanga dziko lake la mkati. Monga momwe Jean-Paul Sartre ananenera, "Kukhalapo kumayambira patsogolo."

Zowonadi, munthu sakhala wopanda kanthu poyamba: ali ndi mapangidwe, machitidwe obadwa nawo, ndi zina zotero. Koma sizikutitsimikizira kanthu, zonse zomwe munthu ali nazo ndizotheka. Amene akukhala, zimadalira yekha.

Chikhulupiriro ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira ntchito yaumunthu yolenga

Pano, chikhulupiriro chimamvetsedwa kunja kwa chipembedzo. Munthu ali wodzidalira yekha, choncho ndizofunika kwambiri zomwe amakhulupirira. Kodi amamulambira Buddha kapena Khristu, ndipo, mwina, amaona kuti kuphunzitsa kwa Marx kukhala wolungama. Kapena munthu ali pafupi ndi psychoanalysis kapena existentialism. Kuchokera ku zomwe amakhulupirira, zimadalira ngati angathe kudzilenga yekha, mtundu wake womwe umakhala nawo.