Zophiphiritsa. Zitsanzo za kutanthauzirako ndi mfundo

Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi mawu amene mwa mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa amasonyeza mfundo iliyonse kapena chodabwitsa, popanda wotchula iwo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ife kuti "plumes anabwereka", tikutanthauza munthu amene akuyesa kuoneka wofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri kuposa kwenikweni. "The chizindikiro choyamba" maitanidwe zizindikiro za kuyandikira zinthu zatsopano, achimwemwe, kusintha kwabwino. Chotero kunyamula kulandira kulankhula mabuku ndi luso ndi nthano chabe, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pamwambazi.

Chiyambi cha tanthauzo limeneli

Zophiphiritsa anachokera ku mawu achigiriki: allos - zina, ndipo agoreuo - ndinena. Malingaliro umboni kuti sangathe anasamutsa mwachidule amasonyezera pa mawonekedwe a chithunzi chowala, dzina lake zophiphiritsa. Zitsanzo mafano amene ali bwino kwa anthu onse mosaganizira mtundu wawo: chithunzi cha mkazi yemwe bandeji pa maso ake ndi sikelo yake - odziwika bwino chizindikiro cha chilungamo; njoka obvivshaya mbale - chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Zophiphiritsa monga njira luso anabwera kwa luso la Agiriki ndi folklore. Kwambiri zithunzi m'Baibulo komanso ndi ophiphiritsa m'chilengedwe. Zitsanzo zophiphiritsa mu Baibulo ndi Yuda akuimira zopindika yonama ndi Virgin - mwamakhalidwe ungwiro ndi mtima wosagawanika.

Kodi ndingapeze zophiphiritsa

Mu zopeka zithunzi chongoyerekezera Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthano mafanizo. Ancient Greek fabulist Aesop agwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe yophiphiritsa akuti maganizo awo, sakanatha kupanga izo molondola. Mu amati ndi nyama, kunyoza anthu kupusa, dyera, chinyengo. Kenako chongoyerekezera unsembe wa ulaliki wa malingaliro anatchedwa chinenero Aesopian. Mu mabuku Russian, nthano I. A. Krylova chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthano chabe. Zitsanzo kuti - zifanizo za nyama zomwe ndi zilembo Krylov nthano. Pansipa iwo amatanthauza ena zina khalidwe la munthu. Nkhumba - zophiphiritsa za umbuli, nkhandwe - mochenjera, chinyengo, osyasyalika nthawi imodzi bulu - kupusa.

Kufananitsa timakhala

Nthawi zina chongoyerekezera chithunzi anafotokoza maganizo ena kuti m'mbali kuti iye imamveka. Mwachitsanzo, Ilf ndi Petrov ntchito fano la mwana wang'ombe, amene akuimira chuma ndi ndalama. Potsindika maganizo ake nditaona kuti fano limenelo, iwo anapanga mwana wa ng'ombe ng'ombe. Ndipo tanthauzo yosiyana anapeza odziwika zophiphiritsa - chitsanzo cha kufunafuna zopanda nzeru za chuma. Izi lathu mosavuta inachokera mu ambiri Agiriki ndi chi masewero mabuku.

Zophiphiritsa. Zitsanzo za manauni yake

Chikuonetseratu zophiphiritsa ntchito ndi olemba mayina a m'nkhaniyi. Griboyedov - MOLCHALIN ndi Skalozub, Gogol - Sobakevich, Plyushkin Lyapkin-Tyapkin ndi Fonvizina - PRAVDIN, Staro, Prostakov. Izi "kulankhula" maina chitsanzo china yophiphiritsa. Zopeka, komanso nyimbo, zosemasema, kupenta, chosonyeza moyo kudzera zithunzi luso kuti ndi lingaliro la Mlengi, kumvetsa chodabwitsa kudzera chondichitikira, maganizo a dziko. Kuti chithunzi luso anali wakuya, kuti molondola kwambiri kusonyeza nzeru, olemba ntchito kuchuluka onse ndi zosiyanasiyana chinenero, kuphatikizapo zophiphiritsa lapansi.