Tysyatsky - wosankhidwa ofesi ku Novgorod. Kodi kusankha tysyatskih ndi gawo la ntchito yawo

Novgorod Republic ali ndi malo osiyana mu mbiri ya Russia wakale. Pakuti zifukwa zosiyanasiyana mayiko amenewa mphamvu Kalonga sichikwiya mtheradi. Ulamuliro mu Novgorod zinachitikadi chopereka okwana ufulu wamkulu amuna. chopereka ankatchedwa Komiti. Pa Komiti anaganiza zimene kuyitana kalonga kulamulira, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji, koma apa ntchito kusankha ofuna udindo, limakupatsani kulamulira mzinda ndi dziko lonse. Imodzi mwa malo amenewa ankatchedwa "tysyatsky". Iwo anachokera ku mawu "chikwi" ndipo anasankha mtsogoleri (mtsogoleri) wa nambala inayake ya anthu.

Chisankho ku Novgorod. Ospoda

Onse akuluakulu mu Novgorod anali osankhidwa, koma osankhidwa ndi Komiti. Kuti Komiti wakhazikitsa asapita contractual ndi mayiko ena, anaitana akalonga, kulengeza nkhondo ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere; mwa dongosolo la bungwe anali kupita kuti asilikali kapena asilikali wamba, anapereka msonkho, osankhidwa mabishopu zinapatsidwa ufulu malonda oimira achilendo, ndi zina zotero. d. Veche msonkhano kawirikawiri zokwanira, koma mphamvu zonse mu Novgorod anasonyeza ospoda. m'malo Senior mu ospode wotanganidwa wotetezedwa amalonda ndi eni malo olemera. Iwo mothandizana ndi akuluakulu ena kusankhidwa Novgorod, maudindo awo ankatchedwa burgomaster, meya kanchanskie, Sotsky, tysyatsky. Amenewa anali atsogoleri enieni a Novgorod. Ospodu lotsogoledwa ndi Bishop, amene, pamodzi ndi zochitika mpingo kuunikira m'bwalomo, anaonerera ndondomeko pamisonkhano, kusankha nthaka ndi ndale.

Kodi kusankha tysyatskih. anthu zhiti

Tysyatsky - pamalo osankhidwa. Poyamba tysyatskogo anasankha anthu zhitih - nzika ang'ono ndi sing'anga yemwe anali ziwembu zawo m'dziko, koma sanali m'nkhani otchuka izi. anthu Zhiti kawirikawiri kudzikonda kuzunzidwa kwawo. Childs, dziko anagonja lendi awo, ndi phindu chifukwa padera zosiyanasiyana malonda. Lotsogoleredwa ndi bwalo la mzinda, koma sadakhoza. Ngati posadniki - kumakonda anachokera m'mabanja olemera Novgorod, ndi tysyatskiye alemba ntchito ku kalasi pakati. nthawi imene anasankhidwa tysyatsky ku Russia - ichi ndi chaka chimodzi. The burgomaster panopa, tysyatsky wotchedwa digiri ya anthu. Amene m'mbuyomu malo amenewa, koma kutsanzika, wotchedwa akale. Pambuyo XIV c. tysyatskih alemba ntchito kokha kwa boyars, ndi malo pang'onopang'ono kuchokera chisankho anaikidwa. Popeza tysyatsky ku Russia - kwenikweni nthambi Yolamula, ndi boyars sanafune malo wotanganidwa ndi anthu a makalasi m'munsi. Kenako, ndi kuphatikiza mphamvu Kalonga mu ukulu Novgorod, ndi kuwuka kwa Moscow ukulu, malo anaikidwa ndi malo tysyatskogo anthu ku mundandanda wa kalonga.

ntchito asilikali tysyatskih

Tysyatsky - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo zikuluzikulu za ukulu Novgorod. Kuyambira pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe bwino Kulekana kwa mphamvu za, tysyatskiye pang'ono kukwaniritsa udindo ndi malamulo ndi wamkulu, ndi milandu. Mphamvu tysyatskogo Komiti anatsimikiza ndi kulamulira ospodoy.

Choyamba tysyatsky Novgorod lotsogoleredwa ndi oyang'anira tauni asilikali anthu. militias amenewa zaufulu tiri mfulu ufulu amene anawaitana mu nthawi ya nkhondo ku manja. Tysyatsky n'kumamuyang'anira khalidwe la maphunziro ambiri asilikali, kusunga dongosolo mu msasa, anachititsa kumanga malinga. Mu ofesi mwake munali bwalo lankhondo - ndi zinachitika wa kuweruza ano. Tysyatsky Court ikuchitika pa asilikali pa milandu nkhondo, kuba, wakubayu ndi chothaŵa. Pansi pa ulamuliro wa mzindawo unali tysyatskogo nkhokwe. Tysyatskiye anamvera meya - mabungwe wamkulu mu Republic of Novgorod.

ntchito Civic tysyatskih

Gawo la wamkulu ndi mphamvu khoti Novgorod akuyerekezeranso tysyatskim. Ndi akuluakulu awa anapanga zoti lachiweruzo khamu dziko, analengeza kuti anthu ayende mu njira msonkhano. Tysyatsky Novgorod kuti apolisi kuyang'aniridwa pa lamulo. Mu ofesi yake panali mazana wothandizila ang'ono ndi informers, amene akuluakulu popereka mauthenga zonse za mzindawo. Komanso, subordinated tysyatskogo anali ndi ufulu kuchita anawazunza ndi kulinganiza kusaka, iwo anaitanitsa bwalo, adzakwapulidwa analidziwitsa ya milandu, kulankhula ndi anthu za mphamvu zopangira zisankho.

ntchito Judicial tysyatskih

Civil chiweruzo anatengedwa tysyatskim makamaka malonda. Mu dipatimenti awo anali litigation za zilolezo zoti ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mikangano malonda. Komanso, tysyatsky munasankha ndi chikalata verdicts milandu yokhudza zolakwa zazing'ono ndi yazamalamulo.

Atalandidwa wa Novgorod Veche mabwalo a boma unatha. Limodzi atapita ndipo zaka kusankidwa udindo Novgorod mfulu kudzanso.