Knight a Mwambi. akale Knights

Nthawi ya Ankhondo anaimba ambiri a m'nthawi yawo, ndipo mu mabuku a olemba nthawi wotsatira. Romance, zongoganiza ndi zina waphimbika yekha paladin wake knightly Mwambi, odula, moyo, utumiki, wokondeka dona. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anali oopsa ankhondo, koma ntchito wokongola mabuku apanga njira zawo kuyenera ndi banja - pamene mukufuna kufotokoza munthu uyu, iwo akutchedwa Knight.

The Mwambi ngongole ndi

Ndipo zimathandiza kuti ntchito imeneyi osati luso. Mawu akale Ankhondo amene anali khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la fano lonse, zikuyendera. Onse a iwo akhoza ziziyang'aniridwa kuyankhula wamba - ". Mulungu, mkazi, Mfumu" Ngakhale kuti panali zambiri ndithu zodabwitsa komanso pretentious Mwambi: "The ena sadzatero" kapena "Ngakhalenso ndekha kapena anthu" ndi zina zotero. Koma makamaka, Ankhondo a Zapakati, monga chodabwitsa ndi, kuimira otchuka, za mumtima, zochita, nadzalalikira kuti mphamvu ndi luso onse, moyo wawo udzawola kupita kwa utumiki ndi chitetezo cha dziko lawo, chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi.

Chiyambi cha chivalric malamulo a ulemu

Zolingazo wokongola, chifukwa zachokera lodziwika bwino mfiti Merlin, kulangiza ndi limalimbikitsa Ankhondo a mfumu Arthur. mawu wake wokongola anapanga Code ulemu wa knighthood. Pamaziko a malamulo anati kumangako khalidwe, pa nthawi chifanizo cha wankhondo anakhala kwambiri chikondi. Ivanhoe, Roland, Sid, Ankhondo a Round Table, motsogoleredwa ndi Mfumu Arthur, Tristan - enumerate zithunzi izi zodabwitsa kungakhale yaitali. Aliyense wa iwo anali Mwambi wina Knight, chimene zambiri ejected pa manja, koma chofunika anali mmodzi - anasankha kutumikira abwino. Ngati chodabwitsa chilichonse, chivalry anaonekera, asangalala, mbisoweka monga superfluous ndipo ngakhale patapita anadzudzula. Koma wachita ntchito za m'mbiri, makamaka za kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu.

osiyana Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira

Ndipo ngati Knights nthano za Round Table, kapena malo enieni a Mfumu Richard ndi Lionheart, unakuta mu aura ya chikoka, palibe chabwino chimene tinganene za Teutonic, Livonia ndipo Polish apakavalo panopo ali ndi zida. Ngakhale Mwambi woyenera kwambiri Knight ndi wotsiriza - "Mulungu, Olemekezeka, Lathu" - iwo ali kwambiri chinyengo, intrigue ndi kuperekedwa. Ngati mukukumbukira Battle pa Ice, ndiye mawu "Knights", pamaso pa kuima si amphamvu kwambiri ndi makhalidwe woyengeka, chidutswa cha chitsulo amene amapita ku madzi. Mu chivalry akale wokongola chinali chifukwa chakuti anali Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira osiyana anthu, imene onse anali ofanana, ngakhale anayambira. Ndipotu, Knight umakhoza kukhala munthu mwachilungamo lolemera, koma revenues onse si ofanana. Kuti Intaneti ndi ambuye ang'onoang'ono ndi wamba mendicant. Koma iwo anali abale.

zolinga wosatha

Monga taonera kale, Mwambi wa Ankhondo anali osiyana, koma poyamba asilikali onsewo lumbiro la kukhulupirika kwa ena abwino, kuti ndi cholinga, monga ulamuliro, anali mfulu. Ndipotu, anyamata kuyambira ali mwana anapereka yoyamba masamba, ndiye squires, ndipo kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anakulira mu chikhalidwe cha utumiki enieni zolinga zabwino ndithu. Malingaliro a chivalry unakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi ziphunzitso amafotokoza sadzatayikiridwa kufunika kuposa kale. Ndipotu yabwino makhalidwe chachimuna chibadidwe nthawi zonse. Zimphona of Ancient Greece ndi Rome, ndi Russian amasewera asilikaliwo Japanese, asilikali Arab - zonsezi Mwambi wina Knight ndi "ulemu ndi manyazi." Capacious bwino. Mwachidule anali mawu ena, monga "ndimatha kukwanitsa." More kumva, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - zovuta kumvetsa, n'zosatheka kufotokoza munthu, angathe kuchita ntchito iliyonse. Mfulu ndi capacious Mwambi akale wankhondo "Popanda osyasyalika adampereka" anali wabwino kwambiri kuti Mfumu Paulo Ine, kupereka mphoto yake Arakche'ev pomaliza mutu wa Chiwerengero. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zolinga za chivalry zonse kwa tsiku.

mbali khalidwe

Knighthood - ichi stratum makamaka a anthu akale. Iwo anali ndi makhalidwe ake, kwachikhalire kwa fano - zowinda thupi, zizindikiro ndi mottos Ankhondo, mfuu, miyambo, makamaka mwambo malamulo a ulemu, womwenso ndi malamulo a makhalidwe anthu. Maonekedwe woimira Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira imeneyi, ali yekha, mbali yake yake yeniyeni imene molondola kudziwa Knight. Kodi n'zotheka kuyerekeza paladin popanda kavalo, zida, lupanga ndi Cape? Popanda kavalo angakhale pamene iye waima pa bondo limodzi, ndi mutu ace kutsogolo Chokongola dona. Koma monga ulamuliro, ngati mu dzanja limodzi ndi chipewa chake mu zina - impso. Pali chithunzi okhazikika bwino, ndipo kokha makhalidwe ake mwachibadwa.

Kodi Mwambi?

Monga tanenera kale, Mwambi wa Ankhondo a Zapakati nthawizonse mwachidule ndi succinct. Nthawi zina, ngati chofukizira anali Mwambi choyambirira akhoza zigwirizana kalata imodzi. Gulu la Abale ankadziwa chakuti amaimira, ndi chinsinsi ndi mystique nthawizonse wakhala chibadidwe asirikali awa romanticists mopanda mantha ndi opanda chitonzo. lingaliro ndi zimenenso Mwambi wa credo ndi Knight, mfundo moyo wake.
Mwachitsanzo, "yamtendere ndi okhulupirika", "m'kamwa Nsombazi mkango kupambana", ndi zina zotero. Tikumbukenso kuti mottos kwambiri anagawidwa m'magulu atatu - lopotana, lopotana-wapakamwa ndi kunyozedwa Ndipotu ambiri. Mawu anali munthu ndi generic, opatsirana ku mibadwomibadwo, ndi kutumikira makhalidwe abwino ndi educative kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Pali boma mottos - mu Tsarist Russia anali akuti "Mulungu nafe" mu Soviet Union - "Antchito a m'mayiko onse kugwirizanitsa!" Mayiko ambiri tsopano ali ndi boma lawo Mwambi.

chofunika chikhumbo

Pa Ankhondo a Zapakati anali Mwambi lalembedwa chovala manja Mwachitsanzo, mu England - pamwamba mu Scotland - mu mmunsi mwa manja, amene nawonso, ndi lingaliro zofunika kwa Knight. odula woyamba akale Knight ya manja anaonekera mu X atumwi, ndi XII, iwo anali kale pa ambiri knightly zishango. Iwo ankagwira ntchito ndi zizindikiro chizindikiritso kunkhondo, ndiyeno zizindikiro wa m'banja lachifumu, Service ku Lathu, ndi mtima munthu. Heraldic sayansi amaphunzira intricacies malaya maphunziro a manja, onse chibadidwe zizindikiro chongoyerekezera, mbiri ndi zikamera wa anthu kapena makhalidwe ena a chivalry banja. Mu chida cha manja palibe superfluous, palibe chinthu ukrashatelskogo.

Tanthauzo la mbali

Chilichonse: mawonekedwe, maziko, makonzedwe a kanjedza, potelani iliyonse - amanyamula tanthauzo. fano akhoza kundiuza munthu amene amadziwa zonse za khamu: zimene banja limabweretsa zomwe dziko, kapena ngakhale mzinda, iye anabadwa ndi otchuka. Knightly mikono ya Ages Middle - ndi mtundu wa zopalira pasipoti. Onse odula munda wa manja lagawidwa pawiri - amene chapamwamba (mutu) ndi pansi (phazi). Modern heraldry anamasulidwa makalasi angapo zizindikiro - benching ndi banja, zizindikiro za ukwati kapena motsatizana protectional ndi royals. chovala Knight woyamba wa manja ndi Mwambi amene pali mbiri deta limene limabweretsa Werengerani Anzhuysuomu, Geoffrey Plantagenet zosowa. Adzaupereka kwa 1127.

Wokongola courtly nyengo

Zikamera wa chivalry, komanso kuchepa ake, chifukwa kufunika mbiri. Middle Ages - ndi feudalism. eni Land akufunika kuteteza chuma chawo. Knights kutuluka monga asilikali olondera suzerain katundu. Iwo anabadwa franc boma, ngakhale mizu mwa apakavalo Roma. Chivalry kutha mkubwela kwa asilikali zonse chilango okhwima ndi Mgwirizano. Komabe, Ankhondo a Zapakati pa nthawi yomweyo anali yekha mphamvu yeniyeni angathe kuteteza boma ndi kugonjetsa maiko atsopano, anapereka chitsanzo pa Nkhondo za Mtanda, anayesetsa kuti ateteze Manda Opatulika ku Seljuk Turkey. Komanso, Ankhondo a kukometsera ndi kuthandiza anthu ammudzi. Iwo anali awo chikhalidwe yekha, minstrels awo, khalidwe ake - onse amene amatanthauza mawu wokongola "Knight".