The sayansi wotchuka ndi zopereka kwa sayansi

Physics ndi wina wa sayansi zofunika, zimene zimathandiza anthu kuphunzira zambiri za malamulo chachikulu dziko lapansi. Tsiku lililonse, anthu osaganizira kuti adzasangalale ndi mapindu amene apangidwa zikomo zotheka kuti ntchito asayansi ambiri. Ngati si ntchito yawo mosadzikonda, munthuyo sangathe kuuluka ndege, kuwoloka nyanja mu liners chachikulu, ndipo ngakhale basi m'nyimbozo ketulo magetsi. Onse ofufuza kudzipereka anachita kuumba dziko m'mene anamuona anthu amakono.

Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale Galileo ndi

Wasayansi Galileo - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri. Iye ndi wasayansi, zakuthambo, masamu ndi makaniko. Iye ndiye anali woyamba anatulukira zakutali. Ndi n'kale lonse makina nthawi ankatha kuonera akutali zakuthambo. Galileo Galilei ndi woyambitsa wa zochita experimental mu sayansi thupi. Zimene choyamba kuti Galileo anapanga makinawa, kuwala mu nkhani yake "nyenyezi Mtumiki". Bukuli linali moona zokopa bwino. Popeza malingaliro Galileo ndi kutsutsa Baibulo m'njira zambiri, nthawi yaitali iye ankabwerera ndi kusaka.

Wambiri ndi atulukira Newton

A wasayansi wamkulu amene anapanga chotulukira zosiyanasiyana m'madera ndi Isaak Nyuton. Yotchuka kwambiri zimene anatulukira - ziri lamulo la mphamvu yokoka. Komanso, wasayansi anafotokoza zochitika zambiri zachilengedwe pamaziko a zimango, komanso anafotokoza mbali ya lamulo la mapulaneti ozungulira dzuwa, mwezi ndi Earth. Newton anabadwa pa January 4, 1943 m'mudzi English wa Woolsthorpe.

Nditamaliza sukulu, iye anapita ku koleji ku yunivesite ya Cambridge. Sayansi, amene anaphunzitsa pa koleji, anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa Newton. Potengera chitsanzo cha aphunzitsi, Newton anapanga ena atulukira wake woyamba. Iwo makamaka zokhudzana ndi dera la masamu. Kenako Newton akuyamba kuchita zinthu zatsopano pa kuwonongeka kwa kuwala. Mu 1668, iye analandira digiri mbuye. Mu 1687, woyamba kwambiri ntchito sayansi Newton linasindikizidwa - "Zochitika". Mu 1705 wasayansi anali kupereka mutu wa Knight, ndi malamulo nthawi kuti English Koroleva Anna panokha ndinabwezera chithokozo kwa Newton kufufuza wake.

Female sayansi Maria Curie-Sklodowska

Asayansi padziko lonse kugwiritsira ntchito mu ntchito yawo ndi zina zomwe a Marii Kyuri-Sklodowska University. Iye yekha ndiye mkazi wa sayansi, amene wakhala asankha kawiri kuti Nobel Prize. Mariya Kyuri anabadwa pa November 7, 1867 ku Warsaw. Monga mnyamata m'banja mtsikanayo linali tsoka - anaphedwa mayi ndi mmodzi wa alongo ake. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa sukulu Mariya Kyuri ankasiyana khama ndi chidwi mu sayansi.

Mu 1890, Mariya Kyuri anasamukira ku mlongo wachikulire mu Paris, kumene analembetsa pa Sorbonne. Ndiye iye anakumana ndi mwamuna wake watsogolo - Pierre Curie. Chifukwa cha zaka za kafukufuku angapo anapeza ziwiri zatsopano nyukiliya zinthu - Analandira ndi polonium. Atatsala pang'ono inayamba nkhondo France Analandira Institute linatsegulidwa, limene Mariya Kyuri anali Director. Mu 1920, iye anamasulidwa buku lotchedwa "Radiology ndi nkhondo" omwe mwachidule ukatswiri wake sayansi.

Albert Einstein, munthu wa nzeru kwambiri a dziko

Asayansi padziko lonse kudziwa dzina Alberta Eynshteyna. analembadi wake wa chiphunzitso cha relativity. sayansi amakono makamaka zochokera maganizo Einstein, ngakhale mfundo yakuti si akatswiri onse amakono kugwirizana ndi anapezazo ake. Einstein anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize. Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye analemba za 300 zokhudza sayansi zokhudza chilengedwe, komanso 150 ntchito pa mbiri ndi nzeru za sayansi. zaka 12, Einstein mwana achipembedzo kwambiri, monga maphunziro analandira mu sukulu Katolika. Pambuyo kafukufuku pang'ono, Albert kuwerenga mabuku ochepa, anazindikira kuti si zinthu zonse za m'Baibulo zikhoza kukhala zoona.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Einstein anali wanzeru kuyambira ali mwana. Ayi. Monga sukulu ndi, Einstein ankaona wophunzira osauka kwambiri. Ngakhale ngakhale ndiye anali ndi chidwi masamu, sayansi ndi ntchito nzeru zaumunthu a Kant. Mu 1896 Einstein analowa mphamvu ya Education mu Zurich, komwe iyenso anakumana mkazi wakeyu - Mileva Maric. Mu 1905, Einstein lofalitsidwa nkhani omwe, ena a sayansi akhala akudzudzula. Mu 1933, Einstein anasamukira ku United States mpaka kalekale.

Akatswiri ena

Koma pali zina mayina odziwika a sayansi amene anapanga osachepera kwambiri kufufuza mu munda wake. Izi VK Roentgen, ndipo A. D. Saharov, S. Hawking, Tesla, L. L. Landau, Bohr, Max Planck, ndipo E. Fermi, E. Rutherford, Michael Faraday, A . Becquerel ndi ena ambiri. zopereka zawo kwa sayansi thupi n'kofunika kwambiri.