"The Sun a Akufa": mwachidule. "The Sun a Akufa" Ivan Shmelev

Pali mabuku kuwerenga zimene zimapweteka kumam'phunzitsa maganizo chisoni. Mmodzi wa iwo mu makumi oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza analenga Russian wolemba Ivan Shmelev. Nkhaniyi - mwachidule. "The Sun a Akufa" - mankhwala a munthu wolemera talente kawirikawiri ndi tsoka amazipanga zomvetsa chisoni.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ofufuza otchedwa "dzuwa la akufa," limodzi ntchito kwambiri zomvetsa chisoni mabuku mbiri ya anthu. Kodi zinthu kulenga mabuku?

Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo Ivan Shmelev anachoka kwawo, iye anayamba kulemba epic "Sun kwa Akufa." Ndiye iye sanadziwe kuti Russia sabwereranso. Ndipo komabe ankaganiza kuti mwana ace awanga. Sergei Shmelev anawomberedwa popanda mayesero 1921. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi "mantha wofiira mu Crimea." Mmodzi mwa anthu amene analemba tapereka "The Sun a Akufa" ndimosadziwa. Chifukwa tsogolo la mwana wake Ivan Shmelev anapeza patapita zaka zambiri analemba buku ili yoopsa.

m'mawa

ndi chaputala choyamba cha bukuli chiyani? Si zophweka kuti akapereke mwachidule. "The Sun a Akufa" imayamba ndi kufotokoza chikhalidwe cha Crimea m'mawa. Pamaso pa wolemba - ndi kwabasi phiri malo. Koma Crimea malo okha akuti kusungulumwa.

mpesa Local theka uwonongedwe. Nyumba ili pafupi anadzikhuthula. Crimea dziko titanyowa ndi magazi. wolemba akuona kanyumba mnzake. The nyumba kamodzi yapamwamba tsopano ali ngati wamasiye wina, kuchokera mazenera anamenyedwa, owazidwa amabisa.

"Kodi kupha kupita": mwachidule

"The Sun a Akufa" - buku njala, mavuto. Izo zimasonyeza kuzunzika anakumana ndi akulu ndi ana omwe. Koma masamba oyipa kwambiri za buku Shmelev - anthu omwe Mlembi imafotokoza kusintha kwa munthuyo wakupha.

Amazing ndiponso zoopsa chithunzi mmodzi wa ngwazi za "dzuwa kwa akufa." Shura dzina la chikhalidwe, amakonda kusewera limba madzulo, amadzitcha yekha "Chimphamba". Koma wonyada ndi amphamvu mbalame, iye ziribe kanthu kochita. Nzosadabwitsa wolemba akuyerekeza kuti miimba lapansi. Shura ambiri anapita kumpoto kapena - oipitsitsa - kuwala. Koma tsiku lililonse adya mkaka phala, imayimba nyimbo, akamayenda pa kavalo. Ngakhale anthu padziko akufa ndi njala.

Shura - mmodzi wa anthu amene anatumidwa kuti amuphe. Kupereka zoopsa, iwo anatumizidwa, oddly mokwanira, kwa cholinga lalitali: kukwaniritsa chimwemwe konsekonse. Kuyamba, mu maganizo awo, ayenera zoopsa. Ndipo anthu amene anabwera kupha, achita ntchito yawo. Tsiku lililonse, anthu ambiri anapita kosungira Crimea. Masana iwo anatengedwa kuti kuwomberedwa. Koma kunapezeka, chimwemwe chomwe anatenga oposa zikwi zana anafa anali yonyenga. Ntchito anthu, kulota kutenga malo lordly kufa ndi njala.

About Baba-Yaga

Choncho anaitana mmodzi wa Mitu ya buku la. Monga adzandipereka mwachidule ake? "The Sun a Akufa" - nchito ndi maganizo ananena wolemba. nkhani wowopsa anapereka chinenero tsankho. Ndipo chifukwa chotenga oipitsitsa. Iwo akhoza zakambidwa mwachidule ngati nkhani munthu anauza Shmelev. Koma chikukanika wauzimu wa wolemba nkomwe kupereka mwachidule. "The Sun a Akufa" Shmelev analemba pa nthawi, pamene sankakhulupirira tsogolo lawo, osati mu tsogolo la Russia.

Suli kutali ndi nyumba dilapidated kumene ngwazi za moyo buku ndi chilimwe zogona - m'chipululu, akuthamanga ozizira. Mu mmodzi wa iwo anakhala wopuma msungichuma - zabwino zomwe zinachititsa nkhalamba. Iye ankakhala mu nyumba ndi mdzukulu pang'ono. Ndinkakonda kukhala pafupi ndi gombe, nsomba ng'ombe. Ndipo m'mawa munthu wakale anapita ku msika tomato mwatsopano ndi tchizi. Kamodzi iye anayima, iwo anatengedwa kuti chapansi ndi mfuti. Msungichuma Vuto kuti anali atavala wokalamba chikhoto asilikali. Pakuti ili, ndipo anaphedwa. Little mdzukulu anali atakhala mu kanyumba kanthu ndipo analira.

Monga tanenera kale, Imodzi mwa mitu amatchedwa "Mwa Baba Yaga". Nkhani pamwamba za msungichuma ndi mwachidule. "The Sun a Akufa" Shmelev wodzipereka kwa tsogolo la anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi zosaoneka "tsache chitsulo". Pa nthawi, tsiku ndi tsiku panali zambiri zachirendo ndi mantha mafanizo. "Ikani Crimea chitsulo tsache" - mawu amene akukumbukira wolemba. Ndipo zikuoneka mfiti kwambiri kuwononga miyoyo ya anthu ambiri mothandizidwa ndi khalidwe lake lowoneka.

Zomwe zinanenedwa M'mitu yakutsogoloku Ivan Shmelev? "The Sun a Akufa", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'nkhani - ngati kulira kwa moyo watsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Koma wolemba panopa pafupifupi konse amalankhula. "The Sun a Akufa" - buku Russia. Short zomvetsa chisoni nkhani - mfundo lalikulu ndi lowopsya la chithunzi.

"NdiAmene wa moyo watsopano ... Kodi iwo?" - akufunsa wolemba. Ndipo sanapeze yankho. Anthu awa anabwera, anagonjetsa kumakulitsa zaka. Iwo anadetsa manda a oyera, anang'amba kukumbukira kwambiri wa Russia. Koma musanayambe kuwononga, muyenera kuphunzira mmene kulenga. Shredders ndi Orthodox miyambo Russian simunazidziwe izo, ndipo chotero iwo wathedwa, ngati anthu ake ndi imfa. Choncho dzina, yopatsidwa buku la Ivan Shmelev - ". Sun kwa Akufa"

Mwachidule, maonekedwe, mankhwala a chiwembu akhoza opatsirana motere: mmodzi wa ophunzira otsiriza Russian, pafupi imfa, kuonera kubadwa kwa dziko latsopano. Iye samamvetsa njira boma latsopanolo. Iye sanayambe zikugwirizanira dongosolo lino. Koma ngwazi za buku ukuvutika osati kuchokera ululu wake koma chifukwa sakumvetsa zomwe amafuna kuwonongedwa kwa magazi ndi kuvutika kwa ana. Pamene mbiri yasonyeza kuti "Wamkulu Mantha" anali lonse la anthu Soviet kwambiri za mavuto.

Boris Shishkin

The "Sun a Akufa" Shmelev limafotokoza nkhani ya mbale wake, mnyamata wolemba Boris Shishkin. Ngakhale mu zaka mantha munthu uyu maloto za kulemba. Paper ndi inki angapezeke. mabuku ake afuna kudzipeleka chinachake chowala, oyera. wolemba amadziwa kuti Shishkin zodabwitsa luso. Ndipo komabe, panali chisoni kwambiri, mochuluka bwanji kuti zokwanira pa moyo zana mu moyo wa mnyamata uyu.

Shishkin anatumikira mu oyenda pa. Pa First World nkhondo zinali patsogolo German. Anagwidwa, kumene anazunzidwa, njala, koma mozizwitsa anapulumuka. Iye anabwerera kunyumba m'dziko lina. Monga Boris anasankha chinachake aliyense: msewu kutola amasiye. Koma Bolsheviks posakhalitsa anamangidwa. Kachiwiri kuphedwa, Shishkin anali mu Crimea. Pa chilumba, iye, odwala ndi kufa chifukwa cha njala, komabe kulota kuti tsiku lina iye amakhoza kulemba wabwino, nkhani yowala ana.

mapeto a zonse

Choncho ndi m'mutu womaliza wa bukhu. "Pamene iwo anathamangira ku imfa?" - Amafuna mafunso wolemba. Anafa mnansi pulofesa. nyumba yake ndiye ransacked. Pa njira, ngwazi ya mkazi anakumana ndi mwana akufa. Iye anadandaula tsogolo. Sanamve nkhani yonseyo ake ndipo anathawa mayi wa mwana akufa wake mphesa-mtengo.

Buku ngwazi si mantha ya infa. M'malo mwake, kumudikirira pokhulupirira kuti yekha akhoza ovutika. The umboni ndi mawu adati mwa wolemba mu mutu wotsiriza: "Pamene kuphimba mwala" Komabe, wolemba akumvetsa zimenezo, ngakhale kuti tsiku lomalizira anafika mbale alibe haggard.

Kuti owerenga Baibulo masiku ano amaganiza za bukhulo lomwe mu 1923 analemba Ivan Shmelev?

"The Sun a Akufa": Ndemanga

ntchito Izi sizikhudza mabuku, otchuka pakati owerenga Baibulo masiku ano. Reviews za izo. Buku ladzala ndi mtima woipa, chifukwa cha zomwe tikhoza kuphunzira kudziwa mavuto wolembayo. Komanso, masamba zoopsa iye anadziwa m'mbiri dziko. Anthu amene awerenga "The Sun a Akufa", mungavomereze kuti bukhu ili zovuta kuwerenga, koma m'pofunika.

Kodi ifunika ku welenga?

Retell ntchito nkhani kuli kovuta. Tingathe kuyankha funso za mtundu wa mutu anadzipereka Ivan Shmelev "The Sun a Akufa". Chidule ( "Brifli" kapena malo ena Internet munali retelling a ntchito zaluso) sapereka lingaliro wathunthu za mbali ya mankhwala, amene anakhala pamwamba kulenga wolemba. Kuti tiyankhe funso kaya ndi ofunika kuwerenga bukuli molemera, inu mukhoza kukumbukira mawu a Thomas Mann. German Wolemba ananena za iye otsatirawa: ". Werengani, ngati muli nako kulimbika mtima"