Chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha chiwawa boma

Chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso zazikulu za chiyambi cha boma - chiphunzitso chiwawa. Ndi watsopano, monga anayamba zaka mazana 19-20. oimira ake amakhulupirira kuti malamulo ndi boma adanyamuka chifukwa cha chiwawa (kunja kapena mkati). Nkhondo pakati osatukuka anachita opambana ndi gulu akulamulira, amene analenga dzikoli ndi ntchito mphamvu yake pa kugonjetsa kulimbikitsa.

Chiphunzitso cha chiwawa (zoweta) anayamba kupanga ndi zachuma ndi German ndi nzeru zapamwamba Evgeniem Dyuringom, amene ankakhulupirira kuti boma anapanga chifukwa cha nkhanza za gulu limodzi la anthu lina lililonse. Chifukwa, ukapolo wa ofooka wamphamvu akubwera kugawikana m'magulu, pali chuma payekha ndi boma ukapezeka.

Chipolishi ku Austria Katswiri L.Gumplovich ankakhulupirira kuti boma ndi ufulu chikanachitika monga chotsatira cha nkhanza zotele chifukwa cha kugunda kwa magulu awiri yaikulu chikhalidwe. Fuko anagonjetsa akapolo, ndi fuko la opambana - kalasi akulamulira. Kuugwira akapolo pakufunika kusintha woyendayendawu ndi moyo kuthetsedwa. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha ulimi.

Kuti alenge zida za opambana ulamuliro wa bungwe ndi kukonza dongosolo. Chiphunzitso cha chiwawa (kunja) zikusonyeza kuti ukapolo akhoza sanalembedwepo pa mtundu womwewo, monga anthu ake a gulu lomweli chikhalidwe choncho zimatheka chifukwa cha wosamwerana madzi yapakati-mafuko. Ukapolo kuoneka ngati chinthu chofunika pakati pa mapangidwe boma, lomwe yathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko ubale chuma mudziko lonse. Ufulu kulenga opambana kukhalabe lochitira, choncho L. Gumplowicz zoipa mtima kwa chiphunzitso cha "lamulo." Mu zamoyo wa chikumbu mafuko amapita ku zigawo ndi. Kukhala ndi bungwe la chuma payekha, pali stratification wa anthu.

Chiphunzitso cha chiwawa Boma la chiyambi ndi ufulu kukhala ngati Karlom Kautskim, amene ankakhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu cha anachokera - yekha nkhondo (chiwawa kunja). Fuko kuwina adzatenge dziko la anagonjetsa, agonjera ku yekha ndipo kumatipangitsa ntchito, komanso kupereka msonkho.

Anagonjetsa anakhala alimi zambiri kuthetsedwa komanso opambana anali woyendayendawu ziŵeto. Kenako, pali kusiyana mu makalasi, amalenga zida chogonedwa monyengeleredwa, amene ukusandulika boma. Kautsky amakana n'zotheka State chifukwa cha kukhudzana mkati, kukhulupirira kuti analengedwa kuchokera m'madera angapo, mmodzi amene ali kalasi chigamulo cha exploiters, ndi zina - kalasi oponderezedwa. Kenako, boma adziwonetsa thupi wozengereza chitetezo si amphamvu komanso ofooka, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka mogwirizana konsekonse.

Chiphunzitso cha chiwawa Boma la chiyambi ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa. Iye kwenikweni ali ndi ufulu kulibe, monga chiwawa kunachitika mu chochitika angapo a mayiko. Ngakhale tsopano pali makangano ambiri pa nsoka wa mitundu ya chikoka chuma, ndi popindula boma lomwe lakamba zambiri umwini ake ndi mdani ofooka. Pa nthawi yomweyo zilibe kwathunthu kuganizira zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma. Pakuti zikamera wa boma amafuna enaake chitukuko chuma mudziko lonse, kusunga ndi zida boma. Chiphunzitso cha chiwawa chonse akana ziphunzitso zina kusonyeza kuti ndiyekhayo ufulu maphunziro ndi boma, ndipo anathandiza yekha kupititsa patsogolo nkhondo.