Svir Mtsinje: nsomba, chithunzi ndi mbiri

Svir mtsinje ukuyenda mwa gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa dera Leningrad pafupi ndi malire a Karelia. Ndi mbali ya Volga-Baltic Waterway.

Kufotokozera za thupi madzi

Svir Mtsinje Leningrad dera amanyamula madzi a Nyanja Onega (Ascension pafupi mudzi) kum'mawa kwa kum'mwera kumadzulo. Pambuyo 33 Km wasefukira mu Iwinski litulukira, kenako zapitazi mudzi ndi mudzi Svirstroy Sviritsa - Nyanja Ladoga. Pa mtsinje, awiri hydrological yogawa wagawo anamanga - ndi Nizhnesvirsky Verhnesvirsky. Iwo akugawana thupi madzi m'zigawo zitatu: wakunja Swir (m'litali ndi 95 km), Yapakatikati Swir (45 km) ndi kutsikira Swir (80 km).

m'madera

Svir mtsinje ukuyenda mwa zigawo zitatu, pa magombe ake anatambasula mizinda yambiri, m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'dera la Podporozhsky mnzace Ascension Yannavalok, Nimpelda, Krasny Bor, Vyazostrov, Gakruchey, muir, Plotichno, Ostrechino, Pidma, Myatusovo, Upper Mandrogi, Podporozhye, Uslanka ndi Hevronino; mu Lodeinopolsky m'dera - Svirstroy, Harevschina, Brooks Hill, Lodeynoye Pole, Gnilnoe Konev ndi wotsika Shotuksa; mu Volkhov m'dera - Sviritsa ndi Mbalame Island.

The makhwawa chachikulu

Kama wa thupi madzi umayenda pa 30 mitsinje, ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi Pavel, Vazhinka, Ojat, Ivin ndi Yandeba. Ena a iwo ndi waukulu. makhwawa Kumanzere - Yanruchey, Kuzra, Toiba, Meldusa, Svyatukha, Kiselyovka, mayhem, Yandeba, Pehtega, Yanega, Mungan, Pudanka, Kanomka, Shamoksha, Zaostrovka, Shakshozerka, Shotkusa, Pasha ndi Oyat. Kumanja makhwawa - Shavreka, Muromlya, Pidemka, Pidma, Ivin, Uslanka, Mandrogi, Segezha, Tenzeya, Negezhma, miyala Vazhinka, Irvinka, Syarba, Ostrechinka, Korelka ndi Fox.

Zimachititsa chilumbachi, nthaka ndi zomera

Svir Mtsinje (chithunzi m'nkhani ino chingatithandize owerenga kumvetsa kukongola konse) limapezeka ambiri mu otsika, amene anapezedwa akuya zapitazi madzi glacial. Malire m'munsi mwa thupi madzi ili pa Ladoga m'zigwa. Mtsinje asymmetrically: makhwawa lake lamanzere amachuluka basi. Nthaka m'madera ozungulira makamaka dongo ndi lowe, nthawi zina mchenga ndi gawo miyala. Magombe mtsinje ali kulikonse inamera nkhalango ndi zitsamba, nthawi zina amapezeka ndi dambo zomera.

hydrological boma

Swir Mtsinje ali kutalika 224 Km. kutalika kwake ndi pa gwero 35 m, pa kamwa - 4,84 mamita wa madzi ikuyenda mlingo -. 785 mamita ³ / s. M'lifupi lonse zimasiyanasiyana mamita 100 mpaka makilomita 10-12 (Iwinski litulukira). The madzi boma la mtsinje chaka chonse ngakhale. Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya okulira zinagwera Nyanja Onega. nthaka imakhala makamaka a miyala ndi dongo, m'madera ena - mchenga ndi matope. M'madera ambiri pa Svir ndi predominance la pansi miyala. Mu gawo pakati pa madzi m'thupi ntchito kuti mathithi, koma pambuyo yomanga malo mphamvu kugwa munadzaza madzi. Tsopano, onse pa kama wa njira kwambiri madzi analenga.

Ice pa Svir amadzukanso ndikulumikizana malinga nyengo kwa miyezi 3-6. Masiteji mapangidwe ake ndi kutsegula malo osiyana chifukwa makhalidwe munthu akulowera zosiyanasiyana. ayezi woyamba kupangidwa mu November ndi December, ndipo chimasungunula mu April ndi May. Mu zaka ofunda, komanso m'madera panopa amphamvu, chivundikiro mosalekeza sangakhoze kupangidwa.

Svir Mtsinje: Usodzi

thupi ili la madzi ndi paradaiso okonda nsomba. Kuli nsomba, bream, chub, Grayling, Pike, minnow, ide, nsomba, roach, mlamba, burbot, ndi mitundu zina zambiri. Chaka chonse pa mtsinje analetsa kuti akakole whitefish, pamene mitundu ina saloledwa kukawedza kokha pafupi ndi midzi. Fans wa nsomba kusaka nsomba ayenera kudziwa kuti nsomba amaloledwa:

- Kuchokera mkamwa kuti pyatisotmetrovoy kapadera dera wotsika HPP. Pansi ndi zimatengedwa nsomba chintchito - popanda malire nthawi. Nsomba ndi kupota akuletsedwa October kuti November ndi m'ma May mpaka m'ma June.

- Kwa Svir, kupatula mabacteria woletsedwa madamu ndiponso milatho - ice- nsomba burbot awiri odnogorlovymi trammel (kutalika sayenera upambana mamita awiri, ndi awiri a hoop ndi - theka mita).

- Pamwamba pa damu wotsika opangira magetsi kenako zikuluzikulu zonse. Usodzi chintchito chabe tiwolokere ndi zosaposa khumi ngowe popanda malire nthawi.

- Kuchokera m'kamwa kwa Alekhovschina .. Kuwedza kololedwa pa zimatengedwa chintchito popanda malire tsiku ndi malo amsonkhano. Zherlitsy - palibe mayunitsi oposa asanu pa msodzi aliyense ndi ayezi limatsogolera ndi pamaso woyamba wa June.

Tourism ndi Zosangalatsa

Svir Mtsinje (Leningrad dera mapu kudzakuthandizani kudziwa njira kuti munthu aliyense chidwi) ndi chidwi osati nsomba, komanso zokonda zake alendo. Mwachitsanzo, mu malire m'munsi mwa thupi madzi ili Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Komanso, Mtsinje Svir ndipo amadziwika Storozhenskiy ake Kuwala. Mu nthawi yotentha-yophukira ndi kutumiza wokangalika: zonyamula katundu ndi kayendedwe. Pa makhwawa a Pasha ndi Oyat kupita matabwa rafting.

mbiri Svir Mtsinje

Svir ndi chitatu mtsinje wotchuka Neva ndipo Volkhov mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Kudzera pochitika cruises onse m'mudzi wa Kizhi ndi Mandrogi. Mu nthawi chisanadze Petrine Svir sanali malonda ndi zoyendera lalikulu likulu, koma udindo chake kunakulanso kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo kumpoto. Umodzi mwa mizinda yofunika kwambiri ndiponso otchuka nyengo panali Sunday m'mudzi. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi gwero la mtsinje, kumene wasefukira mwa Nyanja Onega. dzina lake wokongola wa m'mudzi afunika Ascension ansembe yotchedwa, anamanga pano m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Iye inatenga zaka mazana atatu. Suli kutali obisika anali yaing'ono nsomba mudzi - Svirsky Pakamwa. Mu 1810 Mariinsky njira unayambitsidwa, chifukwa m'mudzi lakula msinkhu wa mudzi waukulu, ndipo anadzatchedwa wa Ascension. Pano ku nyanja anabwera zombo chachikulu pa doko ndi akatundu awo adagawanso mu sing'anga ndi yaing'ono luso, amene amadutsa iwo ku midzi ya mtsinje. Onse Banks alimbane ndi wharves, zida katundu, mizere ya malo ndi nkhokwe. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi kukula panyanja panali kukonza sitima pabwalo. Chiyambireni cha nkhondo Civil m'mudzi lili ndi dzina la ndiye Namoynye Sands, izo anatha kutenga zombo magawano kulondera, komanso kupereka iwo ndi njira poona chikhalidwe luso ndi kuyendetsa kukonza zofunika. Lero, m'tawuni imeneyi sakutchedwa yofunika ndi doko lalikulu. Komabe, kukonza malo akadali pano. Chiyambireni cha pomanga Upper mosungiramo Svirsky m'midzi ndi lalikulu Lamlungu ndi Podporozhie unachoka gombe, T. Kwa. Iwo anagwa mu zone chigumula. Ife musakhudze anthu cabe kuti ili pamwamba pa phiri lokwera.

maso wapaulendo

Kudutsa m'mudzi wa Krasny Bor, Svir mtsinje ukugawa ku nthambi zingapo, adzazungulire yaing'ono, otsika chilumba. Yaikulu ya iwo, mpaka makilomita asanu, ali ndi dzina wokongola Ivankoostrov. Njinga zombo zonse maondo mozungulira icho kumanzere, mtundu kugombe miyala. Komanso yowonjezera Svir ndi bypasses chilumba lotsatira mbali zonse - Vyazostrov. Otsatidwa ndi madzi kachiwiri kuphatikiza mu mtsinje wamba. Kenako, mtsinje itsekeke pang'ono ndithu, ndipo ndipamene "pakhosi". Koma kuseri kwa icho amasankhidwa Svir Ivenskogo litulukira expanses. Apa, mtsinje kufika m'lifupi makilomita 12. Poyamba, zinali nyanja beseni anapanga pa Ice Age. Kudutsa pa litulukira, mtsinje itsekeke pang'ono kachiwiri ndipo ugwira mzere pafupifupi wangwiro molunjika. Pano, pa gombe ufulu ili Rivne miyala, wotchuka chifukwa wofiira quartzite kuli mdima. Kenako, mtsinje akutembenukira zikuchepa kuti chakumadzulo, ndipo kachiwiri ukuyenda mwa mzere wolunjika kudutsa m'mudzi Plotichno kudziwika wakale nkhalango nsomba. Svir Wamaliza njira yake m'madzi a Nyanja Ladoga.