The yonena mwapadera Gagarin? Kodi makalata kuitana anali Gagarin?

Aliyense wa sukulu amadziwa amene anali munthu woyamba kukhala mu mlengalenga, koma pali anthu nkomwe ambiri amene mukudziwa chimene makalata kuitana anali Gagarin, kapena chifukwa ichi cosmonaut makamaka anasankhidwa amenewa yofunika kwambiri.

Chifukwa Yuri Gagarin?

Mwachionekere, kusankha munthu amene poyamba anatera danga, wakhala wautali ndi zovuta. Mwa ofuna, panali khumi awiri oyendetsa amene Komabe, ankaziona kuti ngati oyendetsa bwino mu dziko. Popeza chombo tsogolo osankhidwa ndi mfumu yoyamba anafotokoza zizindikiro monga msinkhu ndi thupi, chifukwa miyeso ya woyamba spacecraft anali wodzichepetsa. chikhalidwe china chinali amayanjana ndi Party Communist.

Kukonzekera ndege woyamba zovuta chifukwa chakuti Soviet Union anali patsogolo America. Anthu mwayi wokwanira kuti choyamba mu mlengalenga, anasankha pa nthawi yomaliza. Zinali Yuri Gagarin ndi kubwerera wake Gherman Titov, itanani Gagarin pa ndege anali "Cedar" ndi mnzake -. "Mphungu"

ndege

Start zinachitika pa April 12 , 1961, sitima "East" wapita ku Baikonur Cosmodrome. Kutsiriza zisinthe munthu padziko Lapansi chombo anamaliza ndege ake, kenako malo kutchula Gagarin Komabe, ngati cosmonaut yekha, anatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.

Popeza dongosolo braking sichitha, makina ndi watsopano ngwazi dziko tidakocheza osati mu malo okonzeka pasadakhale - 110 Km from Stalingrad, ndi pafupi Chichewa, m'mudzi wa Smelovka. Anakapezeka kumene sangayembekezere ngati mlendo zamtengo wapatali ndi chodziwikiratu kuti wina wa anthu am'deralo atadziwa kuitana anali Gagarin.

msonkhano cosmonaut

Popeza Gagarin anafika malo bwinja, munthu woyamba iye anakomana, anakhala mkazi nkhalango ndi mdzukulu. Patapita tidafika ku malo a zochitika asilikali, amene adatenga m'ndende ya lander ndi ku gawo yapafupi ya wokayenda pamwezi lapansi. Kale mu gawo Gagarin zapita mkulu magawano uthenga umene iye anati utumiki wopambana, ndipo iye ali otetezeka.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege ku Chichewa anamuka ndege kupeza ndi kutenga pa bolodi Gagarin. Wokayenda pamwezi pa ankafika malo iwo wagwidwa, koma am'deralo anawauza kuti iye anapita ku Chichewa pa galimoto. Pa njira mzinda wa woyendetsa Gagarin anaona manja m'mwamba, ndipo anamutola kupita ku bwalo la ndege pamodzi.

Pa Chichewa airfield tinali kale anadikira kuti akathe kupita m'munsi, kuti afotokoze ntchito yawo bwino ndi kuti kuyambira kuti dziko lonse kudziwa zimene makalata kuitana anali Gagarin pa ndege yake yoyamba mu mlengalenga. Pamalowa iye anapereka uthengawo congratulatory ku boma la Soviet. Mu chipinda kulamulira, ndipo kenako ku likulu la m'munsi Yuriya Gagarina, ndi cosmonaut padziko lonse, anatengedwera ku "Kupambana" n'cholinga choti Popeza kukauza Moscow zotsatira za ntchito yawo.

lipoti

Posachedwapa pa airfield mu Chichewa anali ndege pa bolodi amene anafika mkulu kazembe Air Force ndi gulu la atolankhani. Ngakhale Ngopambana anakhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi Moscow, Gagarin analankhula Atolankhani ndi yajambulidwa. Kamodzi kukhudzana wakhazikitsidwa, Yuri Gagarin panokha anauza Khrushchev ndi Brezhnev kuti ndege wopambana.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Pamaso pa "East analowa" danga, nthumwi Tass anakonza malipoti atatu nthawi imodzi. Choyamba chinali ngati ndege ali bwino, wachiwiri - ngati ngalawa si kutera pa dera la USSR, ndi wachitatu - imfa ya woyendetsa ndi kuthawira analephera. Mwamwayi, m'pofunika okha oyambirira.
• Monga Gagarin Prize analandira Volga wotchedwa nambala, zomwe zili ndege tsiku ndi Maina a wokayenda pamwezi 12-04 YUAG.
• Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumukazi Gagarin anapereka kuti wamuika m'manda mwezi.
• Mu Soviet Union, mwana aliyense kudziwa zimene makalata kuitana anali Gagarin.
• Popeza ndege za "East" unachitika pa Autopilot, Gagarin anali kwenikweni Kulingalira amene anayenera kutenga ulamuliro pa nkhani ya dongosolo kulamulira kulephera.
• Mmodzi wa zimaphala pa mwezi dzina la Gagarin.
• Gagarin yotchuka akuti, "Chabwino, tiyeni!" - ichi amagwira otengedwa mmodzi wa anthu Dickens.

chakuti woyamba panali malo ndege zinachitika ndendende ku Soviet Union, ndi lofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa udindo wa USSR m'bwalo lonse. Ndipo zitithandiza osati USSR komanso wokayenda pamwezi amene anakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ndi anthu a m'magulu Africa ndi m'dziko lonse anazindikira, zomwe zimafuna makalata anali Gagarin.