Psychology.

Psychology - Ndi mmodzi wa nthambi za maganizo sayansi. Iye amaphunzira malamulo ndi mfundo za chitukuko anthu, komanso psyche ake ndi mphamvu zaka zake.

Chinthu kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo akuti kukhala lathanzi, kusintha ndipo akufotokozera mu ontogenesis anthu. Chimagogomeza kusintha osiyanasiyana obwera ndi ukalamba pa kakhalidwe ka munthu ndi amayesera kuti afotokoze iwo, kuti awulule malamulo onse kupeza akudziwa. Cholinga cha nsomba katundu uyu wa sayansi maganizo ndi zosiyanasiyana za bungwe maganizo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zina ndi magawo a moyo. ntchito yake yaikulu - kuphunzira ndi kufufuza chitukuko maganizo a munthu chibadwire imfa yake.

Phunziro wa zamaganizo - nthawi m'badwo wa chitukuko, njira ndi zinthu za kusintha kwa wina ndi mzake, zochita ambiri zosiyanasiyana, malangizo ndi mayendedwe a anthu chitukuko maganizo ontogenesis.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri za kuwerenga maganizo - zamaganizo Child. Lingaliro la phunziro la sayansi anali kusandulika pa nthawi chifukwa chakuti njira kuphunzira zasintha. Poyamba, mu mochedwa 19 - m'ma 20, asayansi anafuna kuonetsetsa kuti amange deta yeniyeni, umboni wazotsatira, kufufuza phenomenology chitukuko maganizo ndi ana. Iwo anali ndi chidwi zimene zimachitika imeneyi chitukuko mwana, maluso atsopano kuwonekera mwana, ndondomeko ndi pamene. ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuonetsetsa ndi kagawo kuyesera.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, ofufuza ayamba nthawi yambiri zomwe zikuchitikazi, zinthu ndi mphamvu za chitukuko maganizo galimoto. Panopa, inu kusankha mavuto ongolankhula wa zamaganizo kakulidwe. Choyamba, tione mphamvu galimoto, njira ndi magwero a chitukuko maganizo mu njira moyo wa munthu. Kachiwiri, kupanga periodization chitukuko maganizo a anthu ontogeny. Chachitatu, kufufuza peculiarities osiyana zaka ndi regularities wa njira maganizo (tcheru, kukumbukira, maganizo), mwachitsanzo, monga zidzachitika, ndi kukhala njira anasintha, bwino, oipa ndi kulipidwa. Chachinayi, kukhazikitsa mbali obwera ndi ukalamba, malamulo, n'zotheka mitundu ina ya ntchito, ndondomeko ya maphunziro. Chachisanu, kufufuza chitukuko cha m'badwo wa munthu.

A ambiri asayansi amene achoka chizindikiro kwambiri sayansi, onetsetsani kuti athane ndi mavuto amene anathana ndi kuwerenga maganizo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zamaganizo mwana LS Vygotsky.

Psychology angapo mavuto othandiza. Choyamba, izo Cholinga kudziwa malamulo zaka ntchito zosiyanasiyana maganizo, kuwulula angathe kulenga kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndiponso maganizo. Chachiwiri, kulenga ulamuliro utumiki pa njira yonse ya chitukuko maganizo, kupereka thandizo zotheka kwa makolo omwe ali m'mavuto maganizo. Chachitatu, achite ndi msinkhu ndi diagnostics matenda. Chachinayi, kutumikira monga thandizo maganizo, kuthandiza mu nthawi zovuta. Chachisanu, optimally bungwe ndondomeko maphunziro.

Psychology amagwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndi zimene iwo pafupi sayansi ake: onse, majini, maphunziro ndi Social Psychology. Komanso, amadalira nzeru zosiyanasiyana za sayansi: gerontology, maphunziro chikhalidwe, pedagogy, mankhwala, Chaanthu, ethnography, logic, zilankhulo, mbiri luso, mabuku ndi zina za sayansi. Psychology limasonyeza malamulo a mapangidwe psyche ndi kuwapanga iwo zilipo kwa anthu.